IZimbo bokwakha Spanish. Le zodumo izakhiwo Spanish

Spain - lilizwe elinezinto conquistadors nabahloli, abarhwebi kunye nabahloli, Pirates kunye nabafazi ezintle, ukutya kakuhle kunye bokwakha ezintle. Xa ubukumkani Spanish Kuyo ubukho revolution yayo lwaqhaqhazela ukubhukuqa amandla ngoozwilakhe, wabatshabalalisa urhulumente post-imfazwe. Abantu wabuyela ebomini esweni yaye waphila amangcwaba ngembali amaxesha. Iimvumi walitshiza, ilaphu, yaye inkosi ngumthi ochweliweyo izakhiwo kunye ezikhumbuzo wawumkhulu. Spain babehlala ezaziwa kuphela naye kunye nemithetho ongabhalwanga isekhona indawo yokusebenza entle obalaseleyo njengoko impucuko oyidingayo.

Ulwakhiwo Spanish - ixabiso lenkcubeko zoxolo

Mhlawumbi, ukuba sesakhiwo eli lizwe lihle eSpaniya, kufuneka ziphathwe yonke abamhloneli. Kuyinto ihlabathi engalindelekanga kwaye kwamnandi, engqongwe macala onke esine-ukunyuka intaba zibe zasePyrenees kunye Cantabria, kwakunye iintaba Iberia kunye Catalan kunye esasayame Canary Islands. Kuyo yonke le amacwecwe zendalo yaye ubukumkani nebhongo abantu baseSpeyin. zamakhosi Pinnacle lweMbali, zemiboniso iintsika, kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo zoothixo baseRoma Amaqhawe yamandulo Greek Hellas. indlu Openwork kunye neegadi ngaphambili kaMoses, iindawo kunye nemithombo, iipaki neegalari. Icawa kunye zamaSilamsi ezikhumbuzo amaSilamsi isimbo yaseYurophu, izakhiwo ekhumbulekayo, namnandi kunye nentsusa ezithandekayo. Spain izakhiwo solo ngesihomo yayo, nangona kubungakanani wayengaphakamanga ithi Atlantic.

Style kakhokho Spanish

Ekubeni kule paradesi, etsala izigidi abakhenkethi, ubomi buya khumbula kuyabuya imincili ezivela ubuhle onamava. Izimbo zakhiwo eSpeyin kuchaphazela ubunzulu wempembelelo kunye nendalo ezizodwa. A lot of amaxesha izakhiwo aseRoma eyakhiwe ngezitena ixesha elide, kodwa sanding imimoya yembali. Mudejar - ngoko ke isimbo izakhiwo, owenziwe le nto amanene. Lufaka rukotvorstvo nobukrelekrele weengcibi baseYurophu, lwamaYuda Moorish. Kwakhona khona izimbo wamatye ngalinye kunye sobuciko kwavela emaphakadeni ekuqaleni 17-18. Yaye kwiinkulungwane 19-20, Art Nouveau wazalwa - umfanekiso yesikolo vutshila womzobi onesiphiwo Antonio Gaudi. Uninzi imisebenzi zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World Heritage. Liveza ezifana epakini kunye woxande olude, sakhiwe ngokomyalelo Catalan usomashishini kunye wezopolitiko Eusebi Güell kwaye igama imbeko yakhe, Casa Vicens, estate Batlló kunye Sagrada Família e Barcelona. Ukutshona kwelanga eli ngenkulungwane ye-19 weza style vogue ejongene Neomudehar e kuphela leyo ilawulwa ngokunxiba neengqameko, uphahla kunye neendonga ebhanyabhanya kunye iithayile tsvetolepnoy nodongwe.

Monuments of Spain njengoko ilifa savuka ka nase-

Ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nelifa pyshut ihewu lizwe Spanish weentaba, ziyachulumancisa kwaye lifakwe kude neempawu epics namabali. Ukususela emanxuweni abahla- amaRoma La Llosa, ungenza utyelelo kwimimandla emangalisayo kunye needolophana. Oku ezintle zodumo zokwakha eSpeyin, ezifana:

• Ukuqinisa i-eludongeni, eqala ibandla iSt Mary, bazolulela ukuya Plaça Catalunya.
• iindonga zokungqinga namasango Alcudia;
• amanxuwa yezakhiwo Baelo noKlawudiya, La Llosa.
• Tavira Tower kunye Torre del Oro, Torre Vella kunye Almenaras, Santa Cruz de Tenerife kunye amaSilamsi inqaba.
• Iibhulorho Alcantara, Maria UCristina, nentsimbi zubizuri Pont De Ferro;
• KwiSango Ilanga kunye jerez, Puerta de Tierra kunye Alcudia.
• maze amanzi emithombo, ezikhanyayo kunye ingane.
• Neziseko Columbus, Don Juan, nomfanekiso obhedu-ubhedu of "Saphuma".
• Necropolis kunye nokhunye, oomasipala kunye nezibhedlele, amabhotwe eqingqiweyo.

Ngokunjalo nezinye rarities ezininzi imibutho yezenkcubeko onke amaxesha kunye ebukumkanini enye ezimangalisayo. Ethetha ngeziganeko ezidlulileyo kwaye Iyandonwabisa xa iphathwayo, izinto ukutshonisa ngokupheleleyo balubone intlala-, yaye igama lakhe - bokwakha Spanish. Photo rarities le temptress elinomtsalane lwazigubungela albhamu hayi iingcali kuphela, kodwa ivame engahlawulwayo abathanda ukuba ubuye kwakhona kwaye kwakhona lemveli nase-.

style indawo njenge ummangaliso Golden Age

KumaXesha Aphakathi ekuphumeni Spanish County ngenkulungwane-VIII owasungula a unique njengohlobo Moorish imvelaphi. Oku kusekelwe Islamic kunye nabayili bezakhiwo Spanish ibrashi. Ezo ukwakhiwa coupling ibiziswe malunga ukuvela leMfundo Arab Iberia Peninsula. Umcimbi ongundoqo yaba kukwakha inkcubeko kunyaka 784 Mezquita - Roman Catholic Cathedral. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ezi zinto kunye noyilo eziphuculweyo, uze uzaliswe nabadali lokubhalela zahluke. It wayibumba neengqameko ezibaziweyo openwork inshorensi, iindonga neenqaba zonke iingxande, enziwe ngohlobo amazinyo kunye iilozenji. Phezu kwamathambo izitena lwenziwe oqingqiweyo ntambo, isinyithi kunye majolica Ekhathazekile plinfa. ezinde ensimbi, kophahla ndinibumbela iinkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa anesibhozo.

Xa ukuqhubeka Mauritania and icawa

Kwincwadi UNESCO esithathwe phantsi lwezisekelo zokhuseleko ezifana Royal Alcazar (itshixa) Alfonso 11 kunye Seville Cathedral ne St Mary irhamente of eSantiago del Arrabal, ezingazange eyenziwe yokubhala indawo. Sobukhosi Chambers Hall wayakha ihonjiswe kunye okuhombisa kunye neentsika neziseko - nangokukrola figural kunye ngumzekelo kunye nezilinganisi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ummangaliso-style wangenelela ubugcisa izenzo abakubudala engumxube Gothic kunye isithethe Romanesque nengqwalasela entsha zonke-nelityayo ixesha. bokwakha indawo e Spain raschertila Imizobo ahlekisayo yakhe iikhathalogu kunye neengcamango zembali eziqulathwe uluntu.

jewel yobuciko njenge museum e-Spain

igalelo elibalulekileyo amacwecwe somyuziyam privnos ezimbejembeje Spain. Le sesakhiwo yalo imveliso esisityebi kumakhaya intle olungaphambili, zokugcina kunye nezindlu ezingcwele. Sobuciko iqala indlela yayo kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17 kunye ovuthuzayo angena elinesibhozo. Arbiters ukuze style bendawo abambalwa baziinkosi zabo, kodwa abo imbeko kuye, baba, enyanisweni, i "oligarchs" lombhalo wesandla. Ezi baphembeleli kunye virtuosos zeshishini bekukho abazalwana Churriguera. Five imimoya nakwelokuzalwa - Joaquim, Miguel, Alberto uManuel Jose Benito - wabaphakamisa ubuhle ezimbejembeje enkulu Spain.

amacwecwe Spanish bokwakha kwenkulungwane ye-17

Spain bokwakha jikelele kwenkulungwane ye-17 iqala ukubetha bakhululeke kwaye tofo. Umfanekiso Isakhiwo livela kweli lizwe, kunye nezithethe zesizwe, ukomeleza nokwakha kubo. Surbaran Fransisko - umyili ngamaplanga wenza umsebenzi wokuqala abstraktsionnye kwi zeplastiki izinto nobugqi. Uninzi ngendalo ebonakalayo wegcisa zezi: "Sekunjalo Ubomi kunye IiLamuni and orenji" - 1633, "Madonna kwi elivisayo" - 1660, "Sekunjalo ubomi zitsha neendebe" - 1640 Le ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe izele izigigaba kakhulu kwezobugcisa kwi kontrreformatsionnyh kuluntu . Ngeli xesha impressively esimbaxa imilo eziphuhlileyo etyudnogo sengqiqweni ngaphandle.

Ngenxa ngenkulungwane ye-19, sizilungisile, okanye enhle Spain

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 wentsingiselo yogqibelelo uyachitheka kule xesha Gothic nobuGcisa Nouveau phezu. Siqalise ukwakha amathambo amathambo izakhiwo izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente. Ophela wayephume zamatye wenza intsimbi, iglasi kunye ngamaplanga kwenziwa. udongwe ayesebenzisa, rock nzima, iithayile asbestos. ukwakhiwa 19 Spain liye landiswa imida yayo, ukuze angenise kwi imifanekiso elizayo kunye nezigqeba elide ngakumbi sikuzalise iziseko. Thatha nokwakha ngoku kufumaneka kuye nawuphi na izinto busondele. Ductility kunye kweelana inginginya, zabafaki kunye neziphumo zobugcisa yokudweba, imisele zejiyometri ilungelo - iphambili le imifanekiso yezakhiwo nokugqiba yokuhombisa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Owu, zingaphi emangalisayo kwesayensi!

Izinyanya Spanish lizwe Azure ababandakanyekayo iseti enkulu ezinika zokwakha kunye ezifunyaniswe zobugcisa. Dwelisa akayi kuba lula kubo bonke ngenxa yobuninzi abo. Spain Architecture amawaka zezikhumbuzo eyi nezakhiwo. Sibala indalo ezingundoqo kakhulu abantu izandla abaziingangamsha:

1. Iintlafuno indlela Gothic - i Alcazar, Burgas ne Seville, Toledo kunye Tarragona.
2. Iinqaba nezigodlo - kunye Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar kunye MEDION, Mantaplana kunye Manresana, Arench de l'Emporda kunye Montsori, kwakunye amakhulu indalo zamatye-wabaza.
3. Catalan National Museum kunye Quarter Gothic kunye isigodlo Montserrat, Park Güell kunye kwinqaba iShushan.
4. indlu Calvet, Mila, Vincennes kunye kwigumbi usapho Sagrada.

wandiyolisayo ezinjalo kuqhayisa bonke ubukhosi behlabathi. Yintoni imali eSpeyin, oko konke ngokwemfanelo babehlala amagcisa apha ezinqabileyo kunye neengcali.

Abenzi bemeko-isiko

Imvuselelo bokwakha e Spain ukude ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka-711, xa ubukumkani yabalasela ukulungisa-Muslims. Kumazwe yasePyrenean kwezakhiwo bobugcisa impucuko yamandulo ngexesha pre-baseRoma zifunyenwe. Baye kuluhlu ngabameli zezizwe, ekuthiwa Cantabria, i Celtiberians kunye Iberians. Emva kokuba era yamandulo inkcubeko Spanish beza inspirers nanto kunye neenkokheli, ezifana Gaudi Antonio kunye uJuan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio kunye Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava kunye Juan Gomez de Mora, Pedro Machuca noRafael Moneo, Damian Formenti kunye José Benito Churriguera, uManuel nunez-Yanovsky kunye Joaquin Rukoba. Njengoko ngokunjalo abaninzi amagcisa iye kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Bonke bephela, kwenziwe umsebenzi onzima kwi indalo luhlaza nemimandla baseSpeyin. Ngenxa ezi nabayili abakroli, neengcibi zamatye kunye nabanye kwenziwe iinkosi Spain waba apile kaThixo nentliziyo ihlabathi ephucukile.

Sculpt ubunono - ukumba kundikhohlile mangcwaba

Ngoku siyazi ukuba kumitha njani, yaye apho ukwakhiwa indlela Spain ukwenzile phambi kokuba ufikelele kweziganga ngokukhukhumala nanto sikukhonze. Indlela iingqondo izandla ezininzi ukusebenza kwi Spanish omkhulu Ukhanye ukudala ibonwe. Ubabalo eziya kudluliselwa abantwana, abazukulwana kunye kakhulu-abazukulwana, kwaye phambili awavikive anabayo nemvelaphi emthini. Kude kuse mangcwaba ukwakha, kufuneka isakhono kunye nobuchule. Nokudala imisebenzi ongafiyo - ngakumbi. Eneneni, zonke iinkcukacha zifakwe imvula eyahlukileyo wezakhiwo, ngamnye kubo mhle aphefumle nomonde, ukufudumala nangesandla phezulu nasezantsi, uze ufake ngenyameko endaweni. A Uhambo ku Spain bungqina. Kwaye kungcono ukubona yonke into okunene ezizezakhe amehlo kwaye ndithabathe iqhekeza izinto ezixabisekileyo ukusuka apho ubude alucelomngeni iibhulorho kunye neeholo ezinkulu iicawa kunye neemyuziyam ziya awuyolise ngokwenene ebomini.