Ivolontiya - ngubani lo? Uncedo lwabavolontiya. Umbutho wamavolontiya

Abantu badla ngokucinga ngombuzo: "Ivolontiya - ngubani lo?" Kodwa akubona wonke umntu owaziyo impendulo ngqo. Ingumvolontiya owenza umsebenzi onoxanduva lomphakathi ngaphandle kwentlawulo, ngaphandle kokufuna into ethile ngokubuyisela. Amacandelo omsebenzi angabahlukeneyo, kodwa iivolontiya ihlala izisa okuhle, ithemba kunye nothando.

Ngubani obonwa njengesivolontiya?

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bafaka ingqungquthela imibono, bebiza amavolontiya abo benze umsebenzi othile ngokukhululekile. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Ingundoqo yentsapho yokuzithandela ayikho ukuthatha umvuzo, kodwa ukuzuza abantu. Nangona ukunyaniseka kuthathwa njengomgaqo wokuvolontiya.

Umbutho wamavolontiya uya kuba ngempumelelo kuphela xa onke amavavolontiya enemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokomoya. Akulungile kungekhona ngamazwi kuphela, kodwa nakwizenzo, ukwenza izinto ezintle kunye nokunceda abantu abanesidingo. Amavolontiya afuna ukuhlala kwaye ahlawulise amandla lamanye. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umvolontiya uyadingeka, ngubani na, kwaye uyayenza njani imisebenzi yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha naye ngokwakhe.

I-World Volunteer Declaration ithi umvolontiya oyinyaniso kufuneka abe ngumzekelo wokuziphatha, ukunyamezela, ukungathandeki kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisana. Ukunceda abantu, amavavolontiya athole uxolo lwengqondo noxolo, ukukhathazeka kwangaphakathi kushiya. Le ntliziyo inomtsalane kwaye imnandi ukuba umntu ufuna ukuziva ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunceda abo banesidingo. Imisebenzi yoluntu ayifuni nje ukuzisa umoya wokomoya, kodwa uncedo luziva luyimfuneko kwaye luncedo kwihlabathi.

Igama elithi "isisebenzi sokuzithandela" luvela kwisiFrentshi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo lithetha "ukuthanda." Iqela leVolontiya likwazi ukwenza imisebenzi kulo lonke ilizwe, ukuphucula ubomi kunye nokubonisa umzekelo wesimo sengqondo somntu. Le mibutho yokuzikhethela yabantu, idibene nomdla othile kunye neenjongo ezifanayo.

Iingcamango ezingamabolontiya

Ngelishwa, imisebenzi yokuzithandela kunye engakhokhelwa namhlanje ayikho. Abantu ababonanga nje ngombuzo othi: "Ivolontiya - ngubani lo?" Kodwa kananjalo ngokuqinisekileyo akayiqondi isizathu sokuba uyayidinga, kwaye kutheni echitha ixesha lakhe. Oku kubangelwa kubukho beengcinga ezithintela ukuba zixabise zonke iimpawu zomsebenzi wokuzithandela.

Ukungalungi kuqala

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uthando ngumsebenzi wabaxhamli okanye abafazi abangenanto . Kodwa abavolontiya bokwenene abanjalo abanokukunceda ngemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi uwenziwa ngabantu abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi okanye bafuna indlela yabo ebomini.

Ubugqwetha besibini

Umsebenzi wokuzithandela ngumsebenzi wabantwana besikolo nabafundi. Le ndlela abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo, bekhumbula "subbotnik". Umvolontiya osebenza kwintliziyo yentliziyo, ukhetha ukwenza imisebenzi emihle rhoqo, kwaye angabandakanyeki kwizenzo zokunyanzelisa.

Iingcamango ezintathu

Kukho uluvo lokuba iivolontiya ziyiqhawe kunye nabantu abanomhlatshelo olungele "ukukhanda" ukuze kuzuze abanye. Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo uya kukwazi ukubandakanya abasebenzi basebenzelana nabo kuluntu, kuba ufuna imali. Ukuzithandela kuthatha iiyure eziliqela ngeveki, kunokulingana nokuzonwabisa. Amavolontiya akhethayo: endaweni yokulala embhedeni, anceda abanye, avuyiswe kuwo kwaye atshintshisana nemvakalelo echaphazelekayo.

Kutheni kuba ngamavolontiya?

Izifundo ezininzi ziye zanceda ukuchonga izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukuba abantu bahlanganyele kwimicimbi yoluntu ngezizathu zamahhala.

• Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka komntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba abantu abazivelele kwiimfuneko emsebenzini wabo oqhelekileyo. Benza imisebenzi ngokusemthethweni, kodwa abayikuzanelisa okanye bazukise inkokheli. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuyeka umsebenzi, ngoko abantu bayazikhangela kwezinye iindawo. Ukunceda abahlwempu banokuvakalelwa kukuba luncedo, okubangela ukuba iimvakalelo ezimnandi zikhulise ukuzithemba kwangaphakathi.
• Iintsholongwane ezintsha zokunxibelelana. Umsebenzi onjalo unceda abantu bafumane abaqhelana nabo, abahlobo baze banelise iimfuno zabo zokunxibelelana. Ivolontiya yithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphucula izakhono zokunxibelelana kunye nokulahla ukuthotywa okukhulu.
• Ukukhula komsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha uncedo lwabavolontiya aluncedo kuphela kwabasweleyo, kodwa nakwabavolontiya ngokwabo. Uninzi lwemibutho yokubonelela inika ithuba lokufumana imfundo yamahhala, inokunika iingcebiso zengqesho elandelayo okanye ukuqinisekisa amava kwintlobo ethile yomsebenzi. Kwiingcali zexesha elizayo njengezengqondo zengqondo okanye izazinzululwazi, ukuzithandela yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufumana izakhono ezithile okanye ukuphucula ezikhoyo.

Ungaqala njani ukunceda abantu?

Unokwenza izinto ezilungileyo wena, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ube ilungu lenhlangano engekho inzuzo. Khetha oko akulula, ngoko kuyafaneleka umonde.

Emva kokuba umntu aqonde ngokupheleleyo umbuzo othi: "Ivolontiya - ngubani lo?" Kufuneka unqume ukuba ufuna ukuthini. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza uluhlu lwemibutho kwaye ufunde izinto ezithile zemisebenzi yazo. Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiindawo ezibangele ukuvakalelwa.

I-resume ebhalwe ngokufanelekileyo iya kunceda ukushiya uluvo olungileyo malunga nawe. Ukongezelela, abasebenzi bentlangano baya kubonga ukuba ixesha labo ligcinwe, kwaye bayazi malunga namava kunye nezakhono zomntu nangaphambi kokuqala kwemisebenzi edibeneyo.

Ukunxibelelana namanye amalungu entlangano kuya kunceda ufunde kabanzi malunga necandelo elisebenzayo. Ungabi namahloni ngokubuza imibuzo, iivolontiya ziya kuvuya ngokuthetha ngayo yonke into. Incoko iya kunceda umntu omtsha ukuba enze uluvo lwakhe kwimisebenzi yentlangano kwaye aqonde ukuba yintoni umoya olawula ngaphakathi.

Musa ukugxininisa ubuchule bakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqala ukunceda abantu, amavolontiya akulungele ukukhupha iintaba okanye ukugcina ihlabathi. Kodwa le meko ayiphumeli kakhulu, kuba umsebenzi wamahhala awufaneleki ukwenza imali. Ukuba nomdla akulahlekanga ngexesha, kufuneka uvavanye kakuhle amandla abo.

Ukunceda izilwanyana

Ukukhusela izilwanyana, iiklabhu ezikhethekileyo zenziwa apho amavolontiya abuthana khona. Izilwanyana zikhuselekile kwiinkwenkwezi, zisasaza isimo sengqondo kubo.

Imisebenzi ephambili yale mibutho iquka:

• Ukudalwa kweekhefu.
• Ukutyalwa kwezilwanyana.
• Ukuthintela inkohlakalo kwizilwanyana.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iimfuno kunye nemithetho yokunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana.

Nabani na onokuba ilungu le mibutho, naluphi na uncedo oluxabisekileyo. Unokuhamba ngezilwanyana, uncedo ngezothutho, ubonelele ukutya, ufumane abanikazi babo okanye ubaphathe xa benalo ulwazi olufunekayo nezakhono.

Zonke ezilungileyo - kubantwana

Inkqubela yomphakathi, eyona njongo ephambili kukunceda izintandane, ziququzelelwe ngamavolontiya. Abantwana, ngaphezu kwenkcazelo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo, banike izipho baze banike inkxaso ngoncedo olunokwenzeka.

Amavolontiya azama ukusombulula ingxaki yenkedama kumanqanaba onke. Kwiintsapho ezithathwa njengezingaphumeleli, iivolontiya ziqhuba oko kuthiwa "amanyathelo okukhusela". Basiza abazali ukuba baqonde ukuba xa bengatshintshi ukuziphatha kwabo, umntwana uya kuthathwa ngamalungu afanelekileyo. Kwaye abantwana abavolontiya banceda izintandane zifumane iintsapho.