Kutheni iidiliya amabala amhlophe nendlela ukulwa nalo?

Isidiliya olungileyo - eli phupha yonke umlimi. iidiliya ezichanekileyo kunye ezinkulu Vine aqholiweyo udale umoya okhethekileyo. Nendlela kusihlwa nice alishitshise wena dessert ukulungele! Noko ke, ukufuya kweediliya elintsonkothe yayo, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala kuba umdiliya isiqhamo esimthandayo kwiintsholongwane izifo. Namhlanje sifuna ukuqonda izizathu apho kukho emhlophe umboniso phezu iidiliya.

Impumelelo lwendlela yokulima lwangoku

Kuphela xa uqala ezisebenzisanayo zodidi kukhula kwamandla nsimu. Iintlobo ezininzi ezintle okumnandi usoloko zachaphazeleka kwindawo yokuqala. Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu breeder, ukoyisa umthetho lutshitshe. iintlobo kuphela ngomculo laliphakathi nje kufuneka ukumelana ethile izifo ezininzi ezimbi, kuquka ezintofontofo liqhenqa. Kodwa ukuba uthanda iidiliya, ezifana "Isabella" kunye amaqunube acid oluhlaza, wawela kunye ntlobo elungileyo esimnandi, uxhathiso abahlukene lifinyele, kwaye kwakhona ungabona kwi iidiliya ukutyabeka emhlophe.

iyantlukwano ezothusayo

Ukuba imiselwe ku ngakumbi kwindawo amaqunube okumnandi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo kakhulu kuyo. Isidiliya yokuqala izifo ezinobungozi non-esosulelayo, ezo zibangelwa ubushushu okanye ukufuma phezulu, umhlaba kakuhle okanye izondlo kwemfuneko. Bangakwazi lula ukuthintelwa ngokuqinisekisa iimeko elilelona kwigadi yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu kungaphelelanga apho, kukho amakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubona amabala amhlophe iidiliya, kufuneka smash intloko yakhe, isiphumo into ayiyo. Izifo ezosulelayo zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isidiliya. Oku kukhokelela nelahleko ebonakalayo isivuno okanye ukufa zonke izidiliya ngokupheleleyo. Usulelo kwenzeka amatyholo sifo, izixhobo zegadi, kwakunye ngumoya namanzi. Khawube nomfanekiso zonke iingozi, baqiqe uya indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba esweni rhoqo egadini.

ezintofontofo, nexoshomba

Naphi na apho kukho izidiliya, kungekudala uya kuhluma liqhenqa. Oku kubangelwa ngundo. Elihlala ngalo eziphilayo futhi yakha ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu iidiliya. Lahla lo undwendwe engamenywanga akukho lula, njengokuba overwinters ngamagqabi ewile emhlabeni, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukubanda nobushushu. Ngexesha lonyaka, ngundo ingathathelwa indawo kwizizukulwana-20.

Ngaphandle, esi sifo esizibonakalisa ngohlobo amabala. Xa imozulu imanzi, kukho ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu amagqabi leediliya. Xa kushushu kwaye kome, akukho iimpawu ezinjalo. Ukuze ekulweni esi sifo kuyimfuneko ukwenza unyango lothintelo. Oku kuya konga isityalo sakho kwaye ukunqanda ukuqhambuka ezintsha.

Of wokukhuselwa kakuhle nezingqinekayo iziyobisi "Antrakol" yaye "Bordeaux umxube", "Kuproksat", "Thanos", "Horul". Olona nyango yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle xa amahlumelo ufikelela 15-20 cm ubude. Le yesibini efunekayo phambi lokuntshula, eyesithathu - xa amaqunube ukuqala.

Indlela ukuqaphela nangexoshomba

Xa lokuqala sifo akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu baqonde ukuba umdiliya losulelwe xa ingenwa esinzulu. Unethamsanqa kakhulu ukuba ihlobo olunethayo aqhame. Xa imozulu imanzi kubonakala phantsi phezu kwamagqabi uqale ukwenza. Kodwa iintsuku ezishushu, nokuba kukho umlimi onamava ngeke uphawule intlekele ezayo. Ngokupheleleyo balahle isibetho kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ususa bonke kwamatyholo ngaphandle komhlaba. Xa lo mkhuhlane sikuyo ungalinda imidiliya emitsha engama-20. ukukhula bayo bangonakala bacinezelwa njengezibulali ezikhethekileyo ngonyaka, kungekhona ukuphoswa amanyathelo othintelo.

liqhenqa lokwenene

Esi sisifo eyingozi ebangela amabala amhlophe kwi berry kweediliya. Lahamba ibizwa ngokuba angumgubo liqhenqa. Ezibangela izifo ngundo kwegama elifanayo. Ekuqaleni ukukhula umdiliya emahlamvini awo aphezulu myezo ingqalelo Ungafumana phakathi kwabo abo bakude emva ulwando. amagqabi khangela ngathi olugobileyo lokuvala, ukuba sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga kunye eluthulini emhlophe. Ukususela ngoJuni, lo uqweqwe kuyabonakala kwi phezulu nasezantsi amagqabi. Zonke inflorescences esicumba khangela ngokungathi efafazwe umgubo.

amabala amhlophe phezu amaqunube beediliya kulo mzekelo ithi kungekudala umdiliya wakho elindele utshintsho olukhulu. Fruits yozigqabhuza nokudilizwa. liqhenqa angumgubo kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu horticulture. Ithuba elisuke lifutshane kakhulu, ngoko kusenokwenzeka okanye hayi uqaphele ukuba esi sifo iya kukugubungela yonke isidiliya. Kwiimeko ezininzi ukwanda kukuba sezulu emanzi kufudumele, kunye nokufuma ngcathu.

Yintoni olindele ukuba umdiliya wakho

ngeso lenyama White emagqabini leediliya - yiyo kuphela ekuqaleni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubunzima eluhlaza mnyama, ngoko tyheli, abune. Noko ke, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo musa kuwa, yaye siqhubeke sinamathele ezihlalweni zabo. Isityalo esitsha luphinde ludubuleke okanye podsazhennaya umdiliya entsha kweso sifo. Xa kuqala kwexesha ebandayo isityalo kufa ngokupheleleyo kwisithuba seeveki 3-4.

Ukuba ukukhula umdiliya wayeka, kwaye sele kunokwenzeka ukufumana namabala amnyama, unokuqiniseka ukuba isityalo Ngokuthe ngcembe uza bonakaliswe. Kutheni idiliya coating emhlophe, sele kucacile. It uyalibulala mngundo. Noko ke, enoba usulelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, elungileyo ngokwaneleyo. Isiqingatha yokuvuna ziba mhlophe neyomileyo. Ithemba kwinxalenye yesibini, kakhulu, hayi kuyimfuneko. Ezinye berry ithambile, abe incasa elinukayo. Winter, kakhulu, abusayi wena usindiso. Umngundo ohambisa ngokupheleleyo ukubanda agqibe umsebenzi kunyaka olandelayo.

unyango oidium

Ukuba iidiliya zizele ibiselityatyambile ezimhlophe, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Le unyango olukhethekileyo kunye namachiza nokubola ezifana "Topaz" yaye "strobe", "Chorus", "Tiovit", "Thanos". Kuba unyango kufuneka ukuphinda wokutshiza ngeentsuku ezilishumi. Noko ke, esi sifo kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kunokuba elapha. Imisebenzi yezolimo bancipha yokwaneka amatyholo usebenzisa amahlumelo wokubopha kunye pasynkovaniya kunye nokulawula ukhula. Gcina ixesha lonyango umbala eboniswe ukunyanga ezintofontofo liqhenqa.

Alternaria

Le yenye sisifo ezinzwaneni ukuba ngokuya ethandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Gcobisa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Imozulu shushwana kwaye zemvula ngakumbi, ukubonakala kwayo ngakumbi mhlawumbi esidiliyeni sakho. Ichaphazela amagqabi, amahlumelo amaqunube. Ngaphandle efana kakhulu angumgubo liqhenqa. Kwiintsuku 10-14 emva kokosulelwa emagqabini kubonakala amabala ubuhle, kwaye ke sokubumba. Nesigcawu kwakheka kwi berry kunye velvety meko.

amabala amhlophe kwi qela seediliya kulo mzekelo, bathi kanye enye into - isivuno awile, kodwa kufuneka ukuzama ngokwalo umdiliya. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo ukuba ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu kuphuhliso lwalo lwenzeke, ngundo iqala ukukhula emva kokuvuna kwaye kuwabhuqa onke ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuze ubone kosulelwa ukuba umdiliya kwanele ukuba inxalenye ihlumelo, okwakubonakala olukrokrisayo kuwe, uze ufake kwindawo efumileyo. Kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba umbandela wambu touch velvety.

Iindlela womzabalazo

Ukukhuselwa isidiliya Alternaria ayenziwanga kakhulu nzima, kodwa yonke imisebenzi kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Inika processing "Trichoderma" of biologics iziphumo ezilungileyo. To-arhente akuthethi ukuchitha ubusika esidiliyeni, ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukucoca isayithi yakho ngocoselelo ndatshisa zonke izityalo ezomileyo. Iimpawu zesi sifo abonakalise ngokucacileyo ngokwabo kaninzi kwisiqingatha sesibini sexesha lokukhula, kodwa abanako ukulinda. amanyathelo kufuneka kuqale entwasahlobo.

Ukwenza oku kakhulu kakuhle oluhambelana "Bordeaux umxube" okanye fungicide ekhethekileyo equlathe mancozeb. Umzekelo yokulungiselela inokuba i "Ridomil". Ukususela kwixesha ukuyilwa izixa ukuba kusetyenziswa njengezibulali systemic, imizekelo iquka "Isantya", "Quadris" yaye "Rapid Gold". Isithuba phakathi unyango ziintsuku 10-14.

On amhlophe umboniso: ntoni ukwenza

Iimpawu zezi zifo ezifanayo ngokwaneleyo ezahlula kolunye kunokuba olukhohlisayo. Ukuze ukuba bangalahlekelwa lixesha elixabisekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale unyango ngoko nangoko. Ngoko xa ubona uphawu uphawu kwindawo yokuqala, ilungise nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Yongeza i ziikristale ezimbalwa ukuya amanzi ukuba ifumene Tint epinki. Kubalulekile ukuba kanti ukuba utyebile yonke igqabi. Ukwenza loo unyango entwasahlobo, xa umdiliya lwakho uyichitha nje phezulu. Nokuba eso sityalo ayisuleleki, kuya kuba yinto nokuthintela kakhulu.

Xa wawuqhutywa yayisoma emhlophe phezu amagqabi iidiliya, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Thenga elithile store njengezibulali ezinokuntsonkotha isicelo ngokwemiyalelo. Alternating nabo enye kwenye, ungaphel ngundo ithuba ukuqhelana.

uncedo olukhawulezileyo

Kuthekani kwiimeko leendima zesidiliya kakhulu ukwenzakala? Makhe sibone, ukuba benze ntoni xa akusibonanga okomzuzwana, kwaye sele kwi neediliya daka emhlophe. Isiphatho Intonga kule meko? Uya colloidal nesalfure. Akukho emele amanzi kufuneka-10 iigrem esisebenza. Ukutshiza enokwenziwa veki nganye nexesha kweentyatyambo umdiliya.

Ukuba ityholo iqalisa ukungcolisa, ngoko ukuqhuba uphengululo lihlala yayo. izityalo kakhulu lugwayimbo kufuneka isuswe kwaye utshiswe, kwaye abanye - ukusingatha ngenyameko. Malunga amaqunube akukho mbuzo, kubalulekile ngokwakho kwamatyholo ukusindisa. Ngaphezu koko, kwanokuba ekupheleni ixesha kwakho ube unyango yimpumelelo, kucetyiswa ukuba batshise izixa, ngoko ke musani kuba ngumthombo lwembambano. Entwasahlobo kuya kuba lula ukwenza unyango zothintelo ulinde isivuno elandelayo.

ukuvimbela

Ngaba amava ethile kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko myezo isebenzisa kwisiza iindlela zale mihla ukuba siphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu. Beginners thile nzima ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka bafunde ukukhusela igadi yakho. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza abo bakhule iidiliya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Esi sifo wokubetha nkqu igadi kakhulu zigcinwe kakuhle wayaneka uHezekiya okomlilo wedobo.

Xa kwentwasahlobo ukutshiza imidiliya ngokuyimfuneko izisombululo anti-ezinzwaneni. Ngasekupheleni ekwindla, phambi kokuba isityalo ukuwa ngenxa silele, le nkqubo iphindiwe. Kodwa unyango chemical - loo nto bonke. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo emhlabeni. Iidiliya asitsala sisuke isixa esikhulu kwezondlo. Ukuba ithe aqhamileyo, umdiliya echanabeke kwizifo ezinzwaneni. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imixube yokondla ezizodwa, apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni. oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo eziqulethe potassium, iphosphate, nemagnesium kunye nezinye izimbiwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko kunye izidiliya. Isidiliya kufuneka rhoqo emanzi, ukukhanya kunye eliphangaleleyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ityholwana ukuthenwa kunye iqhina, susa lana. Kakuhle abanembeko imidiliya lula ukuba ahlole, kunye nokuthobela zonke ezi parameters luhlobo isiqinisekiso sokuba isifo uya kudlula ngeenxa.

Ukulinywa yesidiliya - na umsebenzi lenkathazo, kodwa kunomvuzo kakhulu. Ohlayo bush enkosi amaqunube zakho ixesha elimnandi ukuba agqitywe ngqo njengoko ukutya okanye sivuno ebusika.