Meningitis: yothintelo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela tirhisa ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba bachithe imali logonyo

Nasiphi na isifo kungcono ukuthintela kunokuba elapha. Oku kukwasebenza meningitis, nto leyo sisifo esibulalayo kwaye ezinokubangelwa kwiintsholongwane ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ngalinye kula iintsholongwane kusichukumisa emzimbeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngubani ekufuneka uqaphele ingakumbi-meningitis?

Meningitis bayagula nawuphi na umntu ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni wakhe ukuba ukufumana leentsholongwane ubundlongondlongo kakhulu kokuba ikhono ndzulu imiqobo ezikhuselayo ekunene kwi ingaphakathi ingqondo. Ngoku, ngubani na ezisemngciphekweni:

1. Abantwana abaneziphene nezifo okanye yi-HIV.
2. Abantwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka ukungathobeli yenzekile ukubunjwa okanye liphuhlise isifo e-nervous system central (abantwana kunye palsy, palsy cysts posthypoxic ebuchotsheni, cytomegalovirus intrauterine okanye Epstein-Barr usulelo virus).
3. abantu abadala kunye kwegazi othile ebuchotsheni kananjalo immunocompromised basemngciphekweni kwesi sifo.
4. Abantu abaselula, ezizezi:

• Iimbaleki abafumana rhoqo limala;
• abantu badla abaphethwe zizifo ze indlebe, empumlweni nasemqaleni;
• abo wenziwa utyando eplastikini amathambo yokakayi;
• abantu babe ezifika njalo ulwelo fluid ukusuka empumlweni okanye indlebe.

Zonke ezi ndidi - "izilwanyana" izifo ezifana meningitis. Uthintelo ukugula kwenzeka kubo kuqala. Kodwa ukuthintela isifo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi amathuba eliphezulu, apho nto yenzeka.

Kukuphi meningitis?

Isifo ezinokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kuqukwa iintsholongwane, nomngundo, lenyama, iintsholongwane, ziintsholongwane Association. Ingqiqo ka "meningitis virus" amayeza ayikho, kuba iintsholongwane abaninzi ezinokuba zibangele oku ngezifo.

Viral meningitis bangakwazi ukuphuhlisa njenge kwingxaki of sezifo: SARS, "izifo ebuntwaneni" ezifana nemasisi, uqilikwane, irhashalala, rubella, usulelo herpes. Ingaba samabanga - xa yaginywa enteroviruses, iintsholongwane herpes.

Bacteria meningitis ezinokubangelwa:

• meningococcus, leyo "iimpukane" emoyeni evela isigulane kunye nasopharyngitis meningococcal (imali njengesiqhelo SARS), yenethiwekhi meningococcal okanye umntu ophuhlisa luhlobo zizifo ngokubanzi - septicemia meningococcal kunye meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, nto leyo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ingena ukusuka 'abagulayo' iindlebe, impumlo, umqala, imiphunga, kodwa angafakwa kwaye amachaphaza;
• Haemophilus influenzae, nto leyo enokuthi edlula amachaphaza;
• ezinye iintsholongwane, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuwa meninges kunye otitis, sinusitis, inyumoniya, nokudumba; Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhalwe angena amanxeba.

Oku kulandela ukuba nokuthintela izifo ezifana meningitis, prophylaxis kufuneka ibe enemisebenzi:

• kuthathelwa ingqalelo indlela yokungena ye gciwane kunye neempawu zayo (non-ngqo);
• oko ukufumana amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo - zokugonya (ezithile).

Uhlobo lokuqala yothintelo njengokubona ngamnye, ingakumbi imithetho yayo kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana. Uhlobo lwesibini zihlanganiswa igqirha izifo ezosulelayo kuzo zonke iimeko.

Meningitis: ukuvimbela nonspecific

Oku ngococeko, ukuhlamba izandla, umlomo ukusetyenziswa kwe-sanitary eziqhelekileyo, washcloths, izitya aqhelekileyo ngokwamaqela. Enterovirus meningitis zingafumaneka ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amanzi abilayo okanye ubisi, maxa wambi (isikakhulu abantwana) ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga kwaye usebenzise iitawuli aqhelekileyo

Ukususela adenovirus kunye nezinye meningitis abaninzi kancinane azikhusele xa iyanxiba imozulu, sigalelwe, musa ukuba ukunxibelelana nabantu abo ukhohlela okanye uthimla, nje khangela abagulayo (ngamehlo bubomvu, ezikhala oluthile okanye umkhuhlane). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba njengomkhuhlane kwenzeka ngaphandle snot kunye ukhohlokhohlo nako iyosulela. Ngoko ke, ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba sempilweni, ikhaya, kunxitywe imaski, ekufuneka kutshintshwa qho kwiiyure 3-4.

Uthintelo kwegciwane meningitis kukuba ufuna ixesha ukunyanga eendaba otitis, sinusitis, enye sinusitis, amazinyo carious, inyumoniya, kunye nezinye izifo.

Meningitis: Uthintelo ethile

It iqulathe ekuqhubeni olu gonyo. Izifo ezininzi inika Imiselwe beqhuba ugonyo: rubella, uqilikwane, imasisi, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Kukho kwakhona ugonyo nezingacwangciselwanga, ezifana Pneumococcal kunye nosulelo meningococcal, imfuno apho kugqitywa yi abazali umntwana yedwa. Ezo uthintelo meningitis ebantwaneni kungafuneka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• abantwana kunye neenkqubo elibuthathaka omzimba;
• Ukuba spleen isusiwe;
• ukuba umntwana uza kuba esinaleni, ukuhlala ehostele;
• ngokuba abantwana ezimbi bekhubazekile okanye ezifunyenwe kwenkqubo luvo phambi kokuba uye abancinane okanye esikolweni.

Amachiza ezinjalo banikwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine, ukuba nokwenzeka ukuphunyezwa labo kunye nezigulo kunokwenzeka kunye Izimo mabaqale bathethathethane liyincutshe sisifo esosulelayo.