Isiyobisi 'Ceftriaxone'. Imiphumo emibi, umyinge

Iyeza "Ceftriaxone" yintsholongwane yeqela lesithathu leqela le-cephalosporin. Isidciwane se-bactericidal. Indlela yokulwa ne-antimicrobial yeli chiza iyasebenza ekujonganeni nezilwanyana ezincinci (zombini i-aerobic ne-anaerobic). I-remedy ifumaneka ngesimo somzimba owomileyo kwiimpawu ze-IM kunye ne-IV.

Isilwanyana "Ceftriaxone" sinobukhulu obuphezulu, xa kulawulwa nge-intramuscularly kuba yi-100 ekhulwini. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lufezekiswe ngegazi ekupheleni kokunyuswa kwamanani kwi-1 g -150 μg / l. Igazi libonisa uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lweziyobisi esele luye ngosuku lwesine.

I-agent ye "Ceftriaxone" ineziphumo ezintle zokungena kwiifom kunye namajelo amanzi omzimba. Phantse i-95% yesilwanyana esibopha kwiiprotheni. I-60% yesichengisiso ikhawuleza ikhutshwe ngeentso, ezinye - kunye ne-bile emathunjini, apho idlula khona kwindawo ye-metabolite engasebenzi.

Iyeza "Ceftriaxone". Iinkcazo

• Iziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci kule ngozi: i-peritonitis, i-meningitis, i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, i-bone infections, i-pyelonephritis, i- abscess yamapom, amanxeba aphethwe yiyo, ukutshisa nabanye.
• Kusetyenziswa kwakhona ukukhusela intsholongwane emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ithetha "Ceftriaxone". Isistim

Isilwayo senzelwe ukuba / / m kunye / kwisingeniso. Ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zoxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo, ijojowe kanye emva kweeyure ezingama-24, enye ukuya kweyesibili igramu. Kwizifo ezineendlela ezinzima ze-percolation, umthamo ukwandisa ukuya kwiigremu ezine ngosuku.

Xa unyango lwe-gonorrhea, le nkunkuma ilawulwa kanye ngenyanga ngexabiso le 250 mg.

Njengokuthintelwa kweengxaki emva kokuhlinzwa, iyure nesiqingatha ngaphambi kokusebenza, 2 g yeyeza "Ceftriaxone" ilawulwa.

Imiphumo emibi yesixhobo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokuqeshwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze isampuli yobubele kwiyeza.

Umthamo wosuku lweentsana akufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-50 mg / kg ubunzima bomntwana. Kubantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini, idosi enye ngosuku iphakathi kwama-80 mg / kg. Yandisa nge-meningitis ukuya kwi-100 mg / kg ngosuku. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ixesha lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "Ceftriaxone" kunokwenzeka. Imiphumo emibi, nangona kunjalo, kuthetha ukuba umntu kufuneka asebenzise le nto kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, xa umphumo omuhle unyango lomama unamaxesha amaninzi kunomngcipheko womntwana okanye umntwana.

Ubude bekhosi bubekwe ngumgqirha oya kwiiyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izigulane ezinokukhubazeka ziyimfuneko yokulungiswa kwirejimenti ye-dosing.

Ithetha "Ceftriaxone". Ukungqinelana

1. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithi kwi-antibiotic - i-cephalosporins, i-carbapenems, i-penicillin.
2. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanye amaqumrhu kwilisi.
3. Ukukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala.
4. Ukuncelisa.

Isiyobisi "Ceftriaxone". Imiphumo emibi

1. Ukuphendulwa kwe-allergenic: ukuphuhliswa okwenzekayo kwe-urticaria, umkhuhlane, kunqabile kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic.
2. I-Dysbacteriosis, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isicupunu.
3. Candidiasis, stomatitis, glossitis.
4. Kwiphepha legazi: i-thrombocytopenia, i-neutropenia, i-eosinophilia, i-leukopenia, i-granulocytopenia.
5. Abanye.

Xa ugunyazisa iyeza elithi "Ceftriaxone", kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ngeziganeko zayo zokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi. Yandisa kakhulu intsebenzo ye-aminoglycosides. Ngokudibanisa neziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, kunye nezinye i- platelet aggregation inhibitors , kwandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe unyango lwezifo zengqondo kunye neziyobisi "Ceftriaxone". Imiphumo emibi ingabonakaliswa ngempembelelo ye-nephrotoxic, ingakumbi xa ithathwa nge "loop" ye-diuretics.

Isisombululo salesi sidakamizwa asivunyelwe ukudibanisa okanye ukwenza igalelo elifanayo kunye naliphi na iziyobisi ezinokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa okanye izisombululo zabo.

Thatha kuphela njengoko kulawulwa ngugqirha.