Indlu isakhelo lwemithi elungileyo nengalunganga koko. izindlu isakhelo Construction Technology

izindlu zomthi ngenkuthalo zithanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. technology Perfect sokwakha lwabo, zazingathandanga ukuba iintsilelo ezicacileyo kwaye ngaxeshanye kunayo yonke eminye, akukho namhlanje. Kule ukwakha becala izindlu isakhelo, iingenelo neengozi leyo eyayiwavulela eninzi baduma kurhwebo lwasekhaya ngokunjalo.

jikelele

Amathambo - isiseko sendlu, eziquka izinto ezahlukeneyo: neyophahla, ngamaplanga, neyophahla. Ngamanye amazwi, le uyilo yemodyuli, leyo ithatha unonophelo lwako konke imikhosi esebenza phezu kwendlu. components ngabanye yezindlu isakhelo ezenziwe emsebenzini. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa pre-sandi lweSihambisi yenziwa izakhiwo zokwakha, ukuvumela imali okubonakalayo iindleko nexesha.

Yeyiphi ukukhetha indlu

Yintoni izindlu ipholile? Kukho iintlobo zilandelayo: skeleton, amakhaka isakhelo-panel. Ahluke ubuchwepheshe lokwakha wasebenzisa izinto. amakhaya prefabs ongekho ngaphantsi ukuya kwisitena zemveli kunye ilitye intuthuzelo, ive kunye neempawu usambathisa thermal. Ngokubanzi, bona ukuwuphumeza ngokwabo kwiindawo zasekhaya ngokunjalo.

indlu isakhelo lwemithi elungileyo nengalunganga koko

indlu isakhelo imithi, njengaye nawuphi na, ukuba iimpawu zabo, iingenelo ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kunye nobubi. Umthengi has ithuba lokuba siqhelane kunye neempawu zazo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

izinto eziluncedo:

• iindleko Low. Ithekhinoloji ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isakhelo zifuna utyalo ezincinane. Ngako oko Zinxibe ithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke.
• zokwakha Rapid. Ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsebenzi wokulungiselela (ongaphantsi kunye kokugqiba) Iqela lokwakha ebandakanya abantu 5, onako ukunakha indlu ngenyanga 1 ngexesha efudumeleyo.
• Iindleko Ubuncinane on lumiswe. indlu Isakhelo ayifuni ukulungiswa rhoqo.
• Good sound usambathisa. Ukusetyenziswa izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neselulosi Fiber, unako ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu yokugquma ephilileyo, akaqhotyoshelwanga yababephethwe izindlu isakhelo abangaqeqeshelwanga. Izinto eziluncedo ukusebenzisa izinto yesandi-ukufunxa icace kuye wonke ubani.
• Akukho shrinkage. Emva kokuba kwakhiwe indlu isakhelo uthathwa ilungele esiphelweni yayo kwaye ushukume kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, i-log ngokukhawuleza ezinza kwizakhiwo akakwazi, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka silinde shrinkage lokugqibela. Le nkqubo ingathatha ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-10.
• Le conductivity ephantsi thermal of walling. Lunika ithuba lokuba ukugcina ubushushu kakhulu ebusika kwaye ugcine upholile ngexesha eshushu.
• Imvelo. Umthi - kukho izinto nokusingqongileyo oko isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu.

• isisekelo ezilula. Ithekhnoloji yenza ukusetyenziswa iziseko okulula. Oku konga imali nexesha.
• Ukufumaneka kunye lula yomhombiso elingaphakathi. Ngokungafaniyo ikhonkrithi okanye izitena izakhiwo apho iindonga ngaphakathi kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze udaka ezindlwini isakhelo emalungwini putty ngokwaneleyo kunye nendawo kokujikeleza ngezikhonkwane. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ku wallpapering, ekubeni definition eludongeni ogudileyo (phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi ubuchwepheshe yabo ulwakhiwo waphawula).
• uzinzo zenyikima. izindlu Frame yokuhlala isigxina ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe elifana eJapan. Oku kungenxa yokuba bakwazi ukumelana imithwalo zamanqaku ukuya ku-9 kwi kwisikali iRichter, yaye ngenxa yoku ilizwe luphawulwa ziinyikima rhoqo.
• Inani elikhulu imijikelo ngumkhenkce / obuhle. Umzekelo, xa indlu Isakhelo encinane, oko kwanele ukushushubeza kuphela ekufikeni yaye ungawugcinanga ubushushu xa engekho.
• Ithuba lokwakha ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka - inzuzo ebalulekileyo, ophethwe-isakhelo izindlu. Ulwakhiwo lwenziwa phantsi komqathango wokuba lobushushu kokugquma ungaphantsi degrees -15.
• Ukungabikho lwamathanda. iindonga Smooth babe phantse akukho neentanda kunye evuzayo. Ukuba, ngoko ziyahlutha usambathisa. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ophehlwa kunye inwebu vetroizolyatsionnyh kuthintela kwii komoya eludongeni.
• Ithuba ukulungisa izindlu isakhelo ngezandla zabo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexabiso ubuncinane. zingaqhaqhwa Indlu, ukuya kwindawo entsha yaye bedibanisa-kwakhona. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwi imeko ukuba kungenzeka onjalo enikwe kwangaphambili kwi nqanaba nokuyila izindlu.
• microclimate lusebenze. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni njenge izinto zokwakha ivumela indlu ukugcina iimpahla zazo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe microclimate okhethekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, iindonga zezindlu "siphefumle". Kwaye lo ngomnye inzuzo ebalulekileyo, ophethwe-isakhelo izindlu.

bendlela:

• design Gulkost. Le ethile kuqhelekile ukuba zonke iindonga ngamaplanga kunye nemigangatho.
• Ufuna abakhi emfundo afanelekileyo. Kwinxalenye uzobe olwenziwe isakhelo yendlu oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nokwakhiwa wabo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye iingcibi abanezakhono.
• ingozi yomlilo. Le ngxaki ingasonjululwa kunye sisincoko ekhethekileyo leyo buzane iinkuni.

indlu isakhelo lwemithi: ukwandisa indlela umjikelo wobomi babo

Kunye nokwakhiwa benqwanqwa abakhi indlu ngqo imigaqo esisiseko ezimbalwa. isicelo wabo inyanzelekile kuba umntu ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha ukusebenza lwezindlu.

isiseko esiqinileyo

Ukwakhiwa isiseko nguye kuqala enye izigaba ezibalulekileyo zokwakha naliphi na ikhaya, sekuboneleleni ngozinzo yokwakha. Ngaba kakhulu ngcono ubomi wenkonzo isiseko umgangatho indlu uqeqesho isiseko, efanelekileyo kufanelekile ukusukelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-inventri formwork.

umoya

komoya olusebenzayo phakathi komhlaba kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngaye emingxunyeni, owayekwabizwa ngokuba elithi "imingxuma moya". Zenziwe kumphezulu tape lesiseko. Oku ke kuthintela le ukuqokelela ukufuma kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuyilwa sande phantsi indlu.

Umgangatho iibhodi okubambelela ezweni ukuba

Xa ilungisiwe isiseko, ikhutshwa phandle kwibhodi ingqokelela izinto nisishiye ngamanzi, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukukhusela ukusukela kokusingqongileyo nje yangaphandle. Okulandelayo ke yokukala idayagonali kuvela iikona ezigudileyo kunye neendonga zezindlu elizayo. Zibalulekile ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo. Ucingo okubambelela iibhodi ezweni ukuya isiseko. Ngaloo babambelele amanyathelo athile. lokubopha eyiyo ukunika unikezelo umthwalo uniform phezu kobuso, akubikho ithuba ekutshintsheni sebhodi ngexesha lokwakha. Ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu isakhelo ngezandla zabo - ishishini onzima, efuna ulwazi oluthile. Asingabo bonke abakhi ngokucokisekileyo ilifa izakhono ukwakhiwa kwayo.

design ukumitha

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubume isakhelo ibekwe ngaphakathi eludongeni kwaye lakufumana ngaphandle, kufuneka zikhuselwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imixube ezikhethekileyo ezandisa ukumelana nomlilo yaloo mbandela. Kwakhona wayisa antiseptirovanie imithi. Ngenxa yoko, iya kuncitshiswa ukuba ubuncinane omnye neengxaki, ezo izindlu isakhelo. Iingenelo neengozi ezo zililo akuyomfuneko lokubhengeza njengokuba ukusebenzisa kwabo umnini ekhaya baya kuxhamla.

unyango Wood ikhutshwa phandle zonke kumacala omane kwangoko. Iyeza le meko kufuneka ukugqobhoza nzulu kulo mbandela. Oku kunciphisa ithuba ukuyilwa sande, rot and blue ezifana kwiingcamba engaphandle, yaye ngqo ngaphakathi amaplanga.

main isakhelo silalele

Umgangatho zokwakha kunefuthe elingqalileyo phakade yesakhelo xa iyonke. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umthi "shrinkage" yinqobo apho kuyo ayebekwa kwi 5-7% ububanzi kunye balo babulingana nesandla, ubude - 1%. Kodwa ubume amathambo Oku hayi akayeki njengoko indima carrier benze nezinye izinto nkqo.

izifo fungal ugodo kwibhokisi closed, yenye yezona ngxaki eqhelekileyo ukuba 'sibandezeleke "izindlu isakhelo. Bawo, njengalo omnye, kulula basuswe. Kuba eyimveliso isakhelo Kucetyiswa ukuba sisebenzisa iinkuni ezomileyo kunye isiqulatho sokufuma 10-15% eyamkelekileyo. Lubonakala ngamandla aphezulu nokuzabalazela yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi ngokunzulu kwandisa iindleko zemali zezindlu yesakhelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwale hlobo izindlu oluqhutywa kwiingingqi, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo iinyikima, izikhukula kunye nezinye iintlekele. zezakhelo ziyakwazi ukumelana iingcangcazela wenyikima ukuya amanqaku 9.

ukwambathisa High ezikumgangatho

izindlu Uzinzo nokuba kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu ibonelela yokugquma ngokusekelwe bezimbiwa yoboya Ebubanzini 15-20 cm. Oku kuyalingana kwisitena eludongeni Ebubanzini -1 m.

Ukusetyenziswa imifinya umphunga isithintelo kunye diffuser

Zokuvala kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho ubushushu thermal egumbini. Hi xikombiso, le ezisongwayo umanzi lingasebenzi imisebenzi kunye, ngenxa yoko, le ndlu iya kuba kubanda. Yigcine ikwimeko eziphezulu, ungasebenzisa i umqobo engumphunga kunye inwebu diffuser.

Umphunga umqobo inwebu lisetyenziswe udonga ngaphakathi. Oku kuthintela ukungena zomphunga ukusuka kwisakhiwo ukuya isifudumezi. Sheets ye zokufunda enyanzeliswa phezu zidlulela ibonelela impumelelo enkulu. ezivuzayo ethe kunye tape duct.

Diffuser inwebu lusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlu. Kuyinto onxusene kwimisebenzi ezimbini: kubonisa ukufuma ngenxa kuloo msantsa emoyeni umoya kwaye uthintele ukuba singene ezivela ngaphandle. izindlu isakhelo Right abanalo zombini ngena kwiseli.

Ukuma emva emzini

ukunakekelwa home for ezilula kwaye ifuna nokuthobela imithetho elula. Umnini kufuneka enze uhlolo rhoqo ikhaya, nto leyo eza kuvumela ubhaqo ngexesha lweempazamo. Umnini ngokulula indawo isifudumezi, iziqalelo ze kugudiswa yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, isakhelo kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngokomzekelo, xa indlu yezitena enze zazo efanayo yingxaki.

iziphumo

Ayasiqinisekisa indlu isakhelo ixhomekeke ukuthotyelwa iimpawu uzobe olwenziwe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ukubakho iidrafti, amafu, ilahleko ubushushu - ukwakha umtshato. isakhelo imithi indlu, nobubi ezo zichazwe ngasentla, eqinile, iyahlala neempawu usambathisa thermal.