I-Somik corridoras aquarium: ukunakekelwa nokuzaliswa (isithombe)

I-Somik corridoris yenye yezona zincinci zabameli bezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini aphantsi kwamanxweme aseMzantsi Melika. Ientlanzi zifikelela ubude be-3-10 cm kuphela, amaninzi amanxweme akayi kuthenga.

Inkcazelo

Iidumbu ze-Catfish aquarium zinomzimba omncinci, amanyathelo aphakathi nendawo kunye neentsimbi ezine ezine-antennae. Ekubeni yintlanzi ephantsi, umlomo wayo usezantsi. Umbala wabo uhluka kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukudibana ne-albic somicot.

Umzimba wale ntlanzi encinci ifakwe kwinqanaba lebony, ngenxa yoko babizwa ngokuba yi-carapaceous catfishes. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba intlanzi yeli ntlobo ineenkqubo zokuphefumula ezimbini zeentlobo - i-gill kunye namathumbu emathumbu.

Ukwahlula isetyhini kwikorri yendoda ayinzima. Umbala wayo awunzima kakhulu, kwaye i-endorse ye-dorsal ifom.

Ukunyamekela

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-corfish corridor ayinakuzithoba kwiimeko ezikuyo, kunye nomthamo we-aquarium, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi kunye nokuyila kwendawo ehlala kuyo.

Ndimele ndithi le ntlanzi, ngaphezu kweenjongo zayo zokuzibonga, inokuyenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo njengokucoca umhlaba ekudleni okungenasiphako okushiywe ngabemi be-aquarium. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-corfish corridor inqwenela ukuhlala kwixesha eliphantsi ixesha elide, kwaye ngokusemgangathweni ikhupha phezulu nje ukuba ithathe umoya omncinci womoya omtsha. Emva koko, uphinde adilize emhlabathini.

I-Somiki corridors, iifoto zezinye iintlobo ezinokufunyanwa kweli nqaku, zifuna ukumba emhlabathini, ngoko zihlala zithatha zonke i-turbidity ephantsi kwe-aquarium. Ukucoca amanzi, kufuneka ufake ifayile.

Ukutya

Ukulinganiswa kweentlanzi kuhlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukondla la ma-catfish akuyi kunika umnininzi ingxaki. Ngoko, banokuthiwa yi-omnivorous ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, banokutya kunye nokutya okomileyo okomileyo ngokuzonwabisa okukhulu, badla kunye ne-daphnia, i-bloodworm, i-coret okanye ityhubhu, kwaye, oko kuthetha, "iipilisi", eziqulethe izithako ezahlukahlukeneyo zemifuno, zilungele i-dessert.

Umzila weSomik unomdla kakhulu. Uyazibhukuda emanzini aze aqale ukutya, ngelixa esenza izandi zixube.

Ukuzala

Phantse kwiminyaka engama-nye intlanzi ifike ekufikeni. Ukufumana udoti lwee-corridors kwikhaya unokukwazi ukuba ngumququzeleli we-aquarist. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ube nomhlambi omncinci wabantu aba-6-8. Uninzi lwe-spawn occurs kusasa ekuseni, kaninzi kangangoko ebusuku. Ukuqala kwenkqubo kuya kuphawulwa ngokunyusa ngokunyanisekileyo umsebenzi wabantu abaza kuzama ukungena kwiqela.

Ukuzalisa kukulungele ukusebenzisa itanki elithile, apho kufuneka ubeke inani elifanelekileyo lentlanzi. Isitya sinokuzaliswa ngokutsha okanye kuthathwe amanzi aqhelekileyo ase-aquarium. Ezi zilandelayo ziza kufuneka ziguqulwe ngaphantsi kwesigamu. I-tank eyahlukileyo iya kuqinisekisa ukulahlwa koxolo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kakuhle kweentlanzi kwiimeko ezitshintshileyo, kwaye kuthintela i-oksijini yindlala yemibungu.

Emva kokuba ixesha lokuzalisa liphelile, zonke iikorori mazibuyiselwe kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo.

I-corridor panda

Ezi ntlanzi kunye nombonakalo ongaqhelekanga zifikelela ubude obungaphezulu kwama-5 cm. Kwemvelo, zifumaneka kwiintlobo ze-Ucayali, ezisemaphandleni asePeru. Ukuhamba oku apha kuphuculwa, kwaye amanzi agcwele umoya we-oxygen.

I-Somik corridoras ipanda ikhunjulwa ngokukhawuleza ngombala wayo othakazelisayo, onokunye okufana neebhanki zaseTshayina. Iintlanzi zinomzimba okhanyayo, kwaye kwiimpompo nakubonk 'amehlo kukho indawo emithathu emnyama: owokuqala entloko, okwesibini kufuphi nomsila, nowesithathu ngasekupheleni komsila.

Amadoda, ngokungafani namabhinqa, amancinci ngobukhulu kwaye ahluke ngokusemgangathweni komzimba. Umtsha osandul 'u-Fry unolunye uphahla oluphezulu lwama-periaplastic kunye neefomini ezinkulu zepectoral.

I-panda ye-Catfish yintlanzi enesibindi ekwazi ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela kwabo kwindawo yabo yokuhlala. Ukongezelela, abayikrele ukushukuma nokukhangela ukutya kwabakhulu kunabo bonke behlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, unokuhlala kwindawo ephephile njenge-catfish kwi-aquarium efanayo. Kodwa kusekufanelekile ukucinga ngaphambi kokuwafaka kwitanki apho iindawo zentlanzi zidla khona.

Iipasta zepasta ezichanekileyo zisebenza ngokufudumala ukuya kwi-aquarium yama-28-30 ° C. Ukuxhamla kunye nokuhlekisayo kumnandi kungabonwa ukuba itanki igcwele amanzi amuncu kwiqondo lokushisa.

Ibumbi lokuhlobisa i-catfish kufuneka lifakwe kakuhle kwaye lihlala liguqula amanzi kuyo. Nangona i intlanzi zingenakuzithoba, aziyithandi xa kuninzi into ephilayo echithwe kunye nokumiswa komatshini kwindawo yabo yokuhlala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuya kwenziwa ntoni ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, into ephambili kukuba kufuneka ihlale ihleli.

Amabhinqa ayahlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, amacandelo amaninzi kunye nomgca wesisu, ophethe iprofayili. Ukongezelela, kukho umehluko kwifom yeefom ekhona kwisisu. Ziyinto ejikelezileyo kwaye inkulu kunabesilisa.

Zegolide

Leli lizwe linikezelwa kule ntlanzi ephantsi ngenxa yombala wayo. I-Somik corridoras yegolide inokuthula noxolo. Ihlala ihlala kunye nantoni nayiphi na inhlanzi ye-aquarium. Umzimba wonke we-catfish uhlanganiswe ngemigca yamacwecwe amathambo aqinile, okwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphazamiseka kubantu abadala kunye nabanobudlova. Kodwa kulungile ukugcina abameli beentlobo kwiitanki enye kunye neentlanzi ezifanayo.

Ukondla iikorridi zegolide ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-aquarium, ngelixa udla ukutya abanye abangadliyo. Ngeentlobo ezinjalo, izidlo zokutya ezantsi phantse azihlali. Ziye zenze i-omnivores kwaye zithande zombini ezomile kwaye ziphile ngokutya.

I-Golden catfish ayithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Yingakho emini bahlala emthunzini wamatye kunye nendawo yokukhusela, kwaye ubusuku busebenza kakhulu.

Ekubeni ezi ntlanzi zithobekile, zithanda kakhulu ukuqala kwamanzi. Njenge-panda's catfish, abagcini nje ngokuphefumula, kodwa nangamazinyo. Ngako oko, ngamanye amaxesha bayaphakamisela phezulu ukuze baphefumle umoya womoya. Unako ukuxhobisa i-aquarium kunye neprayipi ekhethiweyo. Uya kuhlambulula amanzi kwi-turbidity anderify it. Ngenxa yoko, i- golden catfish ngeke ifikeleleke kangangoko, njengoko iya kukwazi ukuphefumula i-oksijeni kwindawo yokuhlala. Kumele kube ngeveki ukubuyisela amanzi kwiitanki malunga ne-15-20% yevolumu yayo yonke.

Ibhinqa le-corridor yegolide likhulu kunomntu, kwaye ubude balo bude buyi-7.5 cm. Enye into ehlukileyo: umzimba wesetyana ukhulu kunokuba yintlanzi yindoda. Ngamanye amaxesha bahluke ngohlobo lweefom. Ngokomzekelo, kwindoda, i-dorsal fin isicacile, kwaye kwintombi ijikelezwe. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kukho i-albino ifom yegolide. Ngokulondolozwa kakuhle, iikorori zingaphila kuma-aquarium malunga neminyaka eyi-10.