Ubuninzi ezinye oyile injini. ekhefu yokutshintsha i-oyile injini injini diesel

imoto nganye periodicity walo kwi utshintsho oyile injini. Vaz-2106 - umatshini zasekhaya ifuna ukugqitywa kwalo konke ngeekhilomitha 10-15 amawaka. Ngamanye isibabula isiqu izithuthi zabo ubomi. Umzekelo, nezihlandlo utshintsho oyile injini, "Reno Logan", iyasebenza ipetroli - amawaka 15 km. Kwaye nje bayinzala yokuthutha emotweni - emva kokuqala 3000 km, njengokwemihla yokuqala yokusebenza yeoli entsha injini yande neetshiphusi.

Ukuphinda-phinda utshintsho yeoli , "Reno" kwi injini diesel - amawaka-10 km. Ukuze uluhlu igama nohlobo into ngamampunge, kunye nezincomo zenkampani 'ayisoloko esebenzayo nesimo-hlabathi. Kulula ke ngoko ukuba uqonde njani kwaye yintoni kugqiba nezihlandlo ukutshintshwa oyile injini. "Volkswagen", "Harmony", "Dodge" okanye nasiphi na esinye isithuthi kufuneka ngenxa operation eqhelekileyo.

Kutheni ukuguqula le oyile

Enye impendulo ilizwi lo mbuzo ayinakwenzeka. Emva kokuba yonke le oyile imoto ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ayiphelelanga nomsebenzi omnye okanye emibini. Ubukhulu becala ioli kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha kwe-injini. Kwaye oku kubalulekile banikwa imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho. I 'Intliziyo' emotweni uzinzile, akatshayi kwaye nto okomzuzwana imeko ne yokuqaba ulwelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa ukusilela injini oyile kuyathotywa, kunye namandla inyuswe. It lubricates zonke iinkcukacha kwi motor ngexesha lokusebenza, iindonga kwibhloko njengesilinda. Oku kunciphisa ukuxabana phakathi maqela lula kwaye umsebenzi zemoto. Kwaye ngenxa yalo amandla amafutha okwandileyo ukusetyenziswa lifinyele.

Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuzama ukonga imali kwi-oyile injini, njengoko ulunika ithuba emsebenzini, "intliziyo" horse lwakho ndilwenza isinyithi.

Ubuninzi ezinye oyile injini kwi injini

Xa uthenga imoto, yonke umqhubi amathuba iingcebiso kumenzi ukuze ukutshintsha lesithambiso. Kuba injini mihla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho ophezulu yeoli, kucetyiswa ukuba indawo emva avareji zonke 13 ophosa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo: umenzi ulindele ukuba ukusebenza lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, i mandundu imeko isithuthi isetyenziswa apho, kokukhona ukusetyenziswa oyile, ke ngoko, kuye kudingeke ukuba wenze indawo. Kuba iimeko ezingekho semgangathweni ziquka: utshintsho rhoqo iimeko zemozulu (iinguqu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, yimimoya enamandla, ukufuma ephakamileyo, njl), ekhwele phezu iindawo ezimagqagala (umz ezintabeni), ukuthuthwa rhoqo izinto ezisindayo. Ukuba iimeko okuqhuba zibandakanya mileage engaqhelekanga phambi kokuba utshintsho oyile kufuneka licuthwe ngama amathathu ekhulwini. Oko kukuthi, nge-avareji, kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha emva 9-10 ophosa.

Nceda qaphela ukuba ukuhamba ngemoto esixekweni kuyalingana kwemiqathango engekho semgangathweni. Oku kungenxa kwemikrozo yeemoto rhoqo, apho kanye kudliwa ngokukhawuleza yi-oli, kwakunye off-endleleni.

Yintoni kuchaphazela amathuba yokutshintsha i-oyile

Imiba echaphazela amaza yokutshintsha i-oyile:

• Imeko injini yemoto.
• Age of imoto.
• quality Oil.
• Indlela yokuhambisa.
• ixesha Calendar.
• quality amafutha.
• Vehicle Ukuxhaphaka ukusetyenziswa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ukunciphisa utshintsho oyile frequency

Le update yokuqaba ulwelo kungancitshiswa ngokwenza izenzo ezithile:

• Emva ukuthenga imoto esetyenziswa ukubuyisela oyile kunye lokucoca ulwelo.
• Musa ukugcwalisa injini fluid yokuqaba oluvelisa Ukubetha okanye ingxolo amazwe. Chithani injini uphethwe kwi SRT.
• Emva kokuba amafu kwemitshini elide kuchaphazela iimpawu i oyile.
• isiqalo ezibukhali ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza - esinye sezizathu uphelelo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukusebenzisa uhlobo yeoli kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka.
• Ukufunyanwa amafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Umgangatho kuzakuthothisa kuchaphazela utshintshe kaninzi kangakanani na, ngenxa yoko, ukuba inkqubo yokhetho kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo.

Iindidi neempawu-oyile:

• Mineral. Kakhulu viscous. Kuyafuneka ukuba indawo yonke km 4000.
• Wokwenziwa. It has ngexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa iipropati eliphezulu yokhuselo.
• Semisynthetic. Xa imozulu yethu kulukhetho ilungileyo, ngokuba ebusika ngoncedo injini ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amacandelo zikhuselekile umonakalo.

Ukutshintsha le oyile injini diesel

Ngokuphathelele kunye nezinye izakhiwo kolu tshintsho oyile ngeemoto lwenziwa ngamaxesha ezimbini qho ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, xa usebenzisa ipetroli lohlaziyo igrisi kufuneka kwenziwe amawaka 15 km. A injini diesel kwakuza kufuneka uthsintshe ioli emva 8000 km.

Kuba kweenqwelo olu hlobo injini ukuba mazilibazele ukhetho lesithambiso. Uninzi injini diesel ezifanelekileyo oyile semi-zokwenziwa nezenziwe, kodwa musa kuhambe ukucela uncedo ngokukhetha manual operation.

imiyalelo replacement

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekutshintshweni oyile injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha umgangatho ekunene. Yeyiphi mnandi ukuba zincede zikhethe, uyazi, ukuze ubone ilungelo ayikho nzima. Xa sele uyifumene ezinqwenelekayo, ungenza uqale inkqubo.

Injini lihlabe kwiqondo lobushushu lincinane yokusebenza. Ukuba befika nje, phezu koko, linda kuba ioli ukuze kuphole phantsi kancinane. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze obozhech izandla. Ngoku ukulungiselela Umgqomo apho uya ethulula ioli eseleyo ngaphakathi injini. Xa zonke ilungele, unako uqale ukhulule plug kwi crankcase injini. Amaninzi ke esibi kunazo zonke pallet. Ukunenzela lula, ungasebenzisa i yesikhokelo wesithuthi sakho. Inyathelo lokuqala xa usebenzisa i isipanele ukhulule isivalo, ngoko ekuncedeni izandla. Beka isitsha kwangaphambili, kuba ioli iya kuqalisa flow ngesiquphe yaye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngoko ke kungcono kwangaphambili ukuba inshorensi ngokwabo. Kwakhona, ezi zazo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ukulahlekelwa izindlu kwiplagi.

Kwi-avareji, ioli idreyini kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, kancinci kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Musa ukuxhala ukuba ziyarhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo injini yayo. Akukho nto eyoyikisayo, ngokuba motor idla malunga amathathu ekhulwini yeoli endala.

Ngocoselelo ahlole ulwelo edibeneyo ngaphakathi etankini. Qiniseka ukuba qaphela ubukho ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo eolini ehlanganisiwe. Kuxhomekeka inani labo lula ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ukugungxula injini kuyimfuneko okanye kunokwenzeka kweli xesha lokwenza ulwelo replacement.

Ukuba kukho isixa esikhulu ubumdaka, zalisa nje kunye ioli entsha. Qaphela ukuba ugcwalisa dipstick injini. Ioli esifakwa injini kufuneka ibe malunga nama-80% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo. Emva koko, ngexesha nokusebenza isithuthi uya kongeza kuphela ioli njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngoku qwalasela kwi ne oil filter. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuyitshintsha ngokunjalo. Kule utshintsho oyile nkqubo lugqityiwe.

Xa ukutshintsha lokucoca ulwelo

abavelisi Auto Sicebisa ukutshintsha i oil filter ukuvelisa, kunye nokuhlaziywa kulwelo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Kuyo nayiphi na isikhululo inkonzo kwenziwa ngexesha elinye.

Ukuze kuveliswe i oil filter replacement kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwelo yokuqaba into yahluzwa. Ukuba ivalekile, ukusebenza injini ngeli xesha luyafana uqhuba ngaphandle kwayo. Nakweliphi na icebo kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo km-10 000. Umzekelo, nezihlandlo ukutshintshwa leoli "Mercedes" injini isikhewu efanayo. Musa ukuthatha inyathelo kwi ngexesha ekuvuseleleni oko, uya kuzenzakalisa enjinini. Isizathu soku lokucoca ulwelo zingcoliswe, nto leyo nako ukucoca i-oyile, ngoko ke kuya kunikwa ngababini iimpikiswano zochuku mdaka, kuthethwa koko umnini imali kwixesha elizayo.

cleaner replacement

Ngamanye amaxesha asibonakali ixesha ukuhlaziya kulwelo yokuqaba kwi injini. Nantso selisiza ukunceda okucacileyo (zidle) ukutshintshwa. Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu nezokukhupha ioli akunakusetyenziswa phantsi koxinzelelo lokuba imizuzu embalwa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa kumasifundisane. Oko ngokuzimeleyo wenze le nkqubo iya kusebenza. Xa nokutshintshwa oyile emoyeni na abalandeli kunye nokuphikisa yayo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uhlaziyo enjalo yokuqaba ulwelo kuphazamisa injini yemoto. Abanye - phezu koko. Ngoko ke, zonke umnini imoto ugqiba ngokwakhe ukuba isithuthi sakhe ngcono.

Ubuninzi ezinye oyile injini 2107

cars Domestic ifuna uhlaziyo lwaqho consumables. Ngoko ke, sihlolisise utshintsho ioli phezu 2107.

Uhlaziyo lokuqala kuzakuthothisa emva kokuba kuthengwe senziwa ngokusebenzisa 3000 yokuqala km. Ngoko - emva 4000 nganye.

algorithm Oil ukuphindisela:

• Ukuqalisa imoto kwabeka ezizihambelayo.
• Phantsi injini, wabeka isikhongozeli some.
• Ukhulule ukhokho ukusuka entanyeni.
• Enesitshixo unscrewed ukuthululwa tube (sebenzisa isitshixo 17).
• Nika ukhulule oil filter. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa iqhosha.
• ngelaphu elicocekileyo kuzisula wokuzekana moya lokucoca ulwelo. Yenza indawo.
• Retaining plug-oyile idreyini.
• Gcwalisa yokuqaba fluid.
• Sebenzisa i-oyile injini ngekhonkco yerabha.
• Retaining lokucoca ulwelo.
• Oil batyhileka ngenxa yamanzi, ukulawula inqanaba probe.
• Retaining cap lokufaka.
• Uqala injini kwaye ahlole umgangatho malunga notshintsho.

Zonke izenzo phantse iyafana xa uhlaziya kulwelo yokuqaba kwezinye iinqwelo.

Ukutshintsha oyile zimoto amazwe

Tshintsha i-oyile injini yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo abazange eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Oko kwenziwe elandela umzekelo nokuhlaziya ulwelo yokuqaba kwi Vaz 2107. Umahluko ephambili iqhutywa, emva koko kube yimfuneko ukuba kutshintshwe oyile iimoto basekhaya angaphandle. Ngoko ke, izithuthi kwimveliso lethu lincinane, ingeyo abantu basemzini. Umzekelo, nezihlandlo ezinye oyile injini "Mitsubishi Autlender" ngokuphindwe-15 000 km. Kuyinto phantse amaxesha amathandathu ngaphantsi kwe ngo-2107.

Iingcebiso kwi kokutshintsha oyile injini

Njengokuba umnini abanamava sithuthi, nangenxa lwabaqalayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izindululo ubucukubhede:

• Nge self-kutshintshwe ne oil filter kufuneka ukuba igcwalise gabhu phakathi. Ukususela ukumiselwa yokuqala injini uya kudlula lula. Gum kwi filter ndilula grease.
• ukhethe ngononophelo umenzi oyile motor. Qaphela ukuba viscosity - hayi njengekhrayitheriya ibalulekileyo.

Njengokuba umnini abanamava sithuthi, nangenxa lwabaqalayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izindululo ubucukubhede:

• Nge self-kutshintshwe ne oil filter kufuneka ukuba igcwalise gabhu phakathi. Ukususela ukumiselwa yokuqala injini uya kudlula lula. Gum kwi filter ndilula grease.
• ukhethe ngononophelo umenzi oyile motor. Qaphela ukuba viscosity - hayi njengekhrayitheriya ibalulekileyo.