IsiCreole - ngubani na le nto? Imvelaphi elithi "lwesiCreole"

Uninzi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi abhalwe ngababhali ngenkulungwane yokugqibela yaseYurophu American, ziqulathe igama elithi "isiCreole". abaninzi Oku kukhokelela ekubeni bakholelwe ukuba nazo i shwaka uhlanga lwabantu okanye engaziwayo ngezangqa ububanzi. Ngoko ke ngubani ngokwenene nazo? Yintoni imbali imvelaphi yazo? Ingaba aba bantu ulwimi nemiqondiso yayo, isiCreole inkcubeko? Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "isiCreole - yinto" bazame kutyhila zonke iimfihlelo aba bantu.

Ngoobani aba nazo?

Ngokutsho nkcazo yamkelwe nazo ingqalelo abantu ababezalelwe kwilizwe lasemzini. Xa ilizwi, isiCreole - ndingowasemzini oye aluwafaneli ethile iimpawu zangaphandle karhulumente. Ukuze kubizwa isiCreole, umntu kufuneka azalwe ayikho ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe kwaye kumazwe angaphandle. Hi ndlela leyi, abo ngelo xesha ingqalelo kwinzala British kunye Portuguese, owafika phakathi kwabantu bokuqala kwilizwekazi American. E Brazil kunye Mexico, bathi ezibizwa ngokuba chapetonami kunye gapuchinami.

In Alaska Ndisakholelwa ukuba isiCreole - owayeyinzala kwabemi Russian kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni (baseAleut, Eskimo okanye Indian). E Latin America kunye Afrika, oko kuquka inzala ka abamnyama rivaleleke ebukhobokeni, ngokunjalo abantu bazalwa kwemitshato, ugalelwe Afrika kunye eYurophu.

Nazo, iifoto ezibonisa ngokucacileyo inkangeleko yayo amatshatshazi, esivela kwizinyanya zamaZantsi Melika kunye Afrika ebolekiweyo esimfaneleko ubukhulu okanye iinwele olugobileyo, antsundu okanye elityheli ibala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isiCreole Intle kakhulu, bhetyebhetye neselula. Amadoda nayo ngaphantsi kubo kulo.

Imvelaphi elithi "lwesiCreole"

Lifikile ixesha lokuba bana phandle apho baya igama elithi "lwesiCreole" ngokwayo. Eli gama, ngokutsho ubuchule iilwimi, lathathwa isiFrentshi baseSpeyin. Criollo ekuqaleni kwakuthetha abantu bomthonyama, zomthonyama. Le nkcazelo kwaqala njani ukuba isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene bonke abantu abaye ozelwe kwelinye lamazwe loni zemitshato ezahlukeneyo? Ngapha koko, ukuba ekuqaleni isicelo kuphela abantu bomthonyama. Ngelishwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo iye okwangoku zifunyenwe.

Nazo and Culture

Ngenxa yoko, amasiko lwesiCreole apho, kodwa indlela lomculo kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi zomculo kumaqela, ezibandakanya nazo, olwahluke kakhulu. Izisusa kuba inxenye kakhulu yesingqi kakhulu kwaye emnandi. Bambalwa abantu abafuna ukudanisa, nangesandla kule nabadanisi ngokuqaqambileyo enxibe isiCreole. Musicians egqibeleleyozekriyoli bands bakhetha jazz. Kuxhomekeka indawo yokuhlala kunye imvelaphi amaqela abanjalo kwimisebenzi yabo mibala ethile: Afrika, Oriental okanye Indiya.

Nazo kaninzi okhankanywe kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, apho luphawulwa ngabalinganiswa becala HIV okanye ngokwanelisayo olukhohlisayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abona bantu ezi misebenzi kuwa uthando kunye umdak kreolok. Kodwa ubhalo idumileyo isiCreole Urschi ukusuka inoveli Aleksandra Rudazova "Archmage", leyo, kufanele kuphawulwe, enyanisweni, kuba ayiyiyo olu hlanga.

Ingaba unayo ulwimi isiCreole?

Ekubeni wazalwa kwilizwe langaphandle, i yizo ngokulula ngokwaneleyo ulwimi woniwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ulwimi isiCreole, ethathelwa ingqalelo ngurhulumente eHaiti, Seychelles kunye Vanuatu. Kwikota yesithathu ka ngeelwimi XX kwinkulungwane ngokwababalwayo malunga 130 iziyelelane isiCreole, 35 kuzo kwakheka kwi isiseko ulwimi IsiNgesi, ngaphezulu kwama-20 - ngokusekelwe iziyelelane eziliqela-Afrika, malunga ne-30 - ngokusekelwe isiFrentshi, isiPhuthukezi. Ukongeza, kukho iziyelelane ezininzi, esebenzisa njengesiseko i Italian, iSpanish, isiJamani, Japanese nkqu Russian. Loo iyantlukwano kungenxa yokuba ngexesha amazwe abamele abantu lwesiCreole waqalisa ukuba aziqhelanise iilwimi zaseYurophu nezinye kunxibelelwano lula kunye bamathanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi ezininzi, isiCreole iqulathe akukho manqaku, izibizo akukho ekwabelwana ngesini kunye nezenzi yi conjugation. Upelo egqibeleleyozekriyoli uyahluka ngokuthi kuso kukho ulawulo ukubhala igama njengoko ukuva.