Iphiko nkqo ngezandla zakho (5 kW)

Imisebenzi ngamnye kunye yonke le uluntu cishe kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kombane. Ngelishwa, ukusetyenziswa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza oyile negesi, amalahle umgquba kukhokelela ekuncipheni oovimba kwezi zibonelelo kule planethi. Yintoni enokwenziwa de yonke into isekhona earthlings apho? Ngokutsho kweengcali, uphuhliso lweenkqubo amandla ukusombulula iingxaki ngeentlekele yehlabathi yezoqoqosho zezimali. Ngoko ke, ezingxamisekileyo le khangela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla amafutha-free.

Ehlaziyekayo, eziphilayo, "green"

Mhlawumbi kufuneka bakhumbuze ukuba bonke abatsha - ukuba ulibele kakuhle ubudala. Amandla emlanjeni kunye isantya somoya abantu baye bafunda ukusebenzisa ukuvelisa amandla ngoomatshini ixesha elide. Ilanga kumo emanzini kwaye kusenza iimoto, nangeziphekepheke uyawondla. Wheels shelwe emityinweni komsinga nemilambo amancinane, amanzi kunikwa emasimini kumaXesha Aphakathi. Elinye iphiko Unganikezela sidla kwiilali ezimbalwa.

Okwangoku, siba nomdla umbuzo olula: ukubonelela ngayo ekhayeni lakho kunye ukukhanya nobushushu cheap, ukuba ukwenza njani iphiko ngezandla zakho? 5 amandla kW-elide, okanye ngaphantsi nje kwe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze abe nako ukubonelela ikhaya lakho yabanjwa ugesi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho ukuhlelwa izakhiwo kwinqanaba ucikizeko resource ehlabathini:

• eqhelekileyo eyakhelwe phambi kweminyaka 1980-1995.;
• Ephantsi ultra-esezantsi-amandla - up to 45-90 kWh 1 kV / m nganye;
• eyimpumelelo non-ezililize, ukufumana yangoku ukusuka kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo (umzekelo, emisela plane injini yomoya (5 kW) ngezandla zakho okanye inkqubo solar panels, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki);
• amandla Izakhiwo esebenzayo, ovelisa umbane ngaphezu kokuba kufuneka ukuba afumane le mali, ngokunika phezu womnatha kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Kubonakala ukuba zendalo, uzenzele mini-sezitishini uphahla kunye iiyadi, ukuze ekugqibeleni ukufikelela uhlobo khuphiswano kubathengisi yangoku ezinkulu. Kunye noorhulumente kumazwe awahlukeneyo Sikhuthaza indalo nokusetyenziswa eminye imithombo yamandla.

Indlela ukufumanisa inzuzo amandla ayo

Abaphandi baye babonisa ukuba umthamo engenzi nto umoya lungaphezu zonke iinkulungwane ezingasetyenziswanga isitokhwe amafutha. Phakathi ndlela yokufumana amandla kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo njengephiko ube yindawo ekhethekileyo, kuba lula ukuvelisa ngaphezu panels indalo solntseulavlivayuschih. Eneneni, umoya turbine 5 kW ngezandla zabo kwaye konke oku kuqokelelwa, kunye amacandelo kuyimfuneko, kuquka iimagnethi, ucingo lobhedu, ngamaplanga nentsimbi ngenxa ngamaphiko.

Iingcali zithi ukuba intsebenzo kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuba yingenelo ukuba bayile ifomu echanekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhiwa endaweni eyiyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo ukufumaneka, inkqubela kunye isantya ukungena komoya kwimeko nganye ngamnye, nkqu kummandla othile. Ukuba indawo ngamathuba athile kufika imihla ezolileyo, bezolile, moya, iyunithi lwemasti kunye wenkunkuma akayi azise nayiphi na elungileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokwenza iphiko ngezandla zakho (5 kW), kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imodeli yakhe kunye nembono. Asazi ukuba isakhiwo ezibuthathaka kwamandla enkulu. Kwelinye icala, xa ufuna amandla up nje ezimbalwa sezibane kweli lizwe, akukho ingqiqo ukwakha iphiko enkulu ngezandla zakho. 5 kW - amandla, ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela umbane phantse kulo lonke ukukhanyisa kunye endlini. Ngaba umoya rhoqo - uyabukhanyisela.

Indlela yokwenza umoya generator ngezandla zenu: ukulandelana yezenzo

Kwi indawo ekhethiweyo kuba imasti eliphezulu ukubethelela ngokwayo kwephiko lomoya kunye generator enxulumene noko. Ugesi ngocingo iya kwigumbi ekunene. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ephezulu uyilo lwemasti, ubukhulu elide ivili umoya air flow ngokomelela, kungona ukusebenza yonke isixhobo. Enyanisweni, kodwa izinto kangaka:

• umzekelo, iNkanyamba strong Uyakwazi lula ukwaphula ikhaba;
• ezinye iimodeli ingafakwa phezu kophahla lwendlu eqhelekileyo;
• ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo injini kulula ukuba ukubaleka kwaye isebenza kakuhle nokuba kwiimeko ezinomoya kunye neqondo eliphantsi kakhulu.

Eyona eziphambili ze turbines zomoya

Ingqalelo uyilo classical kunye nokubekwa tyaba esqwini plane ujikelezo. Kaninzi babe 2-3 iincakuba waza ngokugabadelayo ukusuka emhlabeni. Le ngempumelelo enkulu kofakelo eso owaboniswa rhoqo ulwalathiso ukungena komoya kunye nesantya-10 m / s. Indawo leyo eqhwalela kakhulu kule kuyilo yi kujikelezo nesimbo blade xa ukusilela etshintsha rhoqo, gusty ngakulo umoya. Oku kukhokelela nokuba umsebenzi balala emqokozweni, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa yonke isityalo. Ukuze usebenzise wenkunkuma emva ngovimba, kufuneka ubanyanzele ukukhuthazwa lokuqala ngamaphiko. Ukongeza, yabe esebenzayo ejikelezayo ezithile ayikhuphi izandi angazithandiyo ukuya endlebeni yomntu.

umoya ephendulwa nkqo ( "spinner" 5 kW okanye ezinye) lenze amalungiselelo eyahlukileyo ivili. H ezimilise okanye turbines umphanda-umoya ifakwe kulo naliphi icala. Le misebenzi yoyilo ezincinane, baleka naxa umoya olubuthathaka kakhulu (at 1.5-3 m / s), musa ukuba iimasti eziphakamileyo, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngisho endaweni ezidolophini. Ukongeza, amandla rated ka-injini zomoya, ngezandla zabo (5 kW - oku wokwenene) eqokelelwe, ifikelele kwi ngumoya 3-4 m / s.

Ukuhamba hayi kwiinqanawa kumhlaba

Enye endaweni ethandwa kakhulu kushishino komoya namhlanje iye yaba kukudala oscillator tye kunye iibleyidi ethambileyo. Umahluko ephambili ukuvelisa indlela zokufunda kunye nefom ngokwayo: yi-injini umoya ngezandla zabo (5 kW, uhlobo ngomkhombe) 4-6 ezi vanes ilaphu elingunxantathu. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa loyilo eqhelekileyo, ukunyuka zabo icandelo cross kwicala ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho. Olu phawu lwenza lula nje kuphela "ukubamba" impepho, kodwa ukuphepha ukulahleka komoya ovuthuzayo.

nezikhungo Sailboats ziquka izikhombisi zilandelayo:

• amandla aphezulu e ukujikeleza kade;
• self-Ukuziqhelanisa kunye hlengiso phantsi nawuphi na umoya;
• inertia vane High kunye zigungxulwe;
• akukho mfuneko yokuba imicu ngenkani kwevili;
• ngokupheleleyo ukujikeleza cwaka nokuba ngesantya esiphezulu;
• kukungabikho intlokoma neziphithiphithi ephilileyo;
• i cheapness isihlobo sokwakha.

Iphendukile ngezandla zabo

5 kW amandla oluyimfuneko zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukwakha isakhiwo elula plane;
• makaqokelele oluntsonkothileyo eziliqela ngokulandelelana amalungiselelo ezintendeni efanayo umgca ngomkhombe;
• sebenzisa aksilnuyu design kunye iimagnethi neodymium.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amandla ivili umoya ngokomlinganiselo imveliso amagaqa amaxabiso isantya somoya kwindawo itshayelwe the samanzi. Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza umoya ephendulwa 5 kW? Imiyalelo on.

Njengesiseko singathatha hub imoto kunye akwazi wayaphula. Magnet 32 (25 8 mm) zicwangciswe ngokunxuseneyo jikelele kwi diski plane kwixesha elizayo (inxalenye eshukumayo yomvelisi) kwidiski ngalinye ngeenyama-16, koko, mzuzu mfuneko pluses minuses. Ekuchaseni umazibuthe kufuneka ukuba amaxabiso awahlukeneyo zezibonda. Emva izahlulelo kwaye kubeka yonke into kwi kwisangqa izele epoxy.

Jiko of ucingo lobhedu kubekwa phezu stator. imali yazo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe kwenani umazibuthe, ngamanye zonke iingcingo 12. Pre ofakwe kwaye amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi inkwenkwezi okanye unxantathu, ngoko wathela epoxy. Kuyacetyiswa phambi kokuba ugalele paste ngaphakathi amaqhekeza coil of yokudlala. Emva emahlamvini lukhuni kunye nokufunyanwa yayo imingxuma ezo ezifunekayo ukuze umoya kunye Ukupholisa ngomoya stator.

Indlela ngayo yonke imisebenzi

compact plane kwamaphiko kuthelekiswa stator, yakha Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye yangoku yombane jiko kwenzeka. A umoya ephendulwa eziqhagamshelene iinkqubo pulley, kwaye kufuneka ukususa ezi iindawo ezisebenzayo isakhiwo. Indlela yokwenza umoya generator wena? Abanye uqale lemveliso amandla ayo avela kwindibano wenkunkuma. Okunye - ngokudala nencakuba ejikelezayo inxaxheba.

Nomphini lo mshini mayiqhagamshelane uqhagamshelo sliding ngomnye kwi diski ivili. kunento yokwenza emazantsi obekwe, le yesibini disc kunye iimagnethi. Le stator imiswe embindini. Zonke iindawo ziqhotyoshelwe kwisangqa ngamaplanga kunye nezitshixo elide kunye namandongomane lock. Phakathi kwazo zonke i "enekuku" ukushiya ukuba ezi nokuvuma ubuncinane ujikelezo simahla kwi diski ivili. Isiphumo sisigaba-3 generator.

"UMphanda"

Kuhleli ukuvelisa iphiko. I-5 kW isakhiwo ejikelezayo-aphakamise izandla 3 elenziwe ngamaplanga kunye noxwebhu ixhaphayo duralumin obhityileyo kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya. amaphiko Metal engunxantathu ziqhotyoshelwe nezitshixo ngamaplanga kunye neekona. Zokuqala indiza nganye vee isangqa sikhokelo yagubha ngohlobo kwamaza, leyo zifakiwe kwi sheets. Le plane ngenxa uye imigangatho emine iincakuba incence eqhotyoshelwe komunye engile. Oko kukuthi, phakathi ngamnye ngamaplanga keyiki neenafu semali 2 amalungiselelo kwi-kruthu ngumtshangatshangiso-ezimile blade duralumin.

Le uyilo abayityalayo esisekelwe phezu pin, nto leyo eya nokudlulisela torque generator. Windmill, ngezandla zabo (5 kW) ngu izakhiwo ezinjalo nobunzima 16-18 kg nomphakamo 160-170 cm kunye 80-90 neziseko ubukhulu cm.

Into ekufuneka ucinge

"Umgqomo" Vetryak- ingafakwa nkqu phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, nangona kakhulu ngokwaneleyo nenqaba ukuphakama kuyimitha 3-4. Noko ke, qiniseka ukuba sizikhusele zendalo imvula wenkunkuma yezindlu. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ufake i yokugcina energy bebhetri.

Ukuze ufumane evela rhoqo phase-3 ifildi yokuKhangela ngokuyimfuneko kule nkqubo kufuneka iqukwe kwaye lokuguqulela.

Ekubeni umoya ummandla turbine iintsuku umoya ngokwaneleyo, ngezandla zabo (5 kW) eziqokelelweyo, unako ukunika Njengokungeniswa kungekuphela kamabonakude kunye nebhalbhu zokukhanyisa, kodwa inkqubo ividiyo esweni, conditioner umoya, ifriji kunye nezinye zombane.