Iziganeko Andijan (2005) e Uzbekistan

Iziganeko Andijan of weshumi ka Meyi 2005 kwabangela ebanzi livakale kawonke nje kuphela Uzbekistan, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. Zaqalwa kunye phezulu kunye nemibutho weli lizwe rhuthu ikrele elibukhali nengxaki kwezopolitiko, eyathatha ukususela ekuweni eSoviet Union. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ngexesha kwembambano babulawa kwaye eziliqela abantu ezilikhulu. Iziganeko Andijan nempembelelo uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-nkqubo domestic Uzbekistan.

ngumba

Andijan kweli Fergana Valley. Lo mmandla eminyaka wahlala lizilawule ngokwalo yobuhlanga. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku negalelo iimpawu zelizwe entilini. umhlaba Apha otyebileyo nenala amathafa. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yabantu basebenza kwicandelo lezolimo. Labantu ngendeb '. eziphuhliswe kanye siseko fraternities kunye nobuzwe primodrialny. Ngenxa abantu elifuna ekwanti phantse ayichaphazeleki inkqubo yokufuduka. Ngoko ke, i-Institute of nomini apha sigcinwe kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Abahlali abaninzi Ferghana Valley nangoku babambelele kwizithethe zamandulo kunye namasiko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kusekho isithembu eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa isizukulwana esitsha imi phezu imigaqo esisiseko ye Islam. yenkolo Ukwanda wazibonakalisa kwi olwandulela ekuweni eSoviet Union.

Ngomnyaka asibhozo anethoba, ukuba buthathaka ngurhulumente kazwelonke, lenyuke komhlaba amahlelo zonqulo eziyingozi. Ukongezelela Islam, ukuba wakhuthaza ubuzwe olukhulu. Kwisixeko Namangan siye wadala amaqela eziliqela baqala ukuqhatha intiyo yobuhlanga.

KwamaJuda yokuqala

NgoMeyi, imfazwe asibhozo anethoba imfazwe phakathi Uzbeks kunye Meskhetian Turks. Uzbeks in inani labantu amakhulu aliqela, sixhobe nezilinganisi, waqalisa ukulungiselela kwamaJuda. Bambambile ke indlu kwaye wabethwa kanobom Turks zasekuhlaleni. Iintsuku ezimbini uhlobo zaqalwa ahlelwa kakhulu. Kuzo zonke iindawo entilini leyo likhaya baseTurkey baqalisa ukufika amawaka Uzbeks ngemoto. Ambamba kwisithili, elalini okanye ilali, wayitshabalalisa. Ngexesha zaqalwa radicals bakwazi ukuqoqa amasebe amapolisa amaninzi ukuya izixhobo. Ukuvimbela zaqalwa kwafuneka ukusebenzisa amajoni yangaphakathi Uzbekistan SSR kunye Aviation RSFSR. Phantse wonke Turks bakhutshwe. Ezi zaqalwa wabonisa kwimimandla wakhathazeka ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, emva kokuba kwawa eSoviet Union, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuvala nje amehlo ethu kwezi ngxaki, ngenxa yoko kwenzeka neziganeko Andijan.

Ukuqala ungquzulwano

Ngo-2004, abasemagunyeni Uzbek baye bagqiba ekubeni kulwa Islamization yabemi. amahlelo zenkolo kufana emigulukudu. amalungu abatyebileyo amaqela efanayo ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo ishishini jikelele. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga neentloni wena iindlela okhuphisana ukususa. Kwaye xa Uzbekistan baqalisa ukuvalwa amahlelo ezinkulu, abanye abantu ngamandla baye bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise le meko ukuze nokunikezelwa ishishini kweli lizwe. Spring abophe oosomashishini eziliqela abadumileyo le Ferghana Valley. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho umgwebi oyintloko kummandla Andijan (mmandla).

Abo babanjiweyo asolwa inxaxheba kwelinye amahlelo zonqulo. Ngenxa yempembelelo umtyholwa ulingo yafudukela 2005. Iziganeko Andijan waqalisa ebusika. Oosomashishini ulonwabele inkxaso yabemi. Ezinye isabelo ngengeniso abayichitha uthando, kwindawo yabo eninzi kwemisebenzi. Ukongeza kwimivuzo oyintloko, uyacelwa kwakhona ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kwentlawulo ukuba aphathwe, badle endaweni yokudlela. Ngoko ke, zonke ezo zimvo kwityala balandelwa zoqhankqalazo pickets.

qala zaqalwa

Weshumi elinesihlanu ka May kufuphi kwenkundla waqalisa ukuqokelela abaxhasi noosomashishini. Ekuqaleni, lo rally baseluxolweni. Abantu bakhwaza izilogani bebephethe zabanjwa. Noko ke, kwafika amapolisa kuloo ndawo waqalisa sakubambezela yabaqhankqalazi. Emva koko, lo amatshantliziyo bagqiba ukuba okusesikweni abasemagunyeni, abasayi kulindela waza wagqiba ukukhulula indlela namabanjwa amandla. Iziganeko Andijan e Uzbekistan yaqala ukubonakala Kyrgyzstan kunye namanye amazwe angabamelwane. Kufuphi ebusuku, abaqhankqalazi babesilwa kunye namapolisa. Nangona amapolisa walwa abaqhankqalazi, iqela lamadoda amakhulu abamba iyunithi yasemkhosini sibulele amajoni ezintlanu. Inxalenye yomkhosi kubo likwazile ukufaka ngaphezu kwekhulu zokuzenzela ne iziqhushumbisi. Kusasa amaqela abaxhobileyo yaye ngokungxama ukusekwa bahlaselwa entolongweni. Ngoncedo evenini wambetha isango kwaye bagxalathelana ukungena kweso sakhiwo. Nalapho ke enomsindo. loonogada kunye abaqhankqalazi babulawa.

Capture ejele

Abavukeli akhululwa abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu entolongweni. Ngasekupheleni kusasa isihlwele wagqiba ukuthatha ulawulo lommandla. Endleleni kukho inkonzo yokhuseleko nokwakhiwa Uzbekistan. Iqela idabi eyahlukileyo waya kuhlaselo lwakhe. It aqala umlo ikrakra. Abavukeli likwazile ukucinezela kweelana omkhosi wokhuselo. Ngenxa yoku, bathabatha nezilishumi nangakumbi iingalo isihlwele bafudukela kwenkundla. Phantse kwangoko yathathwa yi yesaqhwithi. Amapolisa noYaduwa ekuthinjweni. Abantu irali waqala phambi yi kwesakhiwo efanayo.

impendulo urhulumente

Iziganeko Andijan ka-2005 wabanjwa urhulumente ngaphandle bagcine lizwe. Itotali Uqhankqalazo yokulala kwakhula kwimvukelo langoku. Kwi indawo amawaka abantu bahlanganisana. Ke babize izizalwane kunye nabahlobo babo. Kungekudala ndafunda malunga rally yonke isixeko nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho. Ngu-ngosuku phakathi inani labantu kabini. Ekuqaleni, injongo yale ntlanganiso umnqweno wabantu ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki kwabo ukuthethwa kwetyala kube nesheyi le noosomashishini. Noko ke, kungekudala waqalisa ukuba weva kumemeza ukunganeliseki kunye norhulumente. Uyakhumbula, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi, ukunqongophala ukhuseleko loluntu, kunye nangaphezulu. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, kanye ngenxa yeentlekele lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kweli lizwe ziye iziganeko e Andijan apho. Ngaba ememeza "Allahu Akbar", awukacaci. Abasemagunyeni bathi ngayo ukuze ukuchitha bavukeli. Kamva, intloko karhulumente wathi abaqhankqalazi kufunwe nokusekwa Khilafah. Noko ke, amangqina amaninzi bathi kwimvukelo kwafuneka nanto yakwenza nonqulo.

ingapheli ingxabano

Imvukelo laqhubeka lisanda. Abo bavukeli babamba nabathinjwa abaninzi. Kule izakhiwo ofisi ekufutshane aba jikelele igqwetha, amajoni, amalungu Service Security National. Lo mmandla yindawo ekuzalelwe umongameli kufika. Ke banduluka benjenjeya-ofisi enkulu ukuba kuqheleke le meko. Urhulumente waqonda ukuba abavukeli kakhulu, bona abaxhobileyo kwaye babe zibulawa. Ngako oko wangena ezingxoxweni. Ekuqaleni ke watsho phantsi. izingxoxo abasebenzi babefuna ukukhululwa bonke abantu bavalelwe ngenxa sicatshulwa simahla abo bavukeli phezu kummandla Kyrgyzstan.

qala ukulwa

Le bavukeli ifuna nokukhululwa nabalandeli babo. Kufuphi ebusuku afuna nokukhululwa kwamabanjwa, hayi kuphela entolongweni Andijan, kodwa neendawo ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko kwezinye iinkalo. Abasemagunyeni bala kule meko. Bavuka kusasa, waya kuloo ndawo umhlambi izithuthi zomkhosi. Iziganeko Andijan Sikwimeko kabukhali, ekunyukeni. Emkhosini wavula umlilo abaqhankqalazi. Nemipu. Kutshiswa ezininzi isakhiwo solawulo. Ukulwa kwenzekani izitalato ezininzi. Emva kwemini, amajoni karhulumente bahlasela le ndawo. Ukuze wenze oku, izintlu ezimbini kwezithuthi vehicles ukudala. Ngenxa yoko kuhlaselwa wabulala abantu abaninzi. Abavukeli baqala siphumele Nowujikeleza umzi ecaleni Kyrgyz komda. Ukumka sakhatshwa zeenkcuba ngamaxesha. Ukuza kulwakhiwo umjelo TV lasekuhlaleni, bafumana ukuba sicatshulwa ukuvimbile. Ukufihla emva nabafo abazizibambiso, abavukeli baye bafudukela phambili, kodwa amapolisa uqhushululu wavula umlilo phofu. nokubhalwa firefight ikrakra. Inxalenye demonstrators enoxolo wafuna indawo kwizindlu ezikufutshane.

iqhele myatzhenikov

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zeenkcuba abo bavukeli wakwazi ukuba atyhudise, le ndawo uze uye iindawo zokulala. Emva kokuba nxaxheba babebalekele kwingingqi iziganeko wabona emkhosini akuseyomfuneko ukuba bafudukela phambili. amadoda Old, abafazi kunye nabantwana wabalekiselwa phambili ezaxhobela imfazwe, enethemba ukubaleka baphume kuwo umzi. Noko ke, bema babelalele olandelayo. Kuyinto okungaziwayo njani ubomi ezininzi Ukumangalela Andijan kubulawa ngo-2005. Kufutshane nesikolo elinesihlanu abavukeli sasicukene ndawonye iqela tight, kunye nomkhosi umbhodamo wavula umlilo phezu kwabo. Ngokutsho ngawabo, yonke esitratweni waba cadavers yabantu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukulungiselela amahlwempu nesicwangciso nokusebenza. Le nguqulelo kukuba amajoni adubula phezu bavukeli, nangona basebenzisa nabafo (amagosa aphezulu) zikhusela yabantu.

senyama

Emva kokuba ukudubula kufuphi umlo yesikolo kwaqhubeka kuwo umzi. Nangona ukongama e izixhobo zomkhosi, izixhobo, kwaye inani lamajoni (uninzi abaqhankqalazi zange sixhobe), abavukeli aye ukumelana ikrakra. Ekugqibeleni, solo waqhekeza, bephuma kuwo umzi.

ubusuku bonke iimbacu ezivela eya kumda (malunga namashumi amahlanu km). Kwisixeko umda kwikholam Bakhubeka ibe amajoni entsithelweni. Kwakukho enye yezulu ngakumbi ukuba kwabulawa abantu abaliqela. Labantu bendawo yayikukunika uncedo kumaxhoba. Abaninzi babo oluqokelelwe isikwere waza wathandaza. Ngeli xesha, phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba bafunda iziganeko Andijan. Izithombe zabantu abafileyo ngentsasa elandelayo yabhabha phezu amaphepha phambi ndaba ezininzi ezidumileyo.

Ukubaleka e Uzbekistan

Abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim babesiya ukufumana indawo e Kyrgyzstan. Ngenxa yoko, watyhwatyhwa, nabangenakululama ndidiniwe bathunyelwa abalindi Umda Embassy of abasetyhini nabantu abadala. Emva kweeyure eziliqela-thethwano kuba isicengo esi amajoni ekuvunyelwene ukutsiba iimbacu. Xa befika icala Kyrgyz, bavuma ukuba ukutsiba emva kokuba walala phantsi iingalo zabo. Xa isayithi ye idlule umbutho isixeko intente. Emva koko, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wanika abasabileyo ubume bobumbacu Andijan. Yabagula ngengqondo bayifumeneyo eRomania.

Zalisa kwezithandani le mvukelo yaphela kwiziganeko Andijon 2005. Uzbekistan ixesha elide asikwazanga kuphila kule ntlekele. amazwe amaninzi Western ziye ukwayo kwi lizwe. Iimvelaphi ngabasemagunyeni yelizwe abavukeli wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elide.