Isibindi Iphiko: iimpawu, unyango, ukuxilongwa

Isibindi Iphiko - a umbungu ekumfimfitheni ukubayinxalenye digenea yeklasi (trematodes). Usulelo kunokwenzeka nokusetyenziswa iintlanzi yamanzi sifo ekrwada okanye zingaqondwa, wayitya bejongile. Le Isidleli niphile izityalo amanzi, ezifana ezinye iintlobo cress, nayo ezityiwayo. Kanye zesisu phecana Iphiko emke emathunjini kungena bile duct kwesibindi, apho ziqala ukukhula. Usulelo zingenzeka nazimpawu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubangela kwesibindi Iphiko ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo biliary kuquka bile duct hepatic kunye senyongo. Ngoxa kumazwe aphuhlileyo osulelekile yile umbungu (fascioliasis) kakhulu inqabile, inyani ukuba isifo eso ngamathuba athile, kwaye ubukhulu becala phakathi kwabantu abo baya kwimimandla apho ezi zilwanyana ivame kakhulu.

Yintoni fascioliasis?

Ekuqaleni, esi sifo wayesaziwa kuphela bezilwanyana, yaye umbungu eyingozi ekuthiwa Fasciola hepatica ezichatshazelwe kakhulu iinkomo eMzantsi Afrika. Inkomo, nebhokhwe kunye neegusha babethwele Iphiko abadala amaqanda emanzini. Amaqanda Ziqandusela iimpethu, leyo kwinqanaba zoLutsha zophuhliso. Young wathelela isibindi Iphiko iintlobo ezithile imigca abahlala emanzini, yaya ikhula ngokukhula, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufudukela izityalo (umzekelo, watercress), apho kuthe kwadliwa kunye izilwanyana eluhlaza, zazisitya ndawo. Iintshulube ezindidlayo eludongeni wamathumbu size sihlale esibindini, apho lufikelela abadala kunye neefom akhulayo aqala ukubeka amaqanda. fascioliasis Human - ukuba umjikelo efanayo, kuphela emzimbeni womntu.

usulelo

Isibindi Iphiko (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku) ingozi kwabo esidla ekrwada okanye nzulu nowento okubi (engaphekisiswanga) emanzini kunye nezityalo ekrwada amagqabi ubomi gazi. Phakathi kwezi zityalo zidweliswe watercress, zetyeleba zasendle, edandelion, Piste kunye nezinye nezityalo ezikhula emanzini okanye kweenxweme zokugcina esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela salads ezintsha. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, umntu uyakwazi ukufumana i usulelo ngenxa okusela amanzi angcolile.

Simple ngamanzi ngamanzi gqabi enokutyiwa akuthethi ukukhusela ngokuchasene ezidla irhorho, kodwa bafe ngexesha ukupheka kunye nokuhlamba izityalo-6% acetic acid okanye potassium permanganate.

Usulelo besidla inyama kwizilwanyana ezisulelweyo akwenzeki.

iimpawu

Ukuba umntu uthe waqutyulwa le amaphelo, njengoko liphiko isibindi, iimpawu usulelo kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ingxelo iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga sisifo ngenxa yabo ngenyanga emva kokutya izitya ezingaqhelekanga okuqulathwe izityalo emanzini okanye intlanzi ekrwada. Kweli nqanaba, iimpawu nezifo ezinxulumene ngokuyintloko banga inkqubo ukungena esibindini. Ukuhambisa Iphiko kufuneka ikhatshwe ifiva, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu kwindawo esiswini, irhashalala, nkqu ukhohlokhohlo. Xa impethu ufikelela nqanaba omdala iimpawu zesifo sesibindi ezifanayo iimpawu biliary phecana ukuvaleka. neentlungu esiswini oluxhomekeke ziintlungu okubangelwa enyongweni. Senyongo livela, yaye ibile ducts ungakhuseleki kusulelo - cholangitis. Phantse azisoloko ziphawulwe ubuthathaka, silale, ukungabi namdla, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

Le Iphiko kwesibindi abadala abahlala isibindi yabantu iminyaka elishumi, kodwa emva kokufa impawu amaphelo, kungenzeka ukuba kuqhubeka ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe inyongo duct. isiphumo ebulalayo esi sifo kunqabile waphawula.

ekuxilongweni

Kumanqanaba okuqala fascioliasis isifo amajoni omzimba womntu aphendule kusuleleko ngokuguqula inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - eosinophils, enika ithuba sentlalo kwesifo presumptive. Ultrasound scan njengoko amalungu angaphakathi ngu Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) ivumela ukuba ukulandelela indlela lothutho ntshulube ngaphakathi esibindini. Nokuba sisidleleli wee tywa phezu inxalenye ethile biliary yobisi, amathumbu kunye nomonakalo wesibindi iya kubonwa kwi-ultrasound. Ukongeza, ukuba orhanelwa zesibindi Iphiko endleni abafuna amaqanda worm. Kukho kwakhona izifundo ezithile ukuvavanya impendulo amajoni omzimba ukuba ubukho sisidleleli, kodwa unako ukufikelela zonke iikliniki ukuba aqhube uxilongo imali eninzi kangaka.

unyango

Lahla sisidleleli ilula - kufuneka uthathe ithamo elinye olunye ichiza phantsi kwegama "Triclabendazole". Ngelishwa, akukho kuthengwa apha eMzantsi Afrika, apho balapha kunye nabakhenkethi ukuya kwagqirha kunye izikhalazo iimpawu ngumntu fascioliasis, kodwa ukuqiniswa uphethwe kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele unikezelo kwamachiza ngamnye. Iingcali kwakhona alale kunye ukudla okune iiproteni zezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe iivithamini ezingaphezulu kunye nezongezo zentsimbi.

Kwiimeko advanced apho unyango olusebenzayo fascioliasis olufunyanwa sesihambe, kunye abadala zesibindi Iphiko kusenokuquka ekuqhubeni umsebenzi for kokususa amaphelo eziyingozi endoscopic cholangiopancreatography retrograde.

ukuvimbela

• Efukamela izityalo emanzini kwi-6% isisombululo of acetic acid okanye potassium permanganate imizuzu 5-10.
• Imifuno ezikhula emanzini, kufuneka ngocoselelo kuphekwa phambi ukusela.
• Gcina iindawo apho kukhule izityalo ezityiwayo; awukwazi ukuthintela ukuba ungcoliseko amdaka.
• Phatha impahla emfutshane, neenkomo, ukuba zokuvavanywa ndine fascioliasis. Kuba unyango izilwanyana nako kusetyenziswa idosi enye "triclabendazole."

Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi asebenza ukuphuhlisa lugonyo fascioliasis.