Istanbul Card - ukusebenzisa njani? Izithuthi zikawonke e Istanbul, inkqubo yokukhwela lokuqokelela. Istanbul metro

Istanbul idweliswe kuluhlu kweendawo zezithuthi lubalulekileyo eYurophu, banikwe indawo yayo ezingaqhelekanga wejografi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isixeko ithatha indawo kakhulu omkhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba abakhenkethi abo batyelela Istanbul okwesihlandlo sokuqala, njengoko inkqubo yayo zokuhamba kakhulu kancinane kwaye akukacaci. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Enyanisweni xa uxhulumaniso lusenziwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nezithuthi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze nayiphi sixeko ngomona.

ngeentlobo zezithuthi

Istanbul Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ubhetyebhetye, ukuba ukusuka kwenye inxalenye kwidolophu ethile ukuya kwenye akukho nzima nabantu basekuhlaleni. Kodwa neendwendwe kufuneka aye siqonde ubulumko nemimiselo yendawo. Abakhenkethi kufuneka nje ukuqonda oko Istanbul Card, njani ukuba bayisebenzise kwaye kufanelekile ukuba nasiphi na isithuthi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uthungelwano lothutho umzi - it dolmushi (analogue iiteksi zethu), iibhasi kunye tram iindidi eziliqela, Metrobus, wokuweza ngaphesheya Bosporus, ngoololiwe ipoma zombane. kanye kunzima Unenlightened kwabakhenkethi ukuqonda indlela yezothutho kwisixeko esikhulu eTurkey, akuyiphelisi buhlungu ukuba aqhelane imephu zezithuthi Istanbul uze ukhethe indlela yokukhwela inzuzo.

konke kuxhomekeke koko uza kwenza phakathi komzi. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela ezinomtsalane ukuhamba ngokubonakalayo emhlabeni sixeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe zomnotho ukhetho intlawulo, kungenjalo uhambo e Istanbul uya kuhlawula isixa icocekile. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abahambi abaninzi abanamava Ndicebisa ukuba basebenzise Istanbul Card. Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo, siya kuchaza kamva kweli nqaku.

Indlela ukuhlawulela izithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

Istanbul zokuhamba kakhulu mihla kwaye ziphuhliswe, ngoko lihlawule eziinkozo, njengoko sasidla ukuba, oko akwenzeki. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezininzi yokubala: wemiqondiso, Istanbul Card namatikiti zokuhamba. Nganye kwezi ndlela zinezibonelelo zayo nezingalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumfuziselo anoqoqosho kwaye kuluncedo kuba ukubala indlela Istanbul Card. Ukusebenzisa ikhadi enjalo kulula kwaye elula.

ivezwa

Okwangoku, zonke iimpawu sisasebenza njengangaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na isikhululo enkulu Istanbul. Ukongezelela, hayi zonke iindwendwe ziyayazi sixeko ukuba unako ukuthenga itikiti.

Ivezwa zithengiselwa e koomatshini, ezifumaneka kuzo zonke izikhululo metro ka Istanbul Metrobus, tram neziye. Baya ungahlawula igqwetha ukuba kusetyenziswe nayiphi na indlela yothutho, musa ubasuse kuphela dolmus kunye neebhasi. Ixabiso elinye onjalo ithokheni lira ezine. Xa usebenzisa oko, musa ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isaphulelo. Okuqinisekisa ukuba bafumane oomatshini abatsha ukwamkela kuphela imali. Ziziphi amatyala ezinjalo ezinjengeetheminali eboniswe imiphezulu zabo.

amatikiti

Ukuze kukugubungela yokuhamba, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu yesiqhelo ukusetyenziswa olunye, kukho amatikiti ukuba bathenge inani elithile kuvunyelwane. Ihlelo inkulu - uhambo ezilishumi. Ukongeza, kukho ikhadi kuthiwa-blue enokusetyenziswa izihlandlo 180.

Yintoni Istanbul Card?

Indlela elula kunazo yokubala ngoku Card Istanbul. Passage ikhadi ngekhompyutha (Istanbulkart) - le nto ifana itikiti jikelele, nto leyo evumela ukuba unandiphe zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Apho ke bathengise Istanbul Card?

"Istanbul Cards" zingathengwa iingongoma ezikhethekileyo zentengiso. Kubiza uneemina ezintandathu. Imali uyakwazi ukubuyela ikhadi unikezelo kwimeko ushiya lo lizwe. Kodwa ke, ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile, ezo akukho lula ukufumana, ngokoluvo abakhenkethi.

Ukongeza, le ikhadi buthengiswa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya (emnyango elikhulu), zenza oomatshini Istanbul Card. ikhadi izithuthi Electronic ungeneyo kubomi bemihla balapho kutshanje kuphela, ngo-2011. Ngeli xesha lifutshane iye yaphinda yathandwa olukhulu ukususela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuba ube amaxabiso isaphulelo enkulu, nto leyo usindisa kakhulu iindleko zemali.

Njani yaye phi na niwuzalise Istanbul Card?

Istanbul Card - inkqubo imali yokukhwela jikelele ekuvumela ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweso sixeko enkulu. Ukuba azondle ikhadi koomatshini, bezizininzi kwaye kuzo zonke izikhululo kunye nezingxi. Benza amanqaku abahlanu ezilishumi. Kodwa amabini inkqubo lire aluphumeleli.

Ukongeza, Istanbul Card ke kutshajwe e tobacconists, newsagents, iivenkile njalo njalo .. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho ungabona mbhalo Istanbul Card okanye "akbil" ungavele afake imali kwi-akhawunti.

oomatshini gcwalisa asebenza nje kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwi window eyodwa, faka imaphu uze ubone nangoko intsalela yangoku. Emva koko khetha i menu kwi IsiNgesi kwaye ifakwe kumanqaku lokuvula. Emva koko khetha i-ayithem yemenyu "recharge." Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa umatshini ubonisa imali yakho emephini. yonke le nkqubo ithabatha elingaphantsi komzuzu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa Istanbul Card?

Le mephu Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Masithi kufuneka tram, ukuze ukuya stop kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe Isango Istanbul Card window. iindleko zokuhamba, kwisibonisi uya kubona kwangoko ixabiso iinkonzo kunye nemali ezinkozo entsha wenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. kololiwe Funicular kunye ezigcwele usebenza ngqo kwinkqubo efanayo. Ke ekungeneni kwikhadi ibhasi lisetyenziswa kwisixhobo, olususa isigxina.

abahambi akwa bayacetyiswa ukuba azondle Istanbul Card kwangaphambili, ngokuba incopho amaxesha malunga ukuya terminal sigaba.

inkqubo ngezaphulelo

Inzuzo ephambili ikhadi kukuba ivumela abakhweli ukusindisa kakhulu imali. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, iindleko ngexesha elinye-ithokheni lira ezine. Kwaye Istanbul iKhadi kukunika ithuba utshintshe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba uhambo lokuqala. Umzekelo, ukukhwela tram iiyure ezimbini, ungathatha sikaloliwe okanye ezinye izithuthi.

Ukongeza, i-khadi ingasetyenziswa ukuhlawulela iqela labantu. Le nkonzo isebenza ngolu hlobo. Umnini Istanbul Ikhadi ukufaka kwi woluvo kwaye ivumela abahlobo, yaye uhamba yokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, kuba umntu ngamnye isuswe kwi 2.15 lira (isaphulelo asisebenzi). umkhweli nganye Ungathatha ingqalelo izaphulelo, nonke nina kufuneka ufumane amakhadi ezinjalo.

Card Iintlawulo Istanbul

Istanbul Card ngoku - ifomu kakhulu mihla kunye elula kwentlawulo yokusetyenziswa izithuthi zikawonke. Ngokuthenga ikhadi, unako ukuhlawula kuyo kwimetro ka Istanbul, imoto intambo, imoto intambo, a ethutha abantu, kabini-ubuthwele Express, Metrobus, kwaye nkqu kwi phenyane. Uhambo ku Istanbul iKhadi yokuqala 2.15 lira. Ukuba, zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini, uya kwenza esinye, liya kukudla malini na 1,95 lira, okwesibini - 1.25 lira, eyesithathu - in a uhadi, nabo bonke ezilandelayo - 0.75 lira.

"Transit Ikhadi"

E Istanbul, kukho olunye uhlobo lwekhadi kuthiwa "Transit Card", nto leyo enika ithuba ukuhlawula na izithuthi zikawonke. Umahluko esisiseko eli khadi kukuba ezilahlwayo, mayingabi sakhululwa kwandiswe. Uthenga Transit Card ukuba inani elithile leehambo (ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu). Iindleko ikhadi 15 lira, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukufika nganye yezithuthi uya kuhlawula 3 lira. Kuye ezihamba ngogesi ukuba isebenza xa abapasa Isango.

yethi

Yethi - indlela entsha yezothutho e Istanbul, owayebonakele ngo-2007. inkqubo yalo zokuhamba iquka iindlela ezisixhenxe apho fanayo iibhasi mihla owned yinkampani kamasipala. I-Metrobus isebenza inkqubo yalo intlawulo yabo. Xa ungena ikhadi lakho isusiwe 3,75 Lira - ubuninzi bexabiso yohambo (amane iyeka).

Ukuba ukuqhuba inani elincinci izingxi, ngoko qhoboshela zokubala ikhadi elektroniki xa uphuma, ukufumana unganokutshintshela umva. Umzekelo, ngokuba uhambo ezintathu eyeka ukuhlawula 2,40 lira.

dolmushi

Baya linokubizwa ngokuba analogue abantu ngeebhasi zethu. Basimisela minibus abantu abasibhozo. Olu hlobo zothutho kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi iibhasi aqhelekileyo isixeko. Kodwa dolmushi ukuba lisebenze nayiphi na inkqubo yentlawulo. Iibhasi sukela nje ukugcwaliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bona ukoyisa umgama okungephi. Yokukhwela kubo babe ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ixabiso kufuneka abaqhubi ekhankanyiweyo.

uphuma-ngaphantsi

Metro Istanbul lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini - kamasipala kokukhanya lula. Kakade ke, lo imigca emibini ingabonakala incinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-Moscow, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu hlobo zothutho wavela minyaka imashumi mabini kuphela eyadlulayo. By kunye nothungelwano zokuhamba enkulu e Istanbul na ukuze eziphuhliswe kakuhle ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwandisa amasebe metro.

metro Legkeo wabonakala ngo-1989. Uninzi kokuba kubekwe phezu komhlaba, yaye kuphela zokumisa ezimbini zokuqala zifihlwe phantsi komhlaba. Iminyaka emininzi, umgca zandiswa, kwaye ngoku ubude yabo oziikhilomitha phantse mabini. Yokukhwela kwindlela engaphantsi yi 1,95 lira ngokusebenzisa i imephu elektroniki.

metro avareji e Istanbul zakhiwa ngo-1992. Okokuqala ngqa ukuba wayeyifumana 2000. Ngoku ke ubude imisonto ngu 8.4 neekhilomitha komhlaba (abangama-6 zokumisa).

nxantathu

Nxantathu makhulu ngobuwena mnye, kunokuba dolmushi. Ibhasi ibekwa abakhweli 14-15. Nxantathu ukuya kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, oxeliweyo kwileyibhile phezu ifestile. Kwinkalo nganye Istanbul abe isikhululo esembindini, nto leyo izithuthi kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ukuba nibe nentandabuzo ukuchaneka ibhasi ekhethiweyo, kungcono ukucacisa indlela yayo umqhubi. Hlawula yokukhwela kwi iteksi kufuneka imali kuphela, kunye namakhadi zokuhamba alungile kubo. Iibhasi izo- emhlabeni kwaye iiyure 6.00 ukuya 23,00.

ethutha

Istanbul tramlines ezi womnatha engadityaniswanga. imigca emine ibekwe inxalenye yaseYurophu aloo mzi, yaye ezimbini - eAsiya. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iintlobo ezimbini tram ungabona iimoto mihla ezintsha kunye nokwenziwa kweediliya Retro (nostalgic-esiporweni).

Tram yokuqala ukuvela kwisixeko-1871, kancinane emva koko, ngo-1913-1914, kwabakho umbane umgca. Retrovariant yavulwa ngo-1990. imigca zayo ziye ulalisiwe ke intliziyo kwisithili yaseYurophu kunye Istiklal avenue. I indawo yokuhamba-hamba ngeenyawo likhaya kubakhenkethi abaninzi behamba. View Boulevard angaludlulisa retrotramvae. Iindleko zohambo omnye 1,95 lira. ubude Umgca we 1,6 km.

Kwinxalenye Asia ye Istanbul, kukho omnye umgca tram Retro. It yavulwa ngo-2003 kwaye ubude enkulu (2.6 km).

Njengoko kuba esiporweni mihla, imigca yayo ziyanatyiswa qho ngonyaka kunye nenani zokumisa ukunyuka. Olu hlobo zothutho kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi e Istanbul, yonke imihla isetyenziswa yi abakhweli 155.000. ke imiqondiso lokuhamba zingathengwa kuyo nayiphina indawo yokumisa, kwenza ngentlawulo enye.

funiculars

Hayi kwimizi ngemizi indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo iintlobo enjalo zezithuthi Istanbul. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwisixeko asebenza kwamasebe amabini cable kaloliwe dolophu. Bobabini siyakhuthazeka xa inxalenye European, kodwa yahluke kakhulu, ukususela omnye wabo wabonakala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, kwaye eyesibini - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba aneziporo "Tünel" yeyona indala e-Europe. Kuye kwavulwa 1875. line aneziporo obufutshane ngokwaneleyo kwaye 573 kuphela mitha. imoto ezimbini uphakamisa abantu ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 60. Iinkonzo Daily aneziporo "Tünel" esebenzisa abakhweli amawaka 15. Iinqwelwana esifu- ngamathuba imizuzu 4. Imali yokukhwela ngu lira-4.

umgca imoto Intambo Modern yavulwa ngo-2006. Ngenxa yakhe, abakhweli babe nethuba sikhwele okanye ukwehlela iimitha 75.

neziye

Ethetha lothutho Istanbul, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula neziye. izithuthi Maritime the mode ithandwa kakhulu kwaye elula zokuhamba. On izikhephe, iibhasi ulwandle neziye ungafumana kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesixeko nkqu kwiindawo ezikude kunye ziqithi. Nokuba uhambo olufutshane ukuze abakhenkethi esiqhelekileyo ngumthombo iimvakalelo eziqaqambileyo kunye nangeengcinga. Inkqubo inyanzelekile ukuba naziphi na umhambi kufuneka ibe uhambo isikhephe kwi Bosphorus.