Izihlomelo IsiNgesi. Ukusetyenziswa izihlomelo IsiNgesi

Kwanabo abathi ulwimi IsiNgesi sinzima, akakwazi kuzibamba kodwa sivumelane ukuba izihlomelo IsiNgesi Kulula kakhulu ukuba baqonde. Bathi nje kwakhiwa, and exceptions ukuya imithetho bambalwa kakhulu.

Yintoni i isandiso?

Awukwazi ukuqala ukwakhiwa lwezihlomelo ingcaciso ngaphandle ekuqondeni ntoni na ngayo. Thina, bantu abathetha isiRashiya, kulula ukufunda ukusebenzisa le yinxalenye umbuzo wokuqala kuyo yonke kuba Russian kukho amagama sele ezifana eyakhelwe-siseko efanayo.

Xa sibhenela iziyelelane Russian, ingumqondiso yenjongosenzi amanyathelo, umgangatho walo kunye nemeko. Iphendula eyona mibuzo ilandelayo: njani? nini? Kutheni? kangakanani? phi? phi? ixesha elide kangakanani? Isihlomelo nga ujonge isiphawulo, hambi ku ri lwesigodi ezahlukeneyo, zichaza iimpawu zazo. Ngamafutshane, le nxalenye yale ntetho - a capacious kakhulu, ukuba ulwimi Russian ahlwempuzekileyo kakhulu ngaphandle.

nezandiso IsiNgesi

Le nokusetyenziswa kwezihlomelo ayingomsebenzi nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukumelana kakuhle nayo ngolwimi lwayo. Izihlomelo IsiNgesi musa kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka 'abazalwana' Russian, ngoko yesisu yabo efikeleleka kakhulu kwaye akudingi ombane enkulu.

Zonke izihlomelo IsiNgesi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela aphambili amathathu, angala: elula (eziquka igama elinye ekufuneka ukufunda kuwe kanye, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye British), esters kunye nezakhi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Iintlobo izihlomelo IsiNgesi

• izihlomelo Simple, apho zimelwe igama elinye, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ukongeza naziphi izimamva kunye neziphelo, umzekelo: rhoqo, ngoku, naphakade.
• izihlomelo uvumelane okanye nezihlomelo, ukubunjwa ngokudibanisa isimamva okanye ukuvalwa. Ezi izimamva zezi: ly, iwadi (s), njenge. Umzekelo, + ly ebandayo - bayala phandle bayala phandle, + ly kancinane - kancinane - kancinane. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwezinye isimamva ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umva-umva, ngku-ngku.
• izihlomelo nobunzima kakhulu, ezibandakanya amagama amabini koko kubhaliweyo, nokuba ngokwahlukeneyo okanye kunye. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha - ngamanye amaxesha, -vezde yonke, wonke-wonke, wonke umntu, ngonaphakade-ngonaphakade.

Emva kokufunda itafile, ufumanisa ukuba akukho nto kulula ngaphezu izihlomelo IsiNgesi! Itheyibhile thaca ngezantsi.

ngaphandle

Amagama ukuba kakhulu embhoxo isihlomelo, isekhona ezikhoyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Noko ke, kukho abaninzi, yaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula.

Umzekelo, lo gama phantse eninzi kunene ngathi isihlomelo, kodwa lithetha "phantse", ngoxa igama kanzima kuyinto lwesigodi ilula kwaye lithetha "kunzima".

Kwakhona, kukho inani lamagama ezikhangeleka kanye izichazi, kodwa ke eneneni kukho nezihlomelo. Ezi ziquka magama alandelayo: -druzhelyubny lula, lobu - yobuyatha, ezithandekayo - cute, olderly - ubudala.

Kukho umbuzo osemthethweni: ukuba indlela andilahlekwanga ningaqali ukusebenzisa kwintetho lwesihlomelo endaweni lwesichazi kunye vice versa?

Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu: kufuneka nje ukukhumbula ukuba ngolwimi IsiNgesi bonke kakuhle kakhulu, yaye zonke gama indawo kwisivakalisi. Ukuba igama uyathandabuza, umi phambi yesibizo, yinto isiphawulo, ukuba phambi kwesenzi, ngoko - sisihlomelo. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubonakalayo yemizekelo langoku:

Bangabantu freindly kangaka -! Ke abantu abanobubele abanjalo! Kulo mzekelo, ichaza sisibizo, asilogama liyindlela lobuhlobo.

Yena uqhuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - yena uqhuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokukhawuleza saziwe isenzi, ukuba, ke, i isandiso.

Isihlomelo njengoko imeko

Izihlomelo ezinokuhlelwa nje kuphela nesakhiwo sayo, kodwa engqondweni into yokuba ivezwe.

• izihlomelo lwethutyana ukuveza iimpawu zezomzuzwana, umzekelo: ngoku - ngoku, kwaoko, engafane ezinqabileyo. Izihlomelo zexesha ngolwimi IsiNgesi banoxanduva zexeshana parameters kwaye siyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kule ntetho.
• Izihlomelo ukubonisa indawo: ngasemva - ngasemva, apho - apho, apha - apha.
• Intetho, nezibonakalisa indlela intshukumo ethile: loadly - elikhulu, ngelishwa - sad, ngokuzolileyo - cwaka.
• Nezihlomelo ezichaza inombolo kunye nezinga: kancinane - kancinane, kakhulu - kakhulu.

Ngaphandle la mazwi kuba njani kwimeko entle kwaye kakuhle, kodwa yona, baya zikhona kwaye ihonjiswe IsiNgesi kakhulu!

Ukuqondana lwezihlomelo kunye nezichazi

Amaxesha amaninzi, izihlomelo iyafana ngokupheleleyo izichazi, ezahlukeneyo kuphela endaweni yazo kwisivakalisi, esiza ukujonga ntoni kule meko phambi kwethu.

Umzekelo, cheap - oko kukuthi asilogama ( "cheap"), kunye sisihlomelo ( "cheap").

Nanku umzekelo:

• Le moto ngexabiso kakhulu. - Le moto ngexabiso kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, cheap inxulumene yesibizo, ngokulandelelana, njengoko asilogama.
• Ndiyidlile wexabiso - nditye ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Esi siphakamiso lichaza amanyathelo cheap kwaye i isandiso.

thelekisa izihlomelo

Kubonakala ukuba iziyelelane IsiNgesi kwakhona kuthelekiswa, kwakunye izichazi.

Umgaqo tyando enye, oko kukuthi, kukho kwakhona degrees ezimbini yokuthelekisa - zokuthelekisa esihle, leyo akhiwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kunjalo nge izichazi. Ingaba na isipho?

• degree lokuthelekisa zingafumaneka ngokudibanisa ukuya isihlomelo -er nesiphelo, ukuba ilizwi ilula. Umzekelo, nzima + -er - nzima. Kakade, umzekelo yesivakalisi: Kufuneka ukufunda nzima yaye harde ukuba sifunde isiFrentshi. - Ukuze ufunde isiFrentshi, kufuneka ufunde nzima ngokuba nzima. Ukuba isihlomelo inde, ngoko wongezelela ngakumbi. Umzekelo: Wena khangela ngakumbi ngolonwabo ngaphezu izolo. - Ubonakala ngakumbi kunokuba izolo.
• Obalaseleyo abunjwe ngokufanayo ngomlinganiselo efanayo naleyo izichazi - angala Ukongeza -est ukuvalwa ngenxa amagama amafutshane kakhulu - ixesha elide. Umzekelo: ibalekile ekhule - wabaleka yonke ngokukhawuleza. Nje musa ukulibala malunga inqaku article! phambi kwayo kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba ephakeme isidanga yokuthelekisa.
• Noko ke, nalapha kukho ukuxolelwa. Cinga kubo itafile:

Njengoko le theyibhile ibonisa, zonke ngaphandle ziphantse kanye phindwa exclusion yothelekiso kweziphawuli degrees.

Izihlomelo IsiNgesi unako yaye kufuneka ngentloko nabo isicelo nokwenziwa ngcono.

Senza? Ewe, oku kufanele! Ukuze enze isidanga yothelekiso ukuba izihlomelo zilandelayo:

1. kancinane;
2. lula;
3. ngokupheleleyo;
4. kancinane;
5. ukuzila.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, unayo yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo. Congratulations! Ukusebenzisa izihlomelo ulwimi IsiNgesi ekungafanelekanga kubangela ubunzima ngaphezu kokuba wena ukuba kwavuyiswana!