Isiqithi sase Hare - intliziyo yesiganeko yaseSt. Petersburg

Uninzi lwabatyeleli abavela kwi-CIS, nakwamanye amazwe, baya ku-St Petersburg ngonyaka. Izihlandlo ezikufutshane kwesi sixeko ziya kukuvumela ukuba ungene kwiimbali zombini waseKaras neRashiya yanamhlanje. Enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu apha i-Hare Island, eyintliziyo yesiganeko yaseSt. Petersburg. Nantsi iPeter noPaul Fort Fort, eyakha indlu yaseTrans Dombal, apho iningi lababusi baseRashiya bangcwatyelwa khona.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqithi saseZayachiy ngobukhulu sithatha ngaphezulu "kwisiqithi", kuba ubude bayo buyingamitha engama-750 kuphela, kwaye ububanzi buyi-400 mitha. Itholakala ekutyebeni ngokubanzi koMlambo weNeva, endaweni apho uhamba khona kwiGulf of Finland. Ngesinye isikhathi, abaseSweden babiza le ndawo ngokuthi i-Merry Island, kuba babethanda ukuchitha le mihla neeholide. Emva kwexesha isi siqithi saqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "uMtyholi", njengoko ngexesha lokhukula labulala bonke abantu ababekulo. Hare kwisiqithi esifanayo sinesandla sokukhanya sikaPetros I. Ngokomxholo, ukwakhiwa kwabakhi baseSt. Petersburg basebenza kancinci. Uthe ukumkani wamthukuthelela waza wafika kwisiqithi ukuba ajezise ngokugqithiseleyo abasebenzi abanganaki. Kodwa ngaloo mzuzwana, xa uPetros Omkhulu wehla esi sikhephe, intonga yayigxuma ngokungalindelekanga kwisiqalo sayo. Uthe ukumkani wamxeka kakhulu waza wabakhokelela kwintliziyo enomdla, ngenxa yoko waqeda zonke izihlwayo waza wabiza isiqithi sase Hare. Ngendlela, kungekude kuyo enye yeentsika zeBhuloho ye- Ioannovsky isicatshulwa esincinci kwi "bunny esasindayo kwisikhukula" satshatywe, ubude bayo bu-58 cm kuphela. Abakhenkethi bavakashela isiqithi sase-Hare baphosa i-sakhiwo kwisikhumbuzo ukuze babuyele apha kwakhona.

Kufumaneka kwisiqithi sasePetros noPaul Fort Fort wasungulwa ngo-1703. Ngokwembali, kwakukhona kule ndawo uPetros ndibeka emibini iminqamle yomhlaba emnqamlezweni waza wamemezela: "Yabona ukuba isixeko!" Umxholo uthi kwakhona ngaloo mzuzu ukhozi lwahla ezulwini, lo kumkani wambeka esandleni sakhe wangena naye Kwisixeko esingekho khona ngoko. Enyanisweni, kwinyaniso yale nguqulelo, i-ornithologists iqinisekile ukuba iinyawa azizange zihlale kuloo ndawo. Kodwa le ngcamango iqinisekisa ukuba ukhozi luhlala kwisixeko esitsha ixesha elide kwaye lafumana ihlonipho lomphathi wakhe.

Ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo sokuqala sesixeko esitsha yayiyinqaba, eyayilungiselelwe ukukhusela amaRashiya kumaSweden. I-hexagali engavumelekanga kunye neziseko kwiingqungquthela kwaye yaveliswa nguPetros Omkhulu. Ekuqaleni inqaba yayingumthi, kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu umthi watshintshwa kuyo yonke indawo ngezitena. Ngomnyaka we-1731 kwakhiwa inqaba ephakanyisiwe ngentsasa, kwaye iiflegi zaseRashiya zanciphisa ngokushona kwelanga. Esi siko saqhubeka saza sazisola ngamandla aseSoviet. Ngoku ifulegi ikhupha phezu kwinqaba, kodwa ayisayi kuncipha. Esinye isithethe esidala esikhatywayo, esiye saphila kumaxesha ethu, sisibhenca kwi-cannon evela kwi-basty Naryshkinsky, eyenziwa ngokuhlwa. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bazama ukungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuba bafike kwi-Hare Island ngemini ukuva ukudubula. Ngendlela, i-cannon ibetha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusuka ekugqumeni ungalahlekelwa ukuva kwakho imizuzu emibini.

Esi siqithi siya kuba nomdla nje kuphela kubantu abadala. Uhambo olukhethekileyo luhlelwe apha kubantwana, apho baziswa khona kwifom yezemidlalo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yesixeko.