Imiphumo ezinjengokwaphuka isiseko ukakayi: paresis kunye nokukhubazeka, ukuxhuzula, Encephalopathy, BP

Intlungu entanyeni, xa emazantsi yokakayi, kunokubonisa ukuba isigulana sibe ukwaphulwa kule ndawo. ingozi leyo kuthathwa ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela neziphumo ezimaxongo. amaqondo sandla ixhomekeke umonakalo njani olomeleleyo yabuya, kwakunye nexesha ukuncedisa abasebenzi bezonyango.

zokulimala

Imiphumo yaba lukakayi isiseko ukwaphuka inokukhawuleza okanye uya waziva ngoko nangoko. Okokuqala avele iiyure ezimbalwa (iintsuku ngamanye amaxesha). Bathi ngenxa yeengxaki trauma kuvuka. Kodwa akwazi atyelele umguli kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye emva recovery kweminyaka.

Amaxesha amaninzi iingxaki kwenzeka ngenxa wokwenzakala:

- maqhosha amathambo ezibe isicwili sobuchopho;

- ukwa unohlobo odandathekileyo okanye comminuted.

Ezinjengokwaphuka ilula kwaye bystrozazhivayuschy wenqwelwana ukakayi - line. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva unyango lwakhe imiphumela emibi abayi andibhaqwa. Kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke kwindlela zixinaniswe ingqondo kunye nokuba hematoma intracerebral kwakhiwa.

iinkqubo esosulelayo

Iziphumo ukwaphuka isiseko yokakayi, kubonakaliswa ngqo, ungaboniswa ngokusebenzisa izifo. Ukophulwa esikhumba kunye namathambo, yaba lukakayi kunokubangela hit ukuba ingqondo ezincinane eziyingozi, nto leyo iza kuqulatha ukuyilwa iinkqubo esosulelayo. Ngenxa yoko - meningitis, kobuchopho kunye nezinye izifo arhabaxa.

Kodwa konke oku kuphetshwe yi zoncedo lokuqala ngokuchanekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba isicelo iqhiya antibacterial kwindawo onakeleyo silinde inqwelo yezigulana. Kwaye sele esibhedlele inxeba ukuqhubekekiswa ngocoselelo kwaye ushyut vkolyut antibiotics.

hematoma intracerebral

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isiseko ukwaphuka cranial kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuwa ukusuka kubude okanye izithonga ezinamandla entloko. Ngenxa yoko, ogulayo mala kunye uqhekeko kwemithambo yegazi. ukulimala anjalo namkhusane enkulu ukuze kwakhiwe hematomas, olunokuba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Iziseko enjalo ukubeka uxinzelelo wobuchopho ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe.

hematoma Small-ubungakanani ngokuqhelekileyo ukusombulula ngokwabo. Kodwa xa umonakalo kakhulu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo, kwenza craniotomy kwaye owawanyayo ukonakalisa ngolunya.

Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho hematoma, kuba ebulela kunokwenzeka kwikhompyutha okanye livakale magnetic ukwenza umfanekiso, okanye-x-reyi.

Umonakalo into engqondweni

Ekuveleni isiseko ukakayi idla kwasekwa amaqhekeza ithambo, leyo konakalise Medulla. Ukususela oko iindawo ingqondo yonakele, kwaye kuxhomekeke nempilo yesigulane ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ububandezwayo kwamehlo, ukuva, novakalelo, okanye ukukwazi ukuphefumla ngokwabo.

zokulimala zenzeke ngexesha ukwenzakala, ngoko akukho nto kunokwenziwa kanye kwi (ukuzama ukunika uncedo lokuqala ayikho imfuneko).

ukwa Comminuted imfuneko asebenza kwisebe neurosurgical. Ngelo xesha umdla iingcali abanolwazi kwakunye nokwenzakala ibhekisa kudidi kakhulu ezinzima neziyingozi.

iingxaki Long-term

Imiphumo ixesha elide Ukophuka isiseko cranial kwenzeka phakathi kwixesha elingenammiselo ixesha. Noko ke, njalo uninzi amatyala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba isigulane uphumile esibhedlele ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo iingxaki. iingxaki ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kukuba ijwabu luvo lo wachacha ngokupheleleyo, okanye amanxeba kwakheka kwi sayithi zaphuka. La ezikhokelela ucinezelo kwemithambo yegazi nezihlunu luvo ke ajongene nokondliwa neoksijini izakhiwo ebuchotsheni.

Ukukhubazeka kunye paresis

Ezi ziphumo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala yobuchopho imimandla ezahlukeneyo ukuba bamkele imiqondiso reflex spinal. Paresis kunye nokukhubazeka zingenzeka kuphela emva kwexesha elithile, kodwa nangoko emva kokwenzakala. Kulo mzekelo, ngumongo unyango iya kuba ukubuyisela luvo Uhanjiso kunye nonikezelo igazi engqondweni.

Le Encephalopathy ubuchopho: ntoni na?

Isifo kubonakala emva ukulimala neuron. Itshintsha isakhiwo esiqwini kobuchopho kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Libhekisela iqela kwezifo non-arhabaxa. Kugula ibulala iiseli zemithambo-luvo yaye kunciphisa ubungakanani ijwabu-luvo.

Encephalopathy ubuchopho (oko kukuthi, uyakwazi ukufunda kweli nqaku) xa usaqala uneempawu ezifana: ukudinwa, silale, ukozela, kunye incoordination. Noko ke, isifo onjalo kusekwa kuphela xa ziqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Unyango kufuneka ibe ebanzi, kungenjalo esi sifo siya koyiswa nzima kakhulu.

sokuwa Post-traumatic

Malunga amabini ekhulwini isiseko ezinjengokwaphuka ukakayi waphawula kwizigulane ukuxhuzula post-traumatic enokuthi kwenzeka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukonzakala, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva. isifo Acquired ayikho ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi ukusuka bekhubazekile. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba sokuwa luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa, kodwa ngokonakala inkumbulo kunye nokuphazamiseka engqondweni ezahlukeneyo kuphela. Ikhosi konyango ugqirha ethanda, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukuba ayahlukanga ukusuka unyango kwezigulane yesifo bekhubazekile. Ukuxhuzula ngeendlela olungathintelwa okanye lucuthwe ngayo ngoncedo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo zonyango kunye neenkqubo.

BP ubuchopho

Iziphumo ukhakhayi isiseko ezinjengokwaphuka kungakhokelela kuphuhliso nomfutho lobuchopho. blood pressure kwandisa kakhulu, kangangokuba kukho istroke. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa ukwaphulwa yokakayi, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuphiliswa.

Izinga ukusinda waphuka skull

Ezinjengokwaphuka ibalulekileyo isiseko ukakayi - yiloo ndlela abanobuchule unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iimeko apho iingozi kunye yophela ngaphakathi okanye ukuba khokhoma. Xa kunjalo, umngcipheko ingozi enkulu kakhulu kwaye ukwenzakala ukunika ukukhubazeka okanye ude ubulale.

Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka leyo ezingahambi ukubana ezibalulekileyo neentanda, loku limala waphilisa ngokukhawuleza, yaye kunqabile kakhulu emva kwabo kukho imiphumo emibi.

Iimpawu kunye zimpawu zaphuka

Iimpawu zaphuka kuxhomekeke iqondo tyazhkosti. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga iimpawu ezifana:

- intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo ukuba zenzeka ngenxa nokudumba lobuchopho.

- Uyakhupha ngaphandle kwesizathu.

- Ubuhlungu entanyeni, xa khona intamo.

- Abafundi bafumana enobubanzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye bayala ukuphendula ukukhanya.

- Ukophulwa imbono yehlabathi kunye nolungelelwaniso, ilahleko lokuqonda.

- Ukuba bawise umoya.

- Ukophulwa intliziyo. Pulse mhlawumbi okukhawulezayo kakhulu okanye kade.

- uchulumanco kakhulu okanye, icala, nokungakwazi.

Ekuveleni isiseko ukakayi ivame ezibonwayo kunye luvo ukuqgiba. ukwa Comminuted esinxulunyaniswa ne komsipha le mater laseDura. Ubuchopho uba evulekileyo, ngoko ingozi yosulelo ibonakala. Kwimeko zokugxojwa imithambo yegazi nga abunjwe hematoma.

uncedo lokuqala

Ukuba kukho urhano umntu ukwaphuka isiseko yokakayi, imfuneko ukubiza nangoko inqwelo yezigulana. Ukuba umntu owenzakeleyo akakho zingqondweni, wayifaka engcongolweni, kwindawo othe tyaba ngasemva (a umqamelo phantsi underlay yakhe kwentloko kufuneka ibe). Yenze intloko ikhuselekile. Ukuba kukho onenxeba elivulekileyo, isicelo umhlabelo kubola kuyo, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukungena iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ukuba awukwazi esibhedlele ukuzila, linokusetyenziswa kwintloko umkhenkce owomileyo. Ukuba ngaba bafumana iingxaki zokuphefumla, akabandulula ntlungu lixhoba.

Ukuba isiduli, Wamkwelisa emva yakhe poluoborotnom sikhundla. Vula intloko ukuya kwicala elinye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kwimeko ukuba isigulane vomits. iimpahla tight kungcono ukuwulungisa. Susa yonke ubucwebe iindondo. Ukulungisa umzimba, yenza irola evela ingubo basibeke phantsi umzimba ngesandla mnye.

unyango elondoloza

Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka yi ukuntsonkotha minor okanye ngcathu, oko zinokunyangeka ngeendlela 'endala, okt ngaphandle uqhaqho. Isigulana kufuneka nakanjani athobele alale. Kulo mzekelo, intloko kufuneka zikwimeko encinane ephakamileyo. Unyango udlula ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ezemidlalo kunye neminye imisebenzi emzimbeni kufuneka luhlehliswe isithuba malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Umntu owenzakeleyo kufuneka bangenele iimviwo rhoqo zamehlo, luvo, traumatologist kunye otorhinolaryngology.

Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho umngcipheko izitshanguba ubovu intracranial. Kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube iindlebe zangasese, emlonyeni nasemqaleni kunye antibiotics.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Imisebenzi eyenziwe kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Izazi zaphuka comminuted.

- zezakhiwo nobuchopho yonakele okanye oluphumayo.

- ukukhubazeka enkulu.

- Ukuphinda ukungaphili nokulimala.

Olu tyando lwenziwa kwimeko isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Necropsied ukhakhayi, apho zonke iziphene bone avalwa isitya okhethekileyo. Ukulandela le nkqubo iya kulandela ixesha elide yabo yesiqhelo.

Ngokutsho data zophando imiphumo kwamathambo isiseko ukakayi lunokubonakalisa nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuba kwimeko yesiqhelo. Noko ke, kwadlula ixesha ngakumbi, lo umncinane umngcipheko ngokubonakala neziphumo ezibi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zanciphisa sharpness zabo.

Umntwana, ngubani wenzakala ukhakhayi, ukumelana nayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba umntu omdala, ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe ingcono kakhulu kutsha kwithishyu.