Iyintoni ipasi elona nzulu kwihlabathi?

Ngaba ufuna ukwazi malunga nalapho iplanzi yokubhukuda enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni eyenzelwe? Imiqulu iyamangalisa ngokwenene! Ukuba unomdla, ke le nqaku ikuwe!

Idama elincinci kakhulu

Abambalwa, nokuba ngabaphambili abaphambili, baphumelele ukufikelela ngaphantsi kwedama, elisezantsi kwiimitha ezingama-40. Le yinqaba elona nzulu kwihlabathi (isithombe osibona kwinqaku) - Y-40 Uvuyo olunzulu, oluse-Italy. Yenzelwe ngumyili wezakhiwo u-E. Boaretti waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngoJuni 2014. Isakhiwo se-echibi lidibene kwiididi ezininzi. Amacandelo aphezulu alo mjelo afumaneka ububanzi obaneleyo, kwaye ubunzulu bawo buhluka kwizinga leemitha ezi-3-12. Nangona kunjalo, isitya sincinci kunye nexinzelelo, kwaye akusiyo wonke umntu onokufikelela ngasezantsi ngomgodi omncinci. Ngobungakanani obunzulu, ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10, kukho iindawo ezininzi ze-grottos, emathanjeni angaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nemingcwaba ekhungweni, ukuze abadibanisi bezohlukeneyo kunye ne-scuba bakwazi ukuchitha ixesha labo phantsi kwamanzi ngenzala. Kwakhona kwidama ziqela ezahlukeneyo kubantu abadala, abantwana kunye nakwabhinqa abakhulelweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba leli dama elijulile libonwe ehlabathini, indawo yokuqala yayiyi-Belgian Nemo 33. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathatha phantse iminyaka eyisixhenxe, kwaye okwangoku kunzima kunye namacango angaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezifundo ezikhoyo kumanqanaba athile, ukuya kuma-33 emitha. Ngomxholo walo, iqula liyinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, apho iifestile zendlu zingabonwa ngabanye. Kwaye kumanqanaba angama-15, ukucuthwa kwenzeka, kwaye i-shaft encinci ikhokelela kwizantsi.

Inkulu enkulu yokubhukuda yangaphakathi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yiyiphi ichibi elijulile kwihlabathi. 40 iimitha - ubunzulu bunzima! Makhe sixoxe ngokubhekiselele kwelinye ipasi lokubhukuda elingaphandle. Inkokheli kule candelo ithathatyathwa njengolu "Dome Ocean", eJapan. Ukuba ubheka phezulu, ubungakanani bendawo yamanzi bukhulu kakhulu-ububanzi bayo bubungamitha engama-150, ubude buba malunga nama-300. Phezulu kwidama luphahla olubonakalayo kwifom yedome. Ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye nomoya kugcinwa kwigumbi ngokwalo. Esihlalweni sineendawo ezininzi zokutyelela kwamanzi, kukho enye intaba-mlilo encane.

Ipulazi elikhulu lokubhukuda eliphezulu

ESingapore, eluphahleni lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, kwiimitha ezili-190, kukho enye yamachibi okubhukuda. Ndiyabulela kwisakhiwo esingavamile, umbono ongalibalekiyo lwamanzi ogeleza phantsi kweendonga zesakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungumlingo osebenzayo kwaye usebenza emva kwodonga kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yokubanjwa, nto leyo yinye yee-degrees zokukhusela kunye nokukhuselwa kweziko. Eli gumbi ayilona likhulu kunabo bonke abakhona eluphahleni, kodwa kunye nenkokeli ekuphakameni, ngenxa yendawo yayo kwi-skyscraper. Ukugxila emanzini kweli qhekeza, ungabona imibono ye-chic yesixeko sonke.

I-Pool kunye nomlando ongavamile

Ibali elingaqhelekanga lezinto ezenzekayo ngokufanelekileyo kweso sinezihlambi ezisemgangathweni waseRashiya, kodwa, ngelanga, ngoku unokukubona kuphela kwimbali yeembali. Ngumzimba wamanzi owawunjalo kwintsimi yesonto la namhlanje likaMsindisi. Emva kokuba itempile iqhutywe kwiminyaka ye-30 ye-19 leminyaka, kwakhiwa umgodi omkhulu kwindawo yayo, apho kwagqitywa ekubeni yiqula elikhulu phantsi kwezulu elivulekile. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi "Moscow". Kwangexesha elide leli dama laliyinkulu kummandla welizwe lethu, de kube ngama-80s iqela labarhulumente beliphakamisa umba wokubuyisela itempileni kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Ngowe-1994, iprojekthi yokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwethempeli yamukelwa, kwaye sele sele ikhona ngo-2000 kule ndawo icawa yanamhlanje kaKristu uMsindisi wamiselwa.

Kwaye ngoku malunga nebhasinki yanamhlanje ekhaya

Iyintoni iqula elidakaleleyo kwihlabathi - umfundi sele esazi. Kuthiwani malunga nezitya ezinkulu zaseRashiya? Okwangoku, iqula elikhulu kwinxalenye yelizwe lakithi yindawo yokuhlala, eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiinqwelo zaseLwandle lwaseCaribbean epaki yamanzi yaseSt. Petersburg. Kukho kwakhona abarekhoda-abarekhodi benani elipheleleyo malunga nama-500 emitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke inkathazo yepaki yamanzi iqukethe amachibi amaninzi eendawo ezihlukeneyo kunye nokushisa kwamanzi, ngoko ummandla wayo uninzi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela isitya esikhulu kwiRashiya, ke ulungiselele ukuchitha kuyo yonke imini.

"ISan Alfonso del Mar"

Ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba ichibi elijulile kwihlabathi alona likhulu. I-pool enkulu yokubhukuda ehlabathini ithathwa ngokuba yiSan Alfonso del Mar, e-Chile. Yakhelwe kwindawo yendawo yokutyelela kunye ne-patented ngumdali wayo, ekubeni ukwakhiwa kwayo kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Idama elwandle lihlala lodwa elunxwemeni, lendawo epheleleyo malunga neehektha ezili-8 kunye nobude beekhilomitha ezili-1. Ukuze ukwazi ukucinga ukuba ubukhulu bayo bunjani, unokwenza uthelekiso - ummandla walo ulingana nommandla wee-20 ezinkulu zezemidlalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesi siqhwaba kwathatha iminyaka engama-5 kunye neendleko ezinkulu zemali. Uqikelelo lwelo lwakhiwo lwaba ngaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezimbini zeedola, kwaye ukugcinwa kwendalo kwidama kungama-4 million. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwaqhutywa ngo-2006.

Ukuhamba kwamanzi amanzi kwisitya kuqhutyelwa ngqo ukusuka olwandle ngokubhekiselele kwisicwangciso sokucoca kunye nokucoca. Kwisibindi, ukushisa kwamanzi rhoqo kugcinwa kuma-degrees angama-26, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kunye nokuhlanzeka kukuthi nakwiindawo ezinzulu kakhulu kwiqula, kwiqondo leemitha ezi-5, ungabona phantsi ngeaso.

Enye yeempawu zale nqanawa zihamba ngeenqanawa, ezenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-perimeter yayo. Ijeyard enye yezinto ezikhangayo kunye nekratshi lamaChile, abaninzi abakhenkethi beza kweli lizwe bavakashele apha.

Ixesha alinakuma, iteknoloji iyaqhubeka iphuculwe, ishintsha, kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngokukhawuleza uluhlu lwamachibi angavamile luza kuzaliswa ngemisebenzi emitsha ngabakhi bezakhiwo ezidala iiprojekthi ezingavamile kwiindawo zokufakelwa.