Ukushisa okutshitshiswayo: ukujonga ngokubanzi, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nokuhlaziywa

Izixhobo zegesi zokutshisa iindawo ezithile zezakhiwo kunye nezinto ezihlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini nakwicandelo lokwakha. Imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yenziwa kwinxalenye yokufakela izakhiwo zokuphahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe izinto ezinokusibanisa, okufuneka zinikeze umsebenzi owanelisayo wokuqhawula. Ngako oko, ukushisa okuphahleni kukuvumela ukuba izinto ziyancibilika kwaye ngaloo ndlela zenze iindibano zokudibanisa.

Isixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa

Isiseko sesixhobo sisisombululo, ityhulo yokunyusa igesi kunye nentloko yesinyithi ngendlela yeglasi. Igesi esebenzayo ihamba ngebhasi, edibaniswe ngqo kwisixhamli kwisiphathi. Emva kokuchukumisa isibambo sesiphathi, i-valve iya kuvula, kwaye umxube wegesi uza kungena kwiglasi ngaphakathi kwiphubhu. Ukuguqula ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kukuvumela ukunciphisa umshiseli ophahleni, ogcina i-valve ekhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, iiglasi zinesimo se-cylindrical shape. Oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufudumala eziguquguqukayo. Ngokukodwa, abashisi banamhlanje bayavumela ukubonelela ngokufudumeza, ukuwomisa kunye nokutyutywa kwezixhobo kumaqondo ahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha umzekelo wesiseko sakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela esi sixhobo esiza kuhanjiswa ngayo nge-oxygen. Iyakwazi ukupompoza emoyeni, nokuthatha umoya kwi-ibhaluni ekhethekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo okanye loo mbono uzimisele ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza yesixhobo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Hlola ubuchule beli sixhobo ngamapalitha amabini - ububanzi beglasi kunye nobude bekhanda lokutya. Ukususela kwisigxina sokuqala kuxhomekeke kububanzi beli langatye, esiza kukwazi ukwenza ifowuni. Ngako oko, ininzi yamatye ngexesha elifutshane liza kuzisa indawo yokusebenza kwindawo efunwayo. Ngokomyinge, eli lathisi lihluka ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80 mm. Ngokumalunga nobude befowuni, kuya kubangela ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa umshiseli kwiimeko ezithile. Ngoko, ukulungiswa kwezonyiso zokupenda kwiphahla, ukushisa kwephahla malunga nobude be-50 cm buya kulungeleka. Olu khetho luya kufezekisa ngokukhawuleza kwendawo okanye ukufudumala, ngaphandle kokubangela ingxaki engadingekile ekusingathweni kwesakhiwo. Kodwa kwimisebenzi emikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zokukhupha amanzi, umzekelo, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa imizekelo eqondisa amandla asebenzayo kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kule ngongoma, sinokuthetha ngeemodeli ngobude be-80 ukuya kwi-100 cm.

Iintlobo

Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlukwano ezisemgangathweni zibangelwa uhlobo lomthombo wamafutha. Ininzi la ma-burners asebenza kwimimandla yegesi. Ngokomzekelo, izithuthi ze-propane zithandwa kakhulu, ezinomlinganiselo olinganiselayo ngokwexabiso, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Kwezinye iipameters, ipropane ifana ne-methane, kodwa olu khetho lufanelekileyo ngokusebenza kobugcisa. Enye yeqela eliqhelekileyo lemifanekiso yegesi yilezi zixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngokukodwa, i- diesel burner burner iya kuhlangabezana nemisebenzi efanayo. Enye into kukuba ngokusebenza rhoqo olu khetho luya kuqoqosho, kodwa lulungele.

Imiba yokusebenza

Umgangatho wentsebenzo awuchaphazelekayo kuphela ngokukhetha ukushisa kunye nezakhono zokusingatha, kodwa ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelana ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko, ukuze usebenze kunye nokugubungela ophahleni uzakufuna iimoto, i-roller ngesandla kwaye, mhlawumbi, i-sealants. Ngaphambi kokushushumbisa, umgca osebenzayo kufuneka ubekwe ukuze zonke iingubo zingenayo iibhola, i-creases kunye nee-curvature ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa ekupheliseni iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka, i-roller ngesandla isetyenziswa. Emva koko unokuqala ukufudumeza. Njengoko iqondo lokushisa liyakhula, uphahla lwephahla lujoliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-melt kwiimeko ezifunekayo zezinto eziphathekayo. Inkqubo iphela kunye nomsebenzi we-roller efanayo, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yesiphumo senkqubo, iqhube ingcinezelo ethile kwisitya esilungile.

Ukuphononongwa kwabavelisi

Iimakethe zasekhaya zenza imodeli yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokushisa, zangaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiqendu laseRashiya, unokwazi ukwahlula iimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani "Donmet" kunye ne "Caliber", ezithi, ngokumalunga nabaphathi abanamava, zibonakaliswa ngumgangatho kunye nokukhuseleko kusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kutshabalaza okungahlawulekiyo, okwenza lula ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ephahleni. Ezinye iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe, ezivelisayo nezizithembekileyo ziveliswa phantsi kweemveliso zeRothenberger kunye nePoap. Oku akusiyo nje inzuzo, ukususela kwinqanaba leendawo zokusebenza, izixhobo, kodwa kunye nabancedisi abancedisayo nakweminye imisebenzi. Njengoko abasebenzisi bayiqaphela, ezinye zeemveliso zingasetyenziswa kunye nohlobo olubanzi lwegesi okanye i-fuel fuel. Ukongezelela, abanikazi bakhomba amathuba amaninzi okulawula umbane weefowuni, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunye nokusebenza kunye nezakhiwo ezifuna ukushisa.

Zingaphi izinto ezivuthayo?

Ukuba ngumbuzo wokwenza umsebenzi olula, ngoko ke kukufanelekile ukujikela kwicandelo ukuya kuma-ruble ayi-1000. Enyanisweni, sele sele i-ruble 700-800. Unokuthenga inguqu efanelekileyo yasekhaya yomshiseli. Enye into kukuba, mhlawumbi, ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye iya kuhlangabezana nemisebenzi emincinci kuphela. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi kukho ukushisa okuphambili kunye nokuvelisa okuvelisayo, intengo leyo ingahluka ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1 ukuya kwe-2. Lo mzekelo sele usuka kubavelisi abakhulu, ukwazi ukufikelela malunga noluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokuphahla, ejoliswe kulolu hlobo lwezixhobo.

Ungenza njani umshiseli?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akufuneki ukuba uthethe ngokukhankanywa kwenkunzi yefowuni ngokuchithwa kwamalungu. Uninzi lwabathandwayo basekhaya basebenzisa amacebo kunye neendlela zokutshisa, eziqokelelwe kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo senziwe nge-valve yensimbi, iiplagi ezisuka kwiitshini zetsimbi kunye neejethi ezisuka kwizibane zelitrha. Ezi zixhobo zenza isiseko sezixhobo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka kwakhona, ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yokusebenza kweso sixhobo, ukuchonga iiparitha ze-tube yokusebenza. Kwakhona, ogqithiseleyo kwaye ixesha elide lide, ukusetyenziswa kombane ophezulu kuya kusebenza. Ngezandla zakho, unokwenza umthi wokhuni, uwenze ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo ngamnye. Kwifom ezalisiweyo, eso sixhobo asiyi kuba nethemba, nangona ukusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga kokufudumala kwamancinci kunye neengcambu kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Isiphelo

Ngokwalo, isiphumo somlilo kwizinto eziphahlayo ziyasebenza, ngokubhekiselele kumathuba okufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye namasayithi angomakhelwane. Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo yonke ingqungquthela yokubhinca ephantsi kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal iza kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngemisebenzi yayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya okokuqala ukuba i-burning gas burners iyakulungele njani ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ethile yokufudumala. Ixabiso lomshiseli lincinci kunye nemigangatho eyi-1 i-ruble eyi-1000, kodwa ukuphahlazeka okonakalisiweyo kungenza kube yimfuneko ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo "i-pie", eya kubiza amaxesha amaninzi. Ngendlela, abavelisi bokupakisha ngokugqithiseleyo badla ngokubonisa iinkcazo zendlela kwaye kwaye ingaba kungenzeka ukuba basebenzise ukupakishwa kwemveliso yabo njengalezi zixhobo. Ngaloo ndlela, indlela yokwenza i-bituminous kunye ne-plastiki izinto zikhangeleka ngokubhekiselele kwiipropati zokusebenza ezifunyenwe, kodwa, umz.