Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka amagama antsonkothileyo Izikweko na? Definition, imizekelo

Ekufundeni ulwimi Russian ujongene nobunzima ngokoMthetho. I "Lexicon" candelo, kukho iikota ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini ukuba ukuvumela ukuba achaze ngezenzeko ezahlukeneyo isigama ulwimi Russian. Yintoni yahlukile amagama antsonkothileyo Izikweko, ezichazwe kamva kweli nqaku.

amagama

Lexicon - na isebe iphambili Ezolimi. It iqulathe iiyunithi - magama kunye ngazo ukucacisa iingcinga zabo. Utshitshisa iingcinga zabo mazwi, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba la magama. Ezi nqobo zisemgangathweni liqulathwe amazwi magama.

Nganye entry ubalisa imvulophu isandi igama into okanye isenzeko apho yayimisela. Intsingiselo lungelelanisa iseti yonke kwiimpawu ezininzi eli gama libhekisela ezininzi ezingundoqo, ngabo zithathwa ukuba hlukile.

ayikwazi ukuba iLizwi ngaphandle intsingiselo. Kwaye apha kufuneka enokuthethwa isenzeko ngolwimi Russian: kwezinye amagama anexabiso elifanayo (umzekelo, ukuba ibotshwe ngezithandelo, analgin, netroli, noun njl), kwaye kwezinye ezimbalwa (umzekelo, umlilo isitovu egeza shirt ngaphakathi kunye imilambo, njl njl).

mazwi acacile kulwimi Russian kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo imiqathango, amagama ezilwanyana, izityalo okanye igama umsebenzi. Hi xikombiso, le lwesivakalisi, ixhama, ezinde, neuropathologist. Ukuba eli qela, yonke into icacile, lo wokugqibela kungabangela iingxaki ezithile ekumiseleni: kuyimfuneko ukuba bathethe malunga kwiikota ezimbini, ezahlukileyo enye kwenye. It Izikweko kunye namagama antsonkothileyo.

Amagama anexabiso mnye, ukuvumela ukuba ukwakha intetho yethu icacile kwaye ziqondakale. Elinye iqela unzima ngakumbi: intsingiselo yazo kucacile kuphela umxholo.

Imizekelo Izikweko kunye namagama iiyantlukwano multivalued ngenyameko ukufunda show enkulu phakathi kwala maqela omnye komnye.

namazwi edidayo

Xa ukhupha iseti isandi, nto leyo ehambisana ezingqondweni zethu kukho izinto ezimbalwa okanye izenzakalo inyaniso, sisebenzisana igama edidayo.

Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "inkwenkwezi" angamelwa yinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni, iinkwenkwezi zokucwangcisa yeshishini, ezizinkwenkwezi.

amagama antsonkothileyo kulwimi Russian - ingaqhelekanga. Yeyona osetyenziswe, amagama aqhelekileyo. Babe neentsingiselo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "yiya" kwidikshinari Ozhegova unemilinganiselo ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Phakathi kwazo kukho: ixesha (passes), le wotshi isebenza (bonisa ixesha) imvula iwela (drip), loo mntu uya (egqithisa), ingubo uhamba (fit-to-face), njalo-njalo ...

Iinqobo ze igama ingacaci ube necandelo eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, oku "mkhuba" kwi elithi "endleleni": indlela ogangathiweyo, indlela eya endlwini, indlela yobomi, uhambo.

Onke amaxabiso igama ingacaci bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: ekuqaleni - engundoqo ngqo, kunye nezakhi - ephathekayo. Okwesibini - kusisiphumo ukutshintshwa isandi-yegama iqokobhe ayikaze esinye isifundo ezithile ngezizathu. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'umnqwazi "yi' umqhele" yaye "yinxalenye ngundo," ebonisa zizonke "entsimini kwemilo setyhula".

Ngenxa transfer enjalo ungalucima isikweko kunye neempawu. Isikweko - ke transfer ngokusekelwe ezifana: kwifomu (iqhosha call); umbala (ilifu grey); ezindaweni (umsila moya kaThixo), ngomhla imisebenzi (nemibhalo yokungena). Tiga uzoba umfanekiso ngokweemvakalelo (uqhwithela ihlombe - ihlombe elikhulu, ukuba siphile umngxuma - embi).

Ngoku makhe sibone umahluko phakathi kwala magama ezimbini Izikweko.

Izikweko

Oku elinye iqela lamagama kulwimi Russian. Ukuba ziyafana upelo kunye pronunciation, kodwa bamele izinto ezahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye qhina - a iinwele ababhinqileyo kunye nokuphumeza, izibuko - isixhobo ukuphucula umbono kunye score of the game.

Ngoko ke, lo ukufana naluphi uphawu - kuyahluka kakhulu ukusuka engacacanga amagama Izikweko.

iintlobo Izikweko

Izikweko zahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• homographs - babhaliweyo amagama efanayo, kodwa zathi ngokwahlukileyo; umzekelo, "The Inqaba" - "nqaba";
• oomabizwafane - weva ngokulinganayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo ebhaliweyo; umzekelo, isitshixo i "inyama" - "iziqhamo";
• omoformy - Ngawo la ke amagama angqinelane kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegrama; umzekelo, "iglasi" - sisibizo kunye nesenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo.

umahluko

Imbongi yanamhlanje Aleksandra Kushnera unalo umbongo "Thina, nomphambukeli Bill", apho kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngoomabizwafane amagama antsonkothileyo: umahluko phakathi kwala maqela mabini kubonakala kakuhle kakhulu.

Thina kwi walruses Neva bemnandi,

Njengoko uqubha, ebambe umkhenkce.

IBhili wesinye ogama

Kwaba ecaleni kuthi, waza wothusa wonke:

"Uthi ukuba le isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade,

Kulungile lo mnqwazi, ngathi indadi? "...

"Ndiyaxolisa - ndathi - ukuba Muscovites kwi wokugqibela

ELeningrad ubonisa kude. "

IBhili wesinye ogama

Kwaba ecaleni kuthi, waza wothusa wonke:

"Siphe, - wathi - eNew York, ukuze

Ndiya kuthumela nezipili iLeningrad imali eninzi. "

amagama antsonkothileyo kuthiwa izinto iimpawu ezifanayo. Multi-ezixatyisiweyo kulo mbongo na isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade ilizwi - izilwanyana zaselwandle emantla ezinkulu kunye nabathandi ukuqubha ebusika. Inxalenye lilonke elabelwe kokudibanisa la maxabiso - ukukwazi ukudada emanzini aqumbe.

Umphambukeli ogama Bill akazange ukuqonda intsingiselo amanqaku. Wayecinga ukuba esi sifundo sokuphucula umbono, yaye lo mbongo libhekisa kwi akhawunti kunye umdlalo kwezemidlalo. Phakathi ngeentsingiselo lungelelanisa kula magama akukho ukufana. It Izikweko.

Ukwahlula la magama, unako ukusebenzisa izichazi-magama. Basebenzisa le lophawulo ezizodwa ibonisa oko ilizwi-zixabisekile kwaye izeziphi Izikweko.

Izinto ezibangela Izikweko

Iingcali zeelwimi ukuchaza izizathu yimbonakalo Izikweko ulwimi Russian.

1. Ukuboleka kukhokelela kukuba igama lasemzini kunokuba ibe nye upelo kunye nesandi. Ngokomzekelo, igama isiJamani "umtshato" (ukungabikho), ukubonakala ngolwimi lwethu, ehambelana Russian 'emtshatweni' (ulwalamano usapho).
2. Xa izwi-ukwakheka, esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo ulwimi (iingcambu kunye affixes) Kwakhona kuvela la mazwi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "zokuhlala" kunye nentsingiselo "indawo yokuhlala yamandulo" ehambelana kamva kwakhiwa ncam, kodwa ngexabiso "isixeko esikhulu".
3. A utshintsho amagama zomthonyama Russian phantsi kweempembelelo iinkqubo ezisebenza ngolwimi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "nga riki", abawabelwayo ixabiso "izixhobo ezindala" liye Ndizuze intsingiselo entsha "izityalo umyezo".
4. Ukuwa gama ingacaci kukhokelela ekuveleni Izikweko. Ngoko igama elithi "ukukhanya" intsingiselo "indalo, ihlabathi" ifumene i "ukusa." Entsha

Ukwazi iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke ngolwimi uyakwazi ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwala magama ezimbini Izikweko.