"Indoda Case". Uhlalutyo imveliso A. P. chehova

"Indoda Case" - ibali A. P.Chehova, eyinxenye ye oluthi "Little Trilogy". Lo msebenzi, ubalisa ngobomi eziqhelekileyo ootitshala emaphandleni, nangona isimbo mbaliso elula ibali ngemihla, luveza ngxaki lomntu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa emfutshane ibali yaseChekhov ube mfutshane "Indoda Case". Umdlali oyinhloko - umfundisi ulwimi Greek Belikov - konke befuna bayingqonga ngokwakhe with "Cocoon". Oku kuboniswa iimpahla (nokuba ehlotyeni yena enxibe galoshes kunye ingubo eshushu, wayesoloko iambrela naye), kunye nendlela yokuphila - waphila wazifihla, akazange aqonde nayiphi na imiyalelo, ukongeza nezithintelo. Ngaphezu koko ke uluvo loluntu kuye, nditsho into yokuba ubomi bakhe, wahlanganisa ndawonye ukufundiswa kweelwimi kwabafileyo. Noko ke, okubaluleke Akumangalisi, nangona yabo iwonga ekuhlaleni, yena silawulwe kwisixeko sonke, kunye naye kungekho mntu ubenobuganga ukuvumela ngokwakhe "Carta" - ezilula neziyolo zabantu. Ukuba indoda kuyathandabuzeka, Belikov, "le ndoda kwibhokisi" (uhlalutyo isimilo Ulonika into yonke isizathu olu thelekiso), bonke abanye ukuwisa imo yawo ebomini, apho ibinzana yakhe edumileyo: ". Oh, yintoni xa into eyenzekayo" Umoya kuyo ibali eqonda luloyiko, nkqu phambi usongo ecacileyo sisohlwayo, kunye nokoyika angayaziyo kunangaphambili.

ubomi Real - yiloo nto bendikoyika abantu kweli tyala. Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba ukoyika manic ezikhona, bayonakalisa ophambili. Kodwa yaseChekhov akazange nosizi ngaye. Wayebonakala ukuzenza phambi Belikov amanani umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nabanye abahlali dolophu. Uninzi umbhali amaxhala wacinga: indlela amadoda ukuba indoda encinane ukuxelela abanye ukuba baphile ngayo. Njengoko ke phantsi uluvo lwakhe, ize emva koko ngokwabo sisindwa ngaloo? Kutheni na, smart, abantu abafundileyo abaninzi abalungileyo "wakhulela Turgenev and Shchedrin," ukuboyika abantu abambalwa pusillanimous, bubugwala, Badidekile awayo yezimo? Ngapha koko, ngoko nje kuphela nedolophu, imizekelo inokufumaneka izinto yonke.

"Indoda Case", nto leyo yaveliswa hlahlelo bonke ubuhle bayo ibonisa ububi oluntu ngelo xesha. Njengoko ukuba ngemicroscope yaseChekhov elinyanga ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye unovelwano kunye amaqhawe. Inikezela ngelona indlela bahlukane yokoyika ebekwe xa gleefully ichaza isimo deflating ezinyukweni Kovalev lilishwa Belikov. Abantu Free musa ukukunyamezela umyalelo ekhoyo yezinto, usixelela Anton Pavlovich, kungenjalo uya kuphelisa buhlungu efanayo, njengoko ebalini "Indoda Case". Uhlalutyo: UYobi sibonisa umfundi ukuba akukho kunye nokufa Belikov asiguqukanga, kuba endaweni yokuba uzwilakhe nabo abanye, kwaye belali Ngokukhalima kulindeleke ukuba zizifumene zonke baqhubeka uthathe indawo yawo.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ibali elifutshane "Indoda Case" kwenza kucace ukuba umbhali ekhethe uhlobo yimpumelelo kakhulu yokubalisa - ibali apha ebalini. Ngalo ukwamkelwa ezoncwadi, yaseChekhov evela ukuphulaphula umntu - Ivan - uvakalisa ingcinga ephambili: ukuphila kwisixeko ukuvaleka, ukwenza ishishini ndithiyiwe, bona ubuxoki, ndincume, walifulela, ukutshintsha wena Ngenxa yeqhekeza lesonka kunye posteli- efudumeleyo yonke imihla, akukho na kunjalo? Unokuphila ixesha elide kangakanani?