Isiqhamo sesityalo seMpuma: inobungozi, inkcazelo, umfanekiso kunye nemilinganiselo yomzabalazo

Abagadi bezolimo baxhalabele kakhulu: kukho isongelo sokulahlekelwa yimithi yezithelo. Kwaye inkohlakalo yile ntshobe empuma. Kutheni le bhathamandla eliyingozi liyingozi? Ingozi eyona nto ayiquki kuphela kwinto yokuba inambuzane iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa ngokutshabalalisa kwimiyezo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ininzi kakhulu kwaye inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuze ungasindisi iimali zesityalo okanye uhlale ungenanto, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukulwa nesibhakabhaka esibi. Kwaye oku kufuneka ukwazi indlela yakhe yobomi, iimpawu zokuvelisa, iindlela zokulwa nayo kunye nezindlela zokumkhusela. Ngalo lonke le - ngokuqhubekayo.

Inkcazelo

I-moth esempuma, ngenxa yothando lwayo olukhethekileyo lwee-peaches ebizwa ngokuba yi-peach, ayikho enkulu kakhulu: amaphiko aphakathi kwe-1.1-1.5 cm. Amaphiko aBrown ayenjalo. Kwimijikelo yeebini zombini zamaphiko kunomphetho omhlophe. Ukwahluka phakathi kwamabhinqa kunye nabesilisa bubungakanani bomzimba: amabhinqa athile ixesha elide.

Izibindi ze-disest zifikelela ubude be-0.9-1.1 cm. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula, umzimba wabo umhlophe, kwaye intloko ibumnyama. Njengoko bekhula, iimbumba ziguqula umbala wazo zomzimba zibe zibomvu, kunye neentloko zazo zibe zibomvu.

Iimpawu zokuvelisa

Amaxhoba asebusika amava ecocoons, apho okukhethwa khona ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Xa ziqhakaza imithi yezityalo zamatye, iifubhabhane ziqala ukukhula. Kancinci kamva, xa iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, iibhotela ziza kubeka amaqanda. Bakhetha ezi ziqabunga, amahlumela kunye neziqhamo. Umntu ngamnye unako ukulahla ngamakhulu amaqanda amawaka amabini. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-10 zeemvumba.

Ekubeni ivela, ngokusebenzisa amaqatha aphezulu angena emacaleni amancinci. Emva koko baqhawula i-outlet, esetyenziselwa ukuthuthela kumdulo olandelayo. Ukukwazi ukutya ngaphakathi kwipuphu kuvela kwi-moth esempuma, eyahluke kwezinye iintlobo ezifanayo.

Amasebe abonakalisiweyo aqala ukutshabalalisa aze atshabalale. Lezi zibungu zempuma esempuma, ezawa kwisiqhamo, ziluma enyameni, zazinzima ukuba zenze amathambo kunye nembewu. Kwaye ngomnye, umzekelo, ipakekisi, ingaba ngamaqhekeza angama-10.

Emva kokusondeza kweemfumba zigqityiwe, ziqala ukuqhuma, ukukhetha izihluma ezonakalisiweyo, iziqhamo okanye nayiphi na indawo yokukhusela kwisithsaba somthi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ixesha lebholafrithi zivela kwi-pupae. Ngethuba elilodwa nje ibhotela elidala linganika izizukulwana ezi-4-6. Kwaye phakathi kwenkathi isizukulwana sokuqala sele sibeka amaqanda, ngoko unako ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izigaba zeentlobo eziyingozi ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngexesha apho i-moth iqala ukuphindaphinda, inokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo seepayipi, kunye ne-quinces kunye neepereyitha - ngo-70-75%.

Indawo

Nangona indawo yokuzalwa yebhabhathane-engxenyeni esempuma ye-Asia, ngokukhethekileyo eChina, Korea, eJapan, namhlanje inokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Inambuzane ingayinqoba njani loo migama? Yaye ayihambelanga ngamandla ayo, kodwa ngokuncedwa ngumntu: ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwezicucu, izityalo kunye neziqhamo kwihlabathi, kunye nabo, malunga namaqabunga angabonakaliyo kunye namaqanda ebhabhaneli elimazayo athuthwa. Ngoku yonke indawo, apho i-quince, pear, ipereach, ipulale ikhula kwaye ivelise iziqhamo, i-moth yaseMpumalanga ivela. Isithunzi kwiwebhu esibonisa iziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhuselwe yizinambuzane zezi ntlobo ziqinisekiswa yinto yokuba isasazeka kuwo onke amazwekazi.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

Ngokuyinene, i-moth esempuma ihlala kwi-peach, kodwa enye imithi yezityalo isifo:

1. Ukukhwela.
2. Ii-almond.
3. Umthi we-Apple.
4. Apricot.
5. Cherry.
6. Plum.
7. Cherry.

Akunzima ukuphawula ukubonakala kwebhabhathathane: kwiindawo apho inkathazo ingena kwisiqhamo, i-gum ibonakala, kwaye iindinyana phantsi kwe-bark zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Iimvumba ziwonakalisa isiqhamo esesiqalile ukukhanda; emva kokuba singavuthi, siwela emthini. Kwaye ezo ziqhamo eziseleyo emthini zithe zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zikhawuleza zilahleke ukubonakala kwazo, ngenxa yezinto eziye zazithengiswa kwaye azivunyelwe ukuba zithengiswe.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Umphumo omkhulu unokuba neprophylaxis evamile. Kakade, kuya kusebenza kwiinqanaba zokuqala zentsholongwane, xa i-moth esempuma yaqala ukuhlala kwintsimi. Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndikhusele ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane? Amanyathelo alandelayo anefuthe elihle kakhulu:

1. Ukususwa kwe-cortex efile kumasebe amakhulu kunye neebhanki. Ukuba oku kungenziwanga, inani elikhulu lamacumbini liza kuhlala phantsi kwe-bark, kwi-cracks, kwaye emva konyaka ozayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukulwa nenkunkuma.
2. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo ezitsalwayo, kubandakanywa indlala. Kwaye kufuneka uqokelele izithelo eziwileyo ubusuku bonke nobusuku ukuba ungashiyi: ebusuku ubhedu bukhethiweyo buvela kwi-carrion ukuya emthini. Ngoko ke, izityalo eziqhawulayo kufuneka zitshabalalise okanye zingcwatywe kakhulu, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-0.5 m.
3. Ukuxhatshaliswa kwezixhobo.
4. Ukulahla komhlaba ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, xa i-moth esempuma isesiteji. Kwaye ukumba akukho mfuneko malunga nemithi yomthi, kodwa kunye phakathi kwemigca. Umlinganiselo onjalo uya kunciphisa kakhulu inani leenambuzane ezinobungozi kwisayithi.
5. Ukusika rhoqo kunye nokutshisa amahlumela abonakalisiweyo.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka ulungele iibhanki kwiitrakhthi ukutsala ama-butterflies. Kwaye kubandakanywa namabhanti ase-hlorofos kumabhanki aphucukileyo, i-burlap okanye ezinye izinto kwizinto ezixhasayo kunye nemigangatho yemithi yokubamba izibungu, eziza kuphuma kwisiqhamo esiqhekezayo, zifuna indawo yokutya okanye ukutya.

Iindlela eziphilayo

Kukho amaninzi amanyathelo engokwemvelo awanqweneli inundu yaseMpumalanga. Amanyathelo okulwa nawo afuna ixesha kunye nabasebenzi, kodwa ukutshabalaliswa kwelo lutshaba olunzulu kunoma yimuphi umyezo lufanelekile.

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zibonakala zingcono kakhulu:

1. Ukuveliswa kweengcingo ze-pheromone. Ukutshitshiswa ngephunga, inundu yindoda iqhuma kwaye ibambelele kumgibe.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-trichogram yeqanda ngexesha lokulala kweqanda. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziintshaba ze-fletcher zibizwa ngama-parasites kumaqanda akhe.
3. Ukucoca imithi 2 iiveki emva kokugquma. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions yomhlonyane. Unyango luya kuphinda luphindwe kabili 2-4. Ikhefu phakathi kwonyango lunemihla engama-5.
4. Kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kwexesha leentyantyambo ezigqityiweyo, zichithe izihlahla ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ezi zinto zi "Sumialph", "Rolovikurt", "Intavir", "Deltatsid" kunye nabanye. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kufuneka uphinde uphinde usebenze, kwaye emva kwenyanga-yesithathu.

Unyango ngamalungiselelo amachiza

Amachiza ahlukahlukeneyo asetyenziswa xa inambuzane iphindaphinda kakhulu kangangokuba ezinye iindlela zokulwa zibonakaliswa zingenamandla. Ingaba i-moth esempumalanga iyamoyiki? Yintoni eyingozi umntu ukuba aphathe umyezo ngeekhemikhali? Ukuba abantu okanye izilwanyana abazonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemiyalelo kunye neengcebiso zeengcali ngaphandle kokusilela. Kwaye okokuqala into ofuna ukuyifumana kwaye uyayigcina: akukho mzekelo ungawuhlakuli umyezo ngexesha lokuqhuma okanye ngexesha lokuvuna.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo alandelayo ukutshabalalisa inkathazo (iimiselo zisekelwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi):

1. "Trichloro-metaphos-3" - 60 g ye-10 ekhulwini yokulungiselela.
2. Rovikurt - 10 g.
3. "I-Chlorophos" - 20 g;
4. "I-Carbophos" - 60 g;
5. "I-Chlorophos benzophosphate" - 60 g.

Kulowo mthi ovuthiweyo okhulayo, kufuneka usebenzise iilitha ezili-10 zesisombululo, okwaneleyo isityalo esincinane kunye neelitha ezimbini. Ngexesha lonyango, zonke izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu.

Izigqibo

I-moth yaseMpuma iyinambuzane yokuhlukanisa indawo. Zonke izityalo, izicucu kunye neziqhamo ezithengiswa eRashiya, ezithunyelwa kuwo okanye ezihamba ngeenxa zonke zelizwe, kufuneka zihlolwe yi-quarantine. Ukuba ngaba izibonakaliso ezincinci zeentlobo ze-insect infestation yazo nayiphi na uhlobo lwemveliso zifunyenwe, ziya kuhlengahlengiswa, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima - ukutshatyalaliswa.

Siyabulela oku, kunokwenzeka ukufumana indawo yokusuleleka kunye nokuthintela ngokukhawuleza ukusasazeka kwenkunkuma. Oku kusebenza njengobungqina bokuba, nangona ukungahambi kwetafile yesitha esinobungozi, kunokwenzeka ukulwa nalo, kwaye nangaphezulu kakhulu ngempumelelo. Into eyona nto ayiyikungabaza kwaye ungayi kubeka izandla zakho, kwaye ke kwiimeko ezinzima unokufumana indawo kwaye ukhusele umyezo wakho kunye nokuvuna.