Inkqubo ifayile UDF: evulekileyo?

UDF - inkqubo ifayile olulodwa akuxhomekekanga yokusebenza yaye yenzelwe ukuba ukugcina iifayile kwi ezahlukeneyo zosasazo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba UDF kuyinto ukuqaliswa kwe ISO / IEC 13346 umgangatho, yaye yenzelwe ukuba njengobuyiselo ngokupheleleyo ISO 9660.

Le nsimbi kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo lweenkqubo zokusebenza kuquka ukusetyenziswa inkqubo yefayile, hayi kuphela ukurekhodwa nayiphi disc enombala, kodwa unyango nezinye zosasazo asuswayo, umi phakathi kwayo, drives eziphathwayo nzima, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo flash drive.

Ngawaphi amathuba enza le nkqubo fayile?

uhlobo loseto lwefayile UDF inikeza ikhono emva koko ubhale ngakumbi iifayile kwi diski ze CD-R okanye CD-RW kwifayili enye, ngoxa ebangela le ilahleko indawo yokubeka. Ukongeza, le nkqubo fayili ivumela ukuba ukukwazi ukucima ngokukhetha iifayile ezithile kumajelo CD, ukuvumela koko ufune isithuba kwidiski.

uhlobo loseto lwefayile metadata, kuquka ingcambu ulawulo banokuba nayiphi candelo kwidiski, kodwa ngqo ingcambu yabo kanye ise kuphela kweli candelo, 256 okanye 257.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ifayile UDF kwaye ibonelelwe ukulungiselela DVD-media, njengoko zizakubalulwa inkxaso elingcono disks ophezulu umthamo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokungafaniyo iinkqubo ifayile efanayo akukho miqobo ukurekhoda okanye ezi-2 GB ukuya kwi-4 GB. Ubonelela ukusetyenziswa iifayile iyachithwa.

Zeziphi iinguqulelo?

Emva kokuba inkqubo yophuhliso UDF ifayile sele ziyinto eqhelekileyo, ukuze usoloko iphuculwe yaye yahlaziywa. Ngoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba kubekho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kulo;

1.02

Ekuqaleni, olu guqulelo yenzelwe ukunika kakuhle DVD wokukhusela kunye iifayile yemultimedia. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ixhaswa kwi Windows 98, kwakunye iinguqulelo ezininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza ukusuka Apple. Kukho amathuba usebenzisa i DVD-RAM, kunye magneto-optical adume ngazo.

1,50

uhlobo loseto lwefayile UDF yale guqulelo yohlukile engaphambili kulo ukuba ine inkxaso CD kunye DVD-R Yeremiya yenyani ngokusungula Virtual technology Ulwabiwo Table. Ukongeza, xa yogcino ezizodwa iitheyibhile ifayile ziye zaziswa, leyo ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho nawuphi na umonakalo kumajelo CD optical. Le nkqubo ifayile ixhaswa kwi Windows 2000, Linux 2.4, and Mac OS 9 ifumana abantu.

2.0

Impucuko encinane uguqulelo edlulileyo ukuxhasa iifayile ustrimisho, kwakunye iifayile-time wokwenene ukurekhodwa DVD. Ukongeza, kunye nokuqaliswa kwale uhlelo lwenkqubo lwefayile UDF ibe lula ukulawula iikhathalogu, kwakunye landiswa kakhulu inkxaso VAT.

2,01

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa version 2.0, kukho ezininzi iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo ziye zafunyanwa. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, uguqulelo 2,01 wakhululwa emva kweminyaka emi-2, apho uninzi iimpazamo ziyalungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba kule nguqulelo, nto yacaciswa eziliqela kungacaci kulo mgangatho. Version lixhasa Windows XP.

2,50

A uphuculo elibalulekileyo kwindlela yefayile, apho bathunyelwa ukuba kwinqanaba entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku format UDF iye icandelo metadata, leyo lula metadata yeqoqo lulonke. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ifayile iye ekhuselekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba waye lula kakhulu kwinkqubo alulame idatha kwanokuphindaphindwa ozikhethelayo inkqubo lwefayile ye data. Le nkqubo isebenza kunye Vista nangaphezulu Windows. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa usebenzisa XP okanye uhlobo ngaphambili Windows, ngoko kulo mzekelo ukuvula le nkqubo ifayile UDF. Yintoni na? Simple ukungabikho inkxaso kule OS.

2,60

Le nguqulelo inika technology psevdoperezapisi kwi drive apho kulandelelwano sokurekhoda data sele yenziwe. Oku baxhaswe Vista nangaphezulu Windows.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uphuhliso kunika ukwanda ngakumbi le ncwadi, nto leyo eza kuxhasa inkqubo lwefayile iUDF. uya kuba yintoni? Ukanti akukho namnye unako uthi, kodwa siyazi ukuba iya kuqhubeka ukulungiselela ithuba ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ifayile phantsi enkulu kakhulu nzima drives, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo zosasazo holographic.

inkxaso

Windows XP ezisebenza iinkqubo zinika ukukwazi ukuxhasa le nkqubo lwefayile kwiinguqulelo ukusuka 1.02 ukuya 2,01 ngokufunda. Ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa unako ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo CD-RW Recordable diski okanye DVD-RW ngendlela efanayo kunye disks ezikumgangatho ophezulu-volume. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba unako ukwenza ushicilelo, ukufunda, ukucima kwaye ukuthiya ngokutsha iifayile, oko kukuthi, ngqo ukuchitha nabo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi ezikhoyo kwimo interactive, ngaphandle imfuneko yokuba kuqaliswe amaqela ezizodwa. Xa siqwalasela indlela yokusebenza ye Vista no-7, ngoko ke nabo langoku rhoqo kuthetha ukuba usebenzise izinto enombala e imo interactive.

Kwakhona, inkqubo ifayile kuxhaswa ngamandla Linux. Ukudala disc ne nkqubo ungasetyenziswa phantse zonke iinguqulelo zale mihla iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze ubone. Ukuba usebenzisa udftools, ngoko kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula ukwenza noba fomato kwakhona i drives disk kwinkqubo yefayile, uze emva koko uzisebenzise floppies umthamo efanayo omkhulu.

Xa yeyona ilungileyo ukusebenzisa?

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ifayile UDF 2,01 kunye nezinye iinguqulelo wabonakala ixesha elide, unanamhla ayikho na indawo ezikhoyo, ngoko ke uzakhele kakhulu, ethandwa kakhulu.

format UDF ozikhethela le CD-ROM, kodwa xa sithetha maza DVD, kulo mzekelo, isicelo sayo ngaphezu efanelekileyo. Kakade ke, DVD kwakhona ngobulungisa rhoqo ezibhaliweyo standard ISO, kodwa enyanisweni, nayiphi na ingcali ndikuxelele ngcono ukuba kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo oko lwefayile UDF. Ungayivula le fayile, abazi yonke into, kodwa enyanisweni akukho kunzima ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwi Internet.

Ziziphi iingenelo zayo?

Umzekelo, ukuba sele unaso ezinye ebhalwe RW-drive. Oko ke ngoko ntoni ngayo? Ukuba kusekho indawo ezamahala, ngoko kulo mzekelo yizalise iifayile ezintsha, kwaye xa idiski sele igcwele, kodwa ufuna ukuba abhale into, kufuneka ukucima ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha uze ubhale ukuba kwakhona. Konke oku kuthatha ixesha kwaye kwenza ukuba asuse yonke ingcaciso evela olufanayo.

Unako kwakhona kuninika omnye umzekelo. Ukuba disk yakho egcinwa naziphi na iingxelo ukuba emazishicilelwe inguqulelo entsha ye-ngxelo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuphinda-ukudala iseshoni. Kwangaxeshanye, njengokuba sisazi, emva mashing iseshoni iifayile endala ziya kuqhubeka ukuhlala kwi diski kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ahlale isithuba, ukuze mhlawumbi disc ibekwe nje nayiphi na ifayile mnye, ogama lingu- 1 MB, kodwa le nto kungekho isithuba, njengoko wathabatha zonke kweseshoni yangaphambili.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kunye drives zabo standard drives nzima, ngoko kwandula kwinkqubo ifayile UDF kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuwe. Ungayivula le fayile, kulula ukufunda, kwaye umthamo iinkqubo ezinjalo ukwenzela ukuba zikotshwe amancinci.

Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ifayile, uyakwazi ukucima ngokulula iifayile, emva koko baya zingacimeka ngokoqobo ukusuka diski kwaye alisayi kuwathathela phezulu umthamo wayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba isithuba ezamahala kwidiski, akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukufometha it ngokupheleleyo - nje ngokwaneleyo bakwazi ukucima naziphi na iinkcukacha okungafunekiyo ufuna.

Indlela ukukwenza oko?

Yenza disk oluzakusetyenziswa yi a UDF okanye ISO nkqubo ilula - inokusetyenziswa kule mihla uNero Ukutshisa inkqubo ethandwa ROM:

1. Ekuqaleni icandelo wavula "Project New" uze ukhetha CD-ROM (UDF) okanye i DVD-ROM (UDF).
2. Ngoku kufuneka ukhankanye inkqubo ifayile parameters ukuba eliphezulu kuwe. Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ongayiqondiyo le nto, musa aphazamise, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kusengqiqweni.
3. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukudala isahlulelo emzimbeni, kwaye sebenzisa i version 1.2 inkqubo lwefayile.

Emva kokuba abhale disc ngendlela, wonke umda kwenkqubo lwefayile ISO uya kuphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ukuba ahlale yintetho encinane, nto leyo ke, bedidekile yi ambalwa - disc ingabizwa kuphela ngoonobumba abakhulu, kwaye ubude akufunekanga ibe oonobumba ngaphezu kwama-32. Kwakhona ayenzi ukunika ukusetyenziswa izithuba.

Ukubhala ngendlela ingxubevange

Iinguqulelo ezintsha yale program ziquka ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ISO / UDF-format, oko kukuthi, ingasebenza xa isicelo kwindlela yefayile UDF kuphela. Ngaba ukufunda DVD ngendlela computer? Kakade Ewe, ukuba usebenzisa i inkqubo yokusebenza mihla.

Ukuze ukwenza idiski enjalo, kufuneka ukuba i "New Project" ukukhetha DVD-ROM (ISO / UDF) okanye CD-ROM (ISO / UDF), nto leyo zakutshanje kwifomathi kuluhlu a. Le CD idibanisa ulawulo isakhiwo ngasinye kwezi yeefomati ingqalelo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba irekhodi ngohlobo mixed kakhulu kangangoko kwaye kahle for ukugcina iifayili. Ngaloo ukudalwa njengomthuthi okunjalo efanayo ekudaleni disc data eqhelekileyo.

liphawule

Ekubeni isithuba kwidiski iza kusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha ezimbini structure ifayile, oko kuya kuba kancinane nokungaxhotyiswa ezisebenzisekayo xa kuthelekiswa eqhelekileyo, njengoko izidumbu ezimbini ezifuna ngakumbi. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba CD-ROM ebhalwe okanye kwiDVD, kodwa isixa-mali esipheleleyo, kungcono ukuba usebenzise inkqubo ifayile UDF. Indlela ukuba utshiswe, sele ndicinge phandle, ngoku kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba uvule indlela ezi fayile.

Indlela ukuvula?

Iingxaki kunye ifayile inkqubo ukufunyanwa kaninzi kubonwa abasebenzisi namhlanje. Ngokufuthi ukuze uhlangane kwimeko enjalo ke, umzekelo, iifayile transfer ifayile umculo, nto leyo uchongwe inkqubo ifayile UDF. unit intloko ukuze ifayile kuya kufuneka ukuba ufunde? Ingaba ukuvula njani na? Kwabo ukuba le nkqubo fayile iyaziwa, inikeza okuninzi imibuzo.

Ukuvula ifayile ngokwayo, bokusebenzisa iinkqubo zale mihla becala zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba nenze kulo, cofa kabini ngokukhawuleza, ize emva koko indlela yokusebenza iza ukukhetha uhlobo inkqubo yokusebenzisa ukuvula kuyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvula ifayile sakho, kulo mzekelo, kusenokuba imeko ikhompyutha yakho ayinayo isicelo esifunwayo, leyo likuvumela ukuba uzivulu nokuhlela iifayile kunye esi sigqibo.

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ivula ifayile, kodwa izama ukusebenzisa le iprogram engalunganga, apho kuya kufuneka benze utshintsho nemibutho ifayile kwi Windows kwirejistri. Ingxaki nantsi ukuba iifayili Windows ingqalelo ngale ukwandiswa inkqubo engalunganga.

Xa kunjalo, xa ikhomputha yakho awunayo lwenkqubo salivula eli ulwandiso, kuya kufuneka ukulanda. Phakathi nkqubo ujongano ezimnandi nalula, ungakhetha FileViewPro.