Computer ngumkhenkce nzima: zithini izizathu kunye nendlela ukuyilungisa?

Computer ngumkhenkce nzima, Windows 7 ayisa ukuphendula nayiphi na imiyalelo, nokuba nzima ukuvula i Manager Task? iingxaki ezinjalo kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile. Ndimele ndithi ukuba khompyutha - inkqubo kunokuba nzima, kunye nokusebenza kwayo lixhomekeke inani elikhulu lezinto. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ezona ziphambili. Emva kokufunda ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo ukusingatha uninzi iingxaki ezikhokelela "Frisians".

virus

Impendulo yokuqala ukuya umbuzo kutheni computer kuzotywe ngokuqinileyo, le ilula ixhaphakileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba khompyutha yakho kuhlala iindwendwe olungamenywanga, ezithi ingabonakali kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsholongwane musa kuphela emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kwenkqubo, kodwa izibonelelo zekhompyutha nazo zilayishwe kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela ukulayisha ikhompyutha ukuba ayeke ayiphenduli.

Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela banyamezele sisibetho eso. nje ufake naliphi na inkqubo unqulo, ukuvuselela database yayo entsha kwaye enze ngokupheleleyo scan lwe khomputha yakho. Ayizange ukunceda - ukubiza i Manager Task kwaye ahlole iinkqubo xa kukho ukrokrela. Kwakhona, akukho ngozi iya kuba bakhangele kwisiqalo, ngokuchwetheza kwibhokisi "Qhuba" Igama isixhobo "msconfig".

Noko ke, ukuba ikhomputha ngumkhenkce mbende sijike, yokufakela usetyenziso okanye isoftwe entsha, yaye ngakumbi ngoko ke khangela PC ezenu iinkcazo azisayi kusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, sebenmzisa i ulwabiwo anti-virus ukuba kubekho USB inokuqalwa flash drive okanye CD-ROM.

nobushushu

Ukukhutshwa imodeli ngasinye isixhobo esitsha, abavelisi bazama ukuwenza "bakhohlisa" lowo wangaphambili. Kwaye oku kufuna, namandla ngakumbi. Le yokugqibela, nazo. kwandisa ukusasaza ubushushu. Kangangexesha, le injini wesiqhelo wenza umsebenzi wayo, kodwa emva kwexesha ukusebenza kwayo lincitshiswe - ngenxa ye computer iqina nzima. Kuthekani ukuba kukho inkathazo efanayo?

Uthuli kuyo akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle, iqhutywa kwi radiator kwaye uthintele umoya ejikelezayo. Bawabeka phezu, yothuli isantya ezipholileyo Screw kade. Ngaphambili, iingxaki ezinjalo ziye zakhokelela ukusilela kwefowuni. Namhlanje, ngethamsanqa, iikhompyutha babe ngobuchule, ngonaphakade bayive iprosesa okanye ikhadi ividiyo angeke. izixhobo Modern bayakwazi ukunxibelelana motherboard, wabele kuyo noxanduva ukwenzela ulawulo lobushushu. Xa amaxabiso bafikelele kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo, eli kuqala lizama ukukhuthaza kupholile esijijwayo, ukuba oko akuphumeleli, le nkqubo ukucola esebenza ngayo ifowuni, kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo. Ngexesha elifutshane, ikhompyutha iqina nzima.

Ukuze loo inkathazo zange yenzeke, khumbula imithetho embalwa elula:

• Ngamanye amaxesha ukusihlambulula injini unit inkqubo umoya okanye cleaner.
• Rhoqo khangela umsebenzi Iicooler (ukulungiselela le njongo kukho iseti iinkqubo).
• Ngamaxesha athile ukutshintsha i Cola thermal (emva kweeyure ezithile lome).
• Coca izihluzi uthuli phezu fan eqhelekileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ngenxa yale ngxaki, ikhompyutha Axhome angenziwa imidlalo okanye ezinye izicelo imizobo-olunzulu. Ukujonga indlela iinxalenye shushu ye computer, unako download nayiphi na inkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, kwiindawo ezifanayo kwi Internet kukho isethi enkulu.

Iingxaki ne RAM

Memory - zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ikhompyutha, nto leyo iba nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu ngenkqubo yaso. ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo RAM ixhomekeke wokuhambelana motherboard kunye BIOS, kunye nezinye nemivalo lusekiwe. ukusilela Minor, le mveliso umtshato lincinci - kunye nekhompyutha ngumkhenkce nzima xa ivuliwe, engafuni ukuba basebenze kunye kwimveliso ephantsi.

Ukuba uza ukwandisa okanye ukutshintsha i "RAM" ahlole ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo kwangaphambili yiya kwi website ye nomakhi wayo kwaye nomvelisi motherboard, ukufunda apho iirhafu ziyaxhaswa, apho kungekho mvavanyo bathwalwa phandle, kwaye ukuba basebenzise izixhobo kunye kuyacetyiswa.

Ukuba ikhompyutha ngumkhenkce nzima ukutshintsha uqwalaselo, ungakwazi ukukhangela ukuba ngaba imemori uyasilela, ithetha Windows 7. Nje nqakraza kwiqhosha "Qala" kunye nohlobo "ithetha uvavanyo memory" umtya kwibhokisi yokukhangela. Ngexesha inkqubo le program iya ukubonisa zonke iziphoso, ukuba kwafunyanwa. Kukho enye ingcebiso: kukho impazamo - memory wam.

ukungazinzi HDD

Hard drive - isixhobo eligcina ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha (zombini lomsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo). Ngako oko, Windows libhekisa kuye lonke ixesha, ukufunda nokubhala musa sime umzuzu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kwisantya eli candelo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kuvela izihloko "eyaphukileyo" kunye neendawo angafundekiyo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukungasebenzi le nkqubo. Ngokufuthi, ngenxa yale ngxaki, ikhompyutha ngumkhenkce nzima kwi-Internet, ngenxa yokuba lo gama i browser rhoqo iingxelo yaye kususa ezininzi iifayile ezibhalwe kancinci.

Recovery HDD baphuke

Ukuba HDD igugile, ufuna ukukhangela kunye izixhobo software ezikhethekileyo eziya kufumana onke amacandelo ezimbi, nixunele kubo phandle. OS eyeka usebenzisa 'Bede "yaye akusayi akuxhome. Ukujonga, kuqhuba isikhawulezisi somyalelo ngokuchwetheza kwibhokisi "ukubaleka" inkqubo igama - «cmd». Ngayo ukuphumeza lo myalelo «chkdsk [unobumba drive]: / f / r» kwicandelo ngalinye.

Abasebenzisi ababhekisa phambili uyakwazi ukubona ubume HDD esandini umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuba waqalisa nqakraza okanye impempe, kusenokwenzeka izixhobo esixengayo kwaye kufuneka kufakwe. Yiba iqaphele yaye ngokufuthi, ukuba disk hard baqalisa 'zimfundiso ", kungekudala uya kukuyekela, aphilise data ukusuka kwisixhobo kunzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba ikhomputha ngumkhenkce nzima emva sijike, kungenzeka idiski banxibe nzima.

izilungiselelo BIOS elingalunganga

Ukuba ikhompyutha ngumkhenkce nzima emva kokuvula rhoqo kanye isizathu sokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo yale nkqubo asilungiselelwanga BIOS. Umntu usenokucinga ukuba umsebenzisi avareji akufuneki nokuba bazame ukulungisa into ethile, kufuneka uqhagamshelane yobungcali. Sekunjalo, le khompyutha ngumkhenkce nzima - into omele uyenze ukuba unobangela specialist akukho ndlela?

Ukuba ufika uqwalaselo BIOS ngokuchanileyo, le nkqubo iya ukumelana kunye basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Phonononga inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga khompyutha yakho, ngakumbi kwi-motherboard. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkcukacha lula afumaneka kwi-website esemthethweni umenzi. Khangela ukuba zeziphi ezizezona zibalulekileyo iparameters, oko banoxanduva. Xa usebenza ngento eluncedo yababini BIOS siyoze sitshintshe ezininzi parameters ngexesha elifanayo. Okokuqala, ukutshintsha inani, ukuqalisa, khangela ikhompyutha. Kuphela koko uqhubeke nokuhlela. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ukuba into leyo BIOS nganye - «Layisha Fail-Safe Yokungagqibekanga». Yena unika zonke iparameters le kangangoko - ngokutsho kubashicileli.

Ngamanye amaxesha website umenzi ngayo motherboard ungalayisha ezantsi kwaye ufake BIOS ezintsha. Ungaze uyeke phezu nkqubo. Ngamaxa ukuhlaziya fixes bugs ezibalulekileyo nokuphucula uzinzo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emva omtsha Hang shwaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - funda imiyalelo kwangaphambili.

inkonzo Windows

Inkqubo yokusebenza usebenza lonke ixesha kukho inani elikhulu iinkonzo eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange okanye idityaniswe ngexesha lokusebenza. Le nkqubo ongasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle uninzi lwabo. Ukuba nayiphi na inkonzo ayiphenduli okanye ukuthatha ixesha elininzi CPU - computer iqina nzima.

Ukuze ubone nguwuphi kubo kule nkqubo, kwaye leyo esebenzayo, vula ifestile zolawulo ( "Isiqalo" - "iPhaneli Control" - "Izixhobo zoLawulo") kunye kabini nqakraza kwi icon "Service". Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nenkonzo ethile, cofa kwi igama layo kabini.

Okokuqala sinikele ingqalelo abo ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. download ndlela obaluliweyo kwiqhosha "Isiqalo uhlobo". Silawule ukuhlela enye - ukuba anithanga ukuqonda inkcazelo, musa ukususa icandelo, kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-Internet. Zama ukukhangela uzinzo kwinkqubo emva ukuphululwa nganye.

Iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo

inkqubo ngamnye uqala inkqubo yayo (maxa wambi nkqu omnye), ukuba ingena loop engenasiphelo okanye kakuhle, awusebenzi ngaso computer ngumkhenkce nzima, Windows 7 kodwa ukuzama ukuvala oxygen ayikho amacandelo uxanduva. Chonga into eziyenzayo element ilula kakhulu - ngokuqhelekileyo esona sabelo sikhulu solu hlahlo lwabiwo-RAM kwaye phantse lonke ixesha CPU.

Sombulula ingxaki ngokusebenzisa Umphathi Task

Bonisa uluhlu lwe ezisebenzayo kunokuba kwi Umsebenzi Manager window. Cofa i keyboard indibaniselwano «CTRL + ALT + DEL». Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo ayincedi ukuthwala payload, kodwa kuthatha 90-100% yexesha CPU, ngokukhuselekileyo kugqitywa (ngokucinezela i «DEL» kwi yezitshixo okanye usebenzisa umxholo menu). Kananjalo apha ungalawula kwindawo le nkqubo. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuba wazi ngqo ukuba umsebenzi uphazamiseka.

Inkqubo Uqinisekiso alusoloko simse, kodwa le nkqubo ngamaxesha amaninzi uncedo xa ikhomputha yakho rhoqo iqina nzima. Khumbula ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ukuze ukulayisha wegama likhulu ekhulwini kwizigaba ezininzi esebenzayo yomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ke waxhonywa eluncedo kuphinda usebenzise ngokupheleleyo kwemithombo, nalowo yenze nemisebenzi yayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, emva kwexesha elithile kwakhona ukuya kwimo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuzama ukugqibezela inkqubo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "System lutho." Isetyenziswa niziguye iintloko ezinye iinkqubo nezibonelelo inkqubo, kwaye variable kubonisa akukho umthwalo CPU, kodwa nje amandla abaseleyo free.