Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga iiplanethi ezinkulu. isakhiwo zabo, ubunzima, iimpawu

Inkqubo elanga iiplanethi ezisibhozo, ezine ziphantsi ezisentlabathini ezine - udidi nelamaRafa igesi. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini zinokukhawulelwa umkhondo kuyo yonke into. Le ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa, kunye nentshukumo, kunye nomoya. Ngezantsi, siye zenziwe kakhulu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iiplanethi isigebenga, nto leyo kuba abaninzi baya kuba isityhilelo. Kodwa abo sele ukwazi lukhulu ngeenkwenkwezi, uya kukwazi niwuzalise imfuyo yakho ulwazi.

Zeziphi izinto zibandakanyiwe kweli qela

Okokuqala, cinga ekukhangelayo wezijikelezi nalapho yayo ibekwe ngaphakathi Anaki zethu zegesi. Xa iziko lo iLanga eyayisaya iiplanethi ezweni. Le Mercury, Venus, uMhlaba Mars. Oku kulandelwa ibhanti ke, ilitye, okwakubonakala ukwabelana ezi ndidi zimbini. Iiplanethi ezine - Jupiter, likaSaturn, Uranus noNeptune. Apha ngezantsi kukho izibakala ezininzi malunga iiplanethi isigebenga, nto leyo eya kusinceda sikwazi ukwahlula kwizigqeba ezisentlabathini yasezulwini. Uninzi izazi nazo kunganxulunyaniswa udidi iiplanethi, iPluto - i zikude cosmic umzimba SS. Noko ke, sifunda ngakumbi Mercury kwe Jupiter okanye kwabanye, nesakhiwo sayo, kunye parameters.

Ubukhulu - umbandela ibaluleke kakhulu kuvavanyo le planethi

Ngokusekelwe yokuba thina apha uluhlu okuyinyani malunga iiplanethi isigebenga, kulula ukuthelekelela ukuba parameters zezi imizimba yasezulwini zinkulu kakhulu ngokwenene. Eyona nto inkulu kwi qela kaZeyus, uSaturn uhamba emva kwakhe, Uranus ke Neptune. Ngokufutshane, babebonakala ukuba bahlala phantsi kwehle ngokuphathelele ilanga. Ngoko ke, yintoni na iparameters ngqo zezi izijikelezi-langa? Netoti Jupiter yi 142.800 km, yonke imihla "ikhula" kunye umhlaba kufutshane ikhweyitha ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu lijikeleza kufutshane axis yayo. ISaturn ububanzi uye km-120 000. Ezi zikhombisi, Uranus noNeptune - 51 800 km ne-48 600 km ngokulandelelanayo. Kuba kuthelekiswa, sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele ububanzi we Umhlaba - iiplanethi enkulu kukodwa. Kuyinto ilingana 12 756 km, eso sixa siphinda- phindwe kalishumi ngaphantsi kunolo AmaFilisti.

Le khemikhali ukubunjwa nokufu-

Kubonakala, 2 izibakala iiplanethi isigebenga, izinto ezo zihlobene, bayakwazi mnye. Ngoko ke, abane kubo njengoko ukhetho yenziwa yeehidrojeni helium. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kwezi gesi - sisiseko planethi nganye. Baye surface akukho emaweni nzima, mlilo evela awe esibhakabhakeni, ice kunye namanzi. planethi Giant ngoko ekuthiwa igesi, kuba zingumqondiso zemali element ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa imikhosi omxhuzulane. mninzi wayo ngaphezulu kwisithuba engaphandle, yaye ngoko yalerhasi similise okwaloo umhlaba nokuzuzwa imilo ajikelezayo. Kakade ke, helium yehayidrojini iigesi asingabo nje abo aba bakhoyo kwi Anaki. Kodwa isiseko apho zonke ezinye izinto imichiza. Umzekelo, Jupiter eliphezulu iimaleko emoyeni kwenzeka methane molecule, emanzini, nitrogen okanye ioksijini. Isakhiwo kungabonwa uSaturn ammonia, methane, phosphine. Uranium ibukeka eluhlaza ngenxa isixa esikhulu methane, akhoyo apha emoyeni eliphezulu. A kwabanye neyongezelelwe ammonia kunye hydrogen sulphide, leyo, ukuxubana ye efanayo methane, iyenza emsi. Ngoku ke mass. Izibakala kakhulu umxhelo malunga iiplanethi ezinkulu belele yokuba akukho nobunzima kakhulu. I-avareji yimilinganiso elinganayo kwi nginginya emhlabeni Uranus 3. ubunzima izijikelezi-langa ezincinane ibonelela ukwakhiwa kwawo, kuba xa babeza kuba kwindawo eqinileyo, amanzi kunye namatye, bekuya kuba ndamlinganisela imali engakholelekiyo.

Ubuhle emakhonkcweni

I ngqa ehlabathini leefekthi malunga iiplanethi ezinkulu eziye zafunyanwa kodwa kwi 17-18 kwiinkulungwane th, eyalingqinelayo ubukho kuthiwa-amakhonkco angqonge umzimba ngamnye yasezulwini ezinjalo. amakhonkco ezinjalo akhiwa ngenxa yokuba nasekuthwaseni ezininzi olujikelezayo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kule zone oyinxalenye uhlobo olulodwa womxhuzulane, ubume imichiza kuyahlukahlukana kancinane (xa kuthelekiswa kokusingqongileyo kwisithuba iyonke). Ngenxa oku, ebengumsesane kuyabonakala ukuba kuthi, abantu ezisentlabathini. Umnini zicacileyo le ubungangamsha yasezulwini yi iSaturn. amakhonkco yalo iyabonakala ngenxa iteleskopu engahlawulwayo. Owesibini emgceni emakhonkcweni ukubonakala ranking ezixabisa Neptune. Jupiter and Uranus nazo singqongwe uLizo "amasimi", ingekuko ukwanela ukuzibona sele kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo njengobuchule enamandla kakhulu.

I-Hewana, ezo musa ukubala

Ngoku jonga ezinye ezinomdla iinyaniso malunga planets of solar system, nasasebenzayo nangoku akukacaci ukuba izazi. Sithetha ezikwenza zingqonge umhlaba, yaye inani labo. Into yokuba zonke izinto eziphila ezinenani elincinane kakhulu ukuthwasa kwenyanga okanye namnye konke konke. Akukho abangane Mercury kunye Venus. Lo Mhlaba lixhotyiswe omnye kuphela - inyanga Mars, ezimbini - demo kunye Phobos. Kodwa Edreyi igesi nje maniphuphume nasekuthwaseni kwenyanga. Ogqiba zonke ngenani kaZeyus - it sele Hewana 67 (mhlawumbi ngakumbi kubo, kodwa okwangoku ivuliwe). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye zazo nelo eMhlabeni. Kukho amanzi, ioksijini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi yobomi. ISaturn of 62 Hewana, leyo zijikeleza ngamakhonkco alo yinzwakazi. IUranus ingqongwe 27 nawokuthwasa kwenyanga, noNeptune - 14 Kodwa iPluto simo sifana ukuya kwezo zisemhlabeni iiplanethi. Yena unenyanga enye kuphela - Charon, leyo efanayo njengoko wenzayo, ilukhuni, iyabanda, yaye kungakholeleki kakhulu.

Amanye amanqaku malunga iiplanethi

Dwelisa izinto ezimangalisayo eza kubugqiba, ngenxa yokuba siye sagqiba ukuba bashwankathele idata isishwankathelo enxulumene yonke SS. Ngoko ke:

• Sun mass of 99,86% ye ubunzima iyonke kwinkqubo Solar. Balance iwela emhlabeni.
• Eyona ezinamandla intsimi ngemagnethi Jupiter. radiation yalo rhoqo ityetyiswe umhlaba kunye nombane.
• Kwezinye iiplanethi imini zihlala ixesha elide ngaphezu konyaka.
• Kukho ingcamango yokuba engundoqo kwabanye sele yenziwe zeengxondorha. Ukuba ice amafu akhe kanye zanyibilika, iya kuba nako ukufumana umoya aze abe umhlaba ofanelekileyo ubomi.