Njengoko kwi BIOS ukwenza lweeHedfowuni indlela elula

Namhlanje, inani elandayo iinkqubo zekhompyutha banamhlanje ndiphethulela ingqalelo yabo ubuchwepheshe lweeHedfowuni. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu okwangoku kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na, kutheni efunekayo nendlela ukujongana ngomhla okanye ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ngubani iya kuthathwa kwi-BIOS ukwenza lweeHedfowuni le ndlela zilula. wazi nje ukuba le nqubo isebenza ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo, ingakumbi ukuba i-BIOS kunye nokutshintsha inkqubo UEFI.

Yintoni lweeHedfowuni yaye kutheni kuyimfuneko?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka isicombululo ngokukhawuleza le ngxaki, njengoko kwi BIOS ukuba lweeHedfowuni, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na obu bugcisa yaye kutheni kufuneka khona.

Ithekhnoloji yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, ebizwa njalo-oomatshini desktops ukuba lilinganise ikhompyutha yokwenene, with "iphawu lokwengeza" yawo yonke kunye namacandelo software. Ngamanye amagama, inkqubo host Unokuvula i virtual ikhompyutha kunye nokukhethwa CPU, RAM, ividiyo kunye saundkartoy, iadaptha, disk nzima, amajelo ezisebenzisa uThixo uyayazi into, kuquka iyunithi yeendwendwe (oluncedisayo) "cacis 'elenza akuyi kuba ezahlukeneyo ukusuka terminal kanye computer.

iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe

Ukuba umntu akazi, ubugcisa lweeHedfowuni ziqulunqwe abenzi aphambili iziqhubekisi - Intel kunye AMD ngamazwe, nto leyo nanamhlanje akakwazi ukwahlula entendeni kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwexesha kudale hypervisor (isoftware yokulawula koomatshini virtual) ukusuka Intel akazange ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ngoko into waza waqalisa ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweenkqubo desktops ukuba ebekumele ukuba "athungwe" kwi engenelela iprosesa ngokwabo.

E Intel, lo bugcisa Intel-VT-x igama, yaye AMD - AMD-V. Ngoko ke, ukuxhasa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kumqhubekekisi engundoqo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nkqubo engundoqo.

Akubuzwa, oko kuquka olu khetho yezicwangciso BIOS lokuqala kufuneka ibe kuphela ukuba umatshini emzimbeni ibimele ukuba usebenzise kumatshini onesiqhamo, umz iinkqubo zovavanyo okanye ukuqikelela ukuziphatha inkqubo yekhompyutha ezahlukeneyo "zekhompyutha" amacandelo emva ukufakelwa inkqubo ethile yokusebenza . Kungenjalo, le nkxaso awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, ngokungagqibekanga icinyiwe konke konke, yaye, njengoko sele sitshilo, phezu nemveliso nkqubo ephambili kuye ngokupheleleyo azinampembelelo.

Amangeno kule BIOS

Ke ukuba BIOS okanye UEFI iinkqubo kulo naliphi na desktop okanye kwi laptop yakho ikhompyutha ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba mbaxa izixhobo efakiweyo. Sam BIOS kwi computer yakho sinochuku oluncinane motherboard, nenoxanduva sokuhlola "intsimbi" ngomzuzu xa terminal. Kuyo, nangona ukukhunjulwa malunga 1 kuphela MB ze izicwangciso ezisisiseko egciniweyo kunye neempawu ze nezixhobo.

Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo ye-BIOS okanye umenzi, igalelo unako kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Avamise kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i Del isitshixo ngoko nangoko emva ikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho ivuliwe. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iindlela ezifana F2 ezingundoqo, F12, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengoko kwi BIOS ukwenza lweeHedfowuni lula indlela?

Ngoku ukuchaza useto ezithile esisiseko kunye menu. Qala ukusuka yokuba emnyango BIOS kwi nekhompyutha esele zaveliswa. Kukho amacandelo ezininzi eziphambili, kodwa kule meko abanomdla kuzo zonke enokuthanani chip iprosesa thina.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iinketho ziqulathwe kucwangciso menu (Advanced) okanye icandelo yokhuseleko (Ukhuseleko). Kananjalo ebizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo yinto efana nale odolo okanye BIOS Chipset (nangona nakho ukudibana nabanye amagama).

Ngoko ke, ngoku ke umbuzo, njengoko kwi BIOS ukuba lweeHedfowuni, abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo. Kwicandelo ngenhla umtya okhethekileyo lweeHedfowuni Technology (kwimeko Intel kaThixo, isihloko eziphambili idityaniswe igama corporation). Abanziweyo Khubaza: Nohlala emnyango iindlela ezimbini ezikhoyo ziya kuboniswa kwi menu ahambelanayo. Njengoko kucacile, ngowokuqala - wawuquka iMo yoLungiso, owesibini - ngokucima epheleleyo.

Kunjalo kusebenza kwinkqubo UEFI i apho kokusebenzisa le khetho yenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngendlela efanayo.

Ngoku, xa lithanjiswe BIOS iinketho setup Vula indlela, singakwazi ukugcina kuphela utshintsho (F10 okanye umyalelo Gcina & Phuma Cwangcisa), cofa ziqinisekisa ye Y, ulungelelene igama IsiNgesi Ewe. Iqalise inkqubo ne izicwangciso ezintsha usindiswe ziya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Oko umele ukwazi, ukongeza koku?

Njengoko ubona, ukwenzela ukuba indlela lweeHedfowuni kwi BIOS ilula. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezinye ubuqili ezinxulumene kokuqhawulwa kwalo msebenzi. Inyaniso kukuba xa usebenzisa oomatshini yenyani ezifana Machine WMware Virtual, PC Virtual, VirtualBox, okanye "lweenkobe» umnqongo Microsoft ekuthiwa Hyper-V, olu khetho kufuneka isebenze nakanjani, naxa ziquka inkxaso amacandelo Windows ngqo yezicwangciso kwinkqubo.

Isikakhulu kufikwa kuhlanganyela iinguqulelo Windows eqala nge "Zisixhenxe". In "ekspishke" okanye "Vista" lo efunekayo ayikho. Nangona ukuba "cacis" ezinjalo efakwe kwi "zekhompyutha" inkxaso ukubandakanywa yamvanje nazo kufuneka. Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba umsebenzisi kumatshini ezinjalo ziza kufakelwa "cacis" lixesha, nto leyo ayisayi kuvumela i "ukulicudisa" ye computer "yentsimbi 'obungu- koko ikwazi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise i 'yentsimbi' amacandelo zamvanje kubanjiswene hayi kuphela iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa nkqu kunye iinkqubo zokuxilonga kunye UEFI-ofisi, isikhundla BIOS kangaka elide wakhonza.