Intlungu ephumelelayo iyanciphisa izinja: uluhlu, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlolwa

Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana zethu zidinga uncedo. Baya kugula, bafumane ukuphuka, bahlukane kunye kunye njalo. Asisoloko siphuthuma ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka komhlobo wethu, sicinga ukuba isigulo siya kudlula ngokwalo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i-anesthetic yenja imfuneko nje. Kule nqaku, siza kuqonda oko unokunika isilwanyana sakho, kwaye yintoni omele ukwenze ukuvunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuqonda ukuba i-anesthetic iyimfuneko

Umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu unyango lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana akaze zenze isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo umbuzo wokusetyenziswa kwazo. Inyaniso kukuba ezininzi izidakamizwa ezijoliswe kubantu, ngokuba izinja zingaba yinyonyana yonyani. Kwaye emva kokuba emva kokumkelwa kwabo, akukho xesha lokugcina isilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izinja ze-painkillers, qhagamshelana neengcali. Kwiidolophu ezikhoyo kukho iiklinikhi kunye neefasimasi zezilwanyana, ezininzi zazo zijikeleze iwashi. Ukongezelela, kukho iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokubiza udokotela wezilwanyana ekhaya - uhlobo lwe-ambulensi yezilwanyana.

Iipilisi zeenja kufuneka zichongwe ngugqirha esekelwe kwimpilo yezilwanyana, inqanaba lentlungu kunye nokulimala okubangelwa. Ukuba unokwesaba ukuba inja ayimphilileyo, ayidli okanye ayiphuze kakuhle, ishukunyana kakhulu, ihluthe kwaye ifihle, yenze ngesibindi ugqirha.

Iintlobo zabaPaillillers

Iipilisi zezinja zikhoyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zempembelelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lusekwe uphawu oluthile kunye nomthombo wentlungu. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo:

• I-Nutraceuticals yi-anesthetic yezinja, ezenziwe kwiimveliso zendalo. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zemifuno okanye izilwanyana, ama-amino acids, iivithamini, amaminerali, ama-antioxidants. Olu hlobo lubhekwa njengolukhuselekileyo nolunobungozi kwizilwanyana. Ezi zi yobisi azikho miphumo emibi, kwaye zichazwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yeentlungu ezihlangene.
• Iziyobisi ezingenzi-steroidal ezichasayo . Ukuphononongwa kwabanikazi beenja bathi ezi ziyingozi kakhulu iziyobisi. Ziyakuthintela intlungu yesifo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba i-nutraceuticals. Ziquka "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin", "Neprosen". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-dosage ayilunganga, inokubangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukunyaniseka nokuntuleka kwesidlo.

• Izidakamizwa ze-Steroid nazo zichazwe kwizinja ngenxa yokunceda intlungu. Nangona kunjalo, banalo uluhlu olude kakhulu lweengxaki ezinokwenzeka, ngaphandle koko, ukusetyenziswa kwabo abazimeleyo kunzima.
• Izidakamizwa kunye ne-opioids zisetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu. Intlungu enjalo iyanceda ukuba izinja ziboniswe, umzekelo, kwindlela yokungenelela ngokukhawuleza.

Imveliso ekhethekileyo yeenja

Xa kuthengiswa azikho ezininzi iintlungu ezikhethekileyo ezixhasayo kwizinja. Iifommisti zezilwanyana zincinci kuluhlu lwamagama amane. Ezi zi "Novoks", "Rimadil", "Deracoxib", "Meloksikam". Bonke abo bangabamachiza abangenayo i-steroidal. Abafuyi beenja baqaphele ukuba ezi ziyobisi azibanga iziphumo ezizeleyo xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ngokugaya, izifo zesiginci sesisu, izintso, isilonda se-peptic njalonjalo.

Yiyiphi i-anesthetic enokunikwa inja, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka anqume. Ukususela kumalungiselelo e-steroid we-tetrapods kwii-pharmacy zezilwanyana unokufumana amagama alandelayo: "Amantadine", "Gabapentin" kunye ne "Tramadol".

"Rimadyl"

Unempembelelo, ukhulula ukuvutha kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukwabiwa kwizilwanyana kwizifo ezinzima ze-musculoskelet system (i-arthritis). Kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwixesha lokugqibela emva kokukhusela nokukhupha ukuvuvukala. Umthamo wansuku zonke kwisilwanyana esikhulileyo ungama 40 mg kilogram yesisindo somzimba. I dose ihlukaniswe ngamanyathelo amabini, ngeveki emva kokuqala kwekhosi, ityhula. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kwekhosi, inja kufuneka ihlolisise ugqirha. Abanikazi abaneemilenze ezine baxela ukuba akukho miphumo echaphazelekayo evela kwilisi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukucaphuka kweembumba kunye nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka. Inja inokunganyanzeliseki komntu kwisithako esisebenzayo.

Musani ukunika izilwanyana kwiimali ezikhulile kunye namantombazane. Ukuqapha kuqwalaselwe ukuba isilwanyana sinesibindi, isifo nesifo senhliziyo. Iindleko zebhotile kunye namacwecwe angamashumi amathathu zihamba nge-rubleji engama-800-900. Ukuphononongwa kwesaziso senkunkuma ukuba emva kokuthatha isilwanyana kunokuqalisa isifo sohudo. Kule meko, kufuneka ukhansele iyeza.

"Meloksikam"

Ukulungiswa kulungiselelwe njengokumiswa komthetho ngomlomo. Igama loshishino "uLosksam". Ngaba i-analgesic, antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory effect. I-Anesthetics inqunywe kwizinja kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye neentaka ezineentlungu ezingapheliyo kwisixhobo sokuhlawula (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, i-dislocation, i-fractures), kunye nomonakalo we-tissue umonakalo, ngexesha lexesha lokuhamba emva. Ukuchasene kwizifo zesifo sezilonda zesisu kunye ne-duodenum, ngokunyamezela, ukubizwa ngokungabikho komzimba kunye nokungafihleki ngokusesikweni kunye nesifo esiyingozi.

Asisetyenziselwa unyango lwabafazi abakhulelweyo nabakhonkcelayo, abantwana kunye neekiti ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu, kunye nakwiimeko zokudambisa amanzi. Isilwanyana sinikwa izilwanyana kanye ngosuku ngelixa londla. Ngosuku lokuqala, i-0.2 mg nge kilogram yesisindo sezilwanyana sinikezelwa, ngokulandelayo - 0.1 mg.

I-Steroid ukulungiselela izinja

Ziziphi iintlobo zee- painkillers ezinokunikwa inja zichongwa ngu-veterinarian. Izidakamizwa ze-Steroid zichazwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo azidingekanga okanye iziphumo ezibi zingenakunqweneleka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi akunakwenzeka. Ezi ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• "Amantadine" -nceda ukunqanda intlungu. Kwizinja, kunqunywe njengendlela yokulungisa unyango lwe-arthritis, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomgudu nomhlaza. Xa isetyenziswe, isifo sohudo sivame ukubonwa.
• "Gabapentin". It isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezibangelwa umonakalo ekupheleni kweentliziyo. Ubangela ukulala ngukuqala kweentsuku zokusetyenziswa, ngoko inja iyasetyenziswa kule nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekiswe kwinkimbinkimbi yamayeza.

• "I-Tramadol" i-antiesthetic. Le nkunkuma imiselwe kwizinja ezigugile, eziziva zizifo ezingapheliyo ngenxa yobudala.

Isenzo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo

Ukuba isicelo sendawo ye-analgesics siyadingeka, "uLedocaine" isetyenziswe. Ifom yefayili ekhethiweyo ifom yefrafa. Kwimeko yongxamiseko (umzekelo, ukuphuka), xa kungekho nto ikhemistri yezilwanyana eziseduze, inja inokunikezwa ngebheyibhile rhoqo "ye-Analgin." Ukubala kusekelwe kumlinganiselo wethebhulethi enye ukuya kweekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini ubunzima. Akunjalo na ukuba izinja zinike iilwimi ezilandelayo: Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Indomethacin. Kwizinja, ziyizhefu ezibulalayo, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi kunye nenkqubo yokutya, ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous.