Izikhankanyi "Mauser K-96." Ivolovolo Mauser C-96 - i imipu edume

Kukho bambalwa abantu abanjalo abo bangevanga malunga umpu edume - Mauser. Ngenxa imisebenzi uncwadi kunye umboniso malunga Imfazwe Civil kunye revolution kwilizwe lethu, oku ngompu, kunye yesikhumba ibhatyi yonke yaba awayebalasele selo njengabaKomishinala kwaye njengoonogada wayenxiba igama nebhongo "uQabane Mauser."

Engahlawulwanga ingqalelo kule hlobo izixhobo kunye nabalawuli amazwe, ebonisa Mauser iifilimu abaninzi bezinye iintlanga.

Umpu ke ngoko ndalithanda bhanya kunye ababhali fiction yesayensi, ukuba imilo yayo iyabonakala ngokucacileyo iikhonto kwezixhobo intergalactic - blaster.

lesandulela Mauser

Le modeli waba ithandwa kakhulu njenge isixhobo kwarhulumente iphantse Ngomnyaka wamashumi omane zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Abaphandi, abazingeli, namatshijolo, abahambi - bonke aba bonke ukuba compact kunye isixhobo esinamandla, ngokubanzi Mauser ngamnye ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo.

Kwangaxeshanye, umpu "Mauser C-96" akazange loo ukusetyenziswa esemthethweni yande imikhosi rhoqo yamajoni kuba nagunya, kodwa amanye amazwe kwiindidi ezithile emkhosini yathengwa kwaye usebenzise olu hlobo isixhobo ngezixa ezincinane kakhulu.

Kwakhona, le hlobo isixhobo lalisetyenziswa ngokungekho esebenzayo kakhulu kwingxabano ezininzi emkhosini kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. A izinga eliphezulu imodeli oluzenzekelayo Mauser wabeka okwinotshi ngaphezu kwezinye imipu efanayo.

Isibakala sokuba nompu yale webhrendi hayi ngokubanzi, kuba imali eninzi, enzima ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, le ivolovolo iimeko amdaka lula kwaye ngamandla, inzima ecocekileyo ngenxa inkqubo elinzima sichitha Wahlanganisa oomatshini.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kokuthandwa ayikho ekhethekileyo kuyilo bakhonza fuse: zingangaziswa iintonga zakhe, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuvula umnwe omnye isoyikiso engalindelekanga eyenza ubungozi yomnini esi sixhobo.

Ukudala Mauser

Ukuqulunqwa kwale ngompu model yenziwa yinkampani isiJamani "Mauser" e Obendorf, apho ekhokelwa abazalwana abanetalente Mauser: Senior UWilhelm Jr. noPawulos.

Abaqeshwa, bazalwana Federle, baqala nokudalwa umpu ngo-1893, evunywe yi Kaiser UWilhelm II ngoMatshi, kananjalo nomniniyo uPawulos abenzi "Mauser C-96 (K-96)" ngoSeptemba 1895, yaye ngowe-1896 sele wavelisa zeesampulu okuqala.

Imveliso lothotho inani pistols yaqala ngo-1897 yaye ngowe-1939, kulo lonke eli xesha kwenziwa iiyunithi malunga nezigidi, kuquka ngaphezu kwekhulu kokulungiswa.

features design

Isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa le hlobo umpu phakathi nezangqa ezithile eluntwini zibonwe wayo ngexesha kwamandla - amandla ebulalayo "Mauser K-96" kumgama sekhilomitha imbumbulu sele ibhengeziwe. Inyaniso malunga abalibona lokudubula kumgama onjalo yaye akazange abe ukucinga, ukwandiswa iimbumbulu kuwo kungaba ukuya kwiimitha eziliqela, naxa umpu wayesadla zibambene nayo.

Enyanisweni umpu ezineempawu yaba ngathi mbutho. Mauser azakubalulwa ebusweni stem elide, ivenkile non-asuswayo ukuba ibekwe phambi kokuba senyanga, ifomu ezithile yomtshayelo. ivenkile ukubana waba 6 - 20 rounds, kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa.

Ngokungqinelana iSivumelwano SaseVersailles, emva kokuphumelela World Okokuqala, eJamani, abasekho ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa umpu kunye nobude Umphanda-10 cm. Oku ikhuni eSpeyin, kungekhona nje ukopisha imodeli "Mauser C-96", kodwa wenze iinguqulelo ezabo owathi kamva wafudukela imodeli waseJamani.

Ukususela elamashumi omabini banesifo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane wamashumi amabini Mauser German wenza embalwa emigodini-99 mm.

A siganeko entsha kuphuhliso

Kanye e Germany, wangumlawuli, i Party ngamaNazi, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezintsha emkhosini waqalisa kumanqanaba ezandisiweyo. Ngeli xesha ukuphuhliswa ukuguqulwa olutsha ezintsha "Mauser K-96."

Ukulungiswa ikakhulu izando ezichaphazelekayo - baye ezincinane, amaxesha amaninzi yatshintsha iintlobo fuse kunye nobude umphanda. Ukongeza, ekuqalekeni banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yabalasela nokudalwa ngompu kunye ibhokisi detachable iphephancwadi-ukuba akwazi ukumelana rounds amabini ukuya kumashumi amane, kwaye ukuvela yethuba lomlilo oluzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo switsha kwi-off.

Umzekelo, imodeli 712 wabonisa izinga kwasemlilweni imijikelo eziliwaka ngomzuzu. Noko ke, ukuphucula uzinzo imida amafutshane kunye kuqhume ngqo kufuneka ukuba basebenzise ndandisisigculelo-Holster for Mauser, njengokuba iCartridge ngompu komgqomo enamandla kwaye kulula wamnika ukusasazeka enkulu iimbumbulu.

Imbonakalo e Russia

Xa Empire Russian "Mauser K-96" sibonakala kwangolu 1896 yena isincomo ngokuxhobisa amagosa isixhobo wobuqu 1908 Kodwa ngokuya olu didi imfazwe nangoku lalisetyenziswa Nagant ivolovolo ngaphezu Mauser: ixabiso le umpu sasingakwazi eliphezulu yaye ngoko malunga engange egolide amane.

Ukongezelela, ukususela ngowe-1909 pomeha kule modeli baqalisa ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa nabaqhubi, bazame la, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1915 Mauser waba kwezinye izixhobo kunye nabahamba iindawo ezizodwa nakwiiyunithi baya kwintengiso nje isixhobo umphakathi.

Kwakhona carbine submachine Mauser isicelo imikhosi ye-Red Army ngokubanzi ngethuba lokuqhutywa War Civil, baba ingakumbi imifuziselo isampula ngomnyaka weshumi abanjalo 7,63. Emva kwemfazwe for dozakazat yasemkhosini nangoku phantse amathathu amawaka ezi pistols, umyalelo kwabo umkhosi ingasetyenziswa phambi Second World War.

Ukususela ekuqaleni yiSoviet-Finnish War, ukongeza carabiner-sentsimbi trehlineyke isixhobo Mauser umkhosi amaqela ngobukrelekrele ski, kwaye ngexesha yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, ezi imipu ezazikho kumaqela yabanqolobi.

Ukususela ngo-1920, iJamani yavelisa kwezikhali kunye ifatyi asisifutshane, oko kwenziwe ngendlela kwako kweli xesha sindise Soviet Russia Mauser: wema 7,63 ukuvuleka, ubude umphanda yaba 99 mm. Umpu iyavela izidlele Anut kunye kwaneso okusawula ukujikajika tye kwi ngesiphatho elifutshane vee ezingamashumi amabini anesibini nali ngesando. Le modeli ngokuba "Bolo", oko kwakuthetha elifutshane "yamaBolshevik".

Endzhakunyana imodeli Russian "Mauser K-96", esisetyenziswe umfanekiselo Order of the Red Banner, oko kusetyenziswa izixhobo premium ukuba ngumbandela ezizodwa phambi lizwe.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo indlela nompu

Xa isixhobo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokusebenza, isebenza esiqwini bahlehla siseko, kumise kwenzeka kumaziko inkxaso abakwiindawo esangweni.

Emva kokuba shot noko, umphanda ukuba ezihambisekayo uleyisayo umgama kancinane ngokuthi zivaliwe. Emva koko Umbungu ingathengwa lwayame nxamnye isakhelo ngompu kongqameko nkqo ukuba ezimanyeneyo umphanda esijikeleziswa kwaye Sivula ngayo, ngaloo ndlela sivumele isango ukuhamba.

Ezidla kwi indlela leli umpu inxibelelene kwibhokisi ezinokususwa, nto leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa kwi izixhobo umphanda ngaphambili, yaye inxalenye engaphakathi yintshukumo isango yoxande. amazinyo ezimbini bekwenziwe ngako olunamathele moya Umbungu eliphezulu ezisisivalo. Xa ndlela eqalisa ukuba umva intshukumo, yile mibala buyehla, shutter iyekelela kwaye ime i umphanda. Kulo mzekelo, isango iphoswe phezulu iqokobhe elisetyenziswayo, lo webutho ukuvula asibambe le bhafu iya kuthunyelwa iCartridge entsha.

Uphawu Mauser quality

Uyilo kunye noyilo "Mauser K-96" kuthiwa uqoqo, intabalala yalo bhokisi iqhele ngaphambili kwi sixhobo isibiyeli ekuhleni iwela kudidi self-ukulayisha ngemipu.

model Mauser unamandla zonke iisampuli ezaziwayo wexesha pistols oluzenzekelayo, oluzenzekelayo umgaqo umsebenzi osekelwe isicelo kwikhosi elifutshane amandla alo bahlehla le umphanda.

Wooden Holster for Mauser Anut wakhonza ngaxeshanye kunye lempundu. On nomphambili wayo liqhephuka evela ngensimbi Faka, apho ukuhla nokunyuka iye yalungiswa, indlela ukulungisa ukumisa emphinini kunye ngompu lempundu. I kwakuxhomekeke isiciko lempundu-holster xa kwawo nxamnye shooter emagxeni. Holster isemzimbeni ibhanti ikrele kwigxalaba lakhe. iisampulu Okuninzi ezibizayo zalungisa ngaphandle ulusu yaye kuxhotyiswa ipokotho wazala apho ikliphu iCartridge spare nangengcinga nokucoca kwaye disassembling umpu.

Imilinganiselo lempundu-holster ilingana 355 mm ubude, 45 mm ububanzi ne-105 mm ngaphambili - ngasemva.

Olusebenzayo uluhlu beqhumisa ngu ikhulu eemitha xa kusetyenziswa lempundu.

Ngokwemo, umpu iqulethe iibhokisi iivenkile yokuqala non-asuswayo, ubukhulu becala umthamo rounds ezilishumi, kodwa kukho umahluko imixholo iiyunithi ezintandathu okanye mabini payload. Zonke iibhokisi iinguqulelo iivenkile babe ilungiselelo umqolo-ezimbini izixhobo, nto leyo igcwele ukusuka phezulu. Kulo mzekelo, isango ukuba ukuvuleka, kwaye ibandla kanye yenziwa nokuba ebuhlanti eyodwa ekulweni mali ezilishumi rounds grand okanye umxhasi enye.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba detente Mauser, ngoko kwafuneka asebenze ngesandla umjikelo kugesi ngokupheleleyo ukususa iCartridge nganye ukusuka phephancwadi. Yaba ethile enkulu yale uyilo kuba kwakufuneka ixesha kunye nomgudu. Noko ke, le eqhwalela wakwazi ukuphelisa xa iinguqulelo ezintsha kwakukho iivenkile asuswayo.

Mauser ngompu ofakelwe izixhobo abalibona kweentlobo ezimbini: adjustable kwi badubula uluhlu yonke okanye ezisisigxina ukuya ngekhilomitha. Ukuba ukutola oluchanileyo kwi imigama emide andikwazi ukuthetha, ngoko kumgama ezimakhulu mabini mitha kunye nabasebenzi ndandisisigculelo-holster "Mauser K-96" wabonisa iziphumo ezihle kakhulu knockdown nokuchaneka.

lever Safety ibekwe ekhohlo yesakhelo aqala kumphezulu umva. Kuxhomekeka ukuguqulwa umpu, wayeza ukutshixa indlela aqala kwi ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imeko senyanga, nto leyo awayedla imifuziselo yokuqala okanye wokuvala kwenzeka emva esabiwe ngesandla kuxhokonxa umva kancinci phambi kokuba indawo apho olusuka fuse.

Zobungcali Tactical Mauser umgangatho

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe gun ngokuyahlula i "Mauser K-96" ukucaciswa:

• Isitoro abasusekayo okanye ezingezo-asuswayo itsalwa esebenzisa umboniso.
• Kuye indlela umnyele, inyathelo elinye.
• Ukuvuleka ngompu - 7,63, 9.
• nemoto Used ukuvuleka 7.63 * 25 Mauser ngompu 9.0, 9 * 19 9 * 25 Mauser iCartridge 0,45 ACP.
• Weight Mauser wapha 1 kg 250 g
• Ubude lilonke umphanda gun ulingana eziqhelekileyo 312 mm.
• ubude komgqomo oluqhelekileyo - 140 mm, i thumbanails - 99 mm.
• Inani neekhatriji kweli phephancwadi isusela ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwezingama-40 kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa.
• Umgaqo tyando yayikukuthintela bahlehla ngesibetho elifutshane.
• Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha Utyeshelo Velocity ukusuka umphanda yi 425 m / s.
• Abalibona uluhlu marksmanship ngaphandle imfuyo - 200 m, kunye ndandisisigculelo-holster - 300 m.
• Uluhlu obukhulu 500 m.

analogue womoya

inkampani Umarex e Shot-Bonisa iingalo mboniso yazise imveliso yawo entsha, waqalisa Mauser C-96 Pistol ukukhululwa.

Womoya "Mauser P-96" iimpawu ezinjalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa:

• Umthombo wamandla ukhonza CO ₂ cylinder volume 12 g.
• Smooth umphanda ukuvuleka 4.5 mm kunye ubude-14 cm.
• Njengoko nezikhali ezivelileyo evela kuhlinzwa balls kwi isixa lamaqhosha 20-30.
• analog inxenye engaphandle eyenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye umphanda yangaphakathi kwaye zenziwe ukuba ingxubevange yesinyithi.
• mechanism action kubangela Single.
• Isantya ihamba nezikhali yi 116 m / s.
• Isixhobo for emehlweni isebenza klinkovidnaya ukubhabha ngaphandle hlengiso kunye adjustable intsika nkqo sectored.
• Kukho iimpawu kwi umgama ukuya ngekhilomitha enye.
• ivolovolo womoya mayixhotyiswe fuse non-automatic.
• Ubude gun bungama-29 cm.
• Le umfuziselo ezinobunzima 795 g
• Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha umlilo elinye okanye oluzenzekelayo.
• Ubunzima Umfuziselo 1100
• kuqhume amandla Energy - 1 J.
• Ixabiso komhla wopapasho, ngokwesilinganiso, ukususela 4500 ukuya 7000 engange.

Umgaqo ukusebenza analog womoya

Ekubeni okuhlatywa kufezeka nge ukuhlela cylinder Screw leyo iquka carbon dioxide. Ecaleni yi ikepusi Screw ukuba evenkileni.

Kwicala elingasemva emphinini iye slits zokuhombisa efana nezixhobo zemfazwe, leyo ezikhuselwe nge ngoncedo lwabo holster-lempundu.

Xa mfanekiso, lowo umpu umoya ibonelelwe shutter efanisiweyo bahlehla.

Xa ibhaluni icarbon dioxide lifakwa umpu, kufuneka ukuba ukulibazisa shutter uze Ingekalili, ukuqala endizixunayo.

Le isixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusetyenziswa ukusindisa womoya of consumables - igesi: ukusebenzisa cylinder omnye kuphela, lo shooter uyakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya ku ikhulu elinamanci mabini volleys.

Njengoko bekunjalo kwixesha langoku Mauser umlilo switsha kwi analog womoya phezu ngasekhohlo, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ezifanayo imodeli emkhosini, njengokuba ngokuqinileyo iqhotyoshelwe umzimba kwaye lisebenza nje inxalenye zokuhombisa ukuba ukufana ngakumbi umpu ngokwenene.

Iinkampani abaninzi namhlanje baye bazama ukuqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo ezifanayo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezi nzame ziye akubanga yimpumelelo, kwaye alibonakali imodeli efana ukukhanya. Ukuza kuthi ga umenzi kuphela Umarex nguye umnini yedwa ikopi efanayo eyenziweyo, imboniselo ifanelekileyo le Mauser.