Ukutshintsha iprosesa. Procedure isenzo

Wonke umntu, nokuba umnini uninzi olucacileyo PC ezibuza kungekudala malunga ukuphucula njani ikhompyutha yakho. Uthenge iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu eyadlulayo, ukuba tshembiseke ngaphandle umhla, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ubukho ezizezinye mihla efikelelekayo. Tshintsha kanye lonke iyunithi inkqubo akuthethi kusombulula zonke indawo iprosesa lula ngakumbi usoloko unika ithuba lokuba 'liwuphefumlele entsha ". Ngobuciko efanelekileyo, ungenza yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Ukutshintsha iprosesa uqala ukufunda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa i motherboard (i motherboard, lo mainboard). Ngoku kukho umenzi ezimbini ezingundoqo CPUs - Intel kunye AMD. iimveliso zabo zingaphawulwa kwezinye ngombane, nokuba imilenze-pin uqwalaselo. Ngaphaya koko, nokuba kwelinye nomakhi efanayo kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo iziqhubekisi kunokuba ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo.

Iprosesa replacement kubandakanya ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama elithi "kwisokethi". Emzimbeni, i central iprosesa (CPU) is a chip. To connect isicelo ukuya motherboard iindlela zayo ezimbini:

- Classic, xa elinye icala CPU soldered ezininzi kuThixo izikhonkwane zobhedu ojingayo. Nj lifakwa ezi izikhonkwane kwi isinxibelelanisi ezizodwa (socket) kwi motherboard. Le ndlela ihambisana AMD;

- indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo uyonyulwa e Intel. Nezikhonkwane sele soldered ukuya isinxibelelanisi, naphezu chip CPU iye izikhuseli zobhedu kuphela.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu singakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga umenzi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi iimpawu lofakelo, njengoko salatha apha ngezantsi.

Ukushwankathela, oye wagqiba ukunyusa isantya computer yakho uze ufunde ingcaciso malunga nesihloko "Ukutshintsha kumqhubekekisi" makajonge imiyalelo motherboard kwicandelo "i CPU" kwaye ufumane uluhlu iziqhubekisi ezixhasiweyo. Ngaba uye kuphela evenkileni ithenge CPU efunekayo kuluhlu.

Ukhetho kufuneka kusekelwe phezu rhoqo kunye nenani umphakathi. Le yokugqibela unika ukuphucuka komsebenzi ebalulekileyo izicelo namhlanje.

Ukutshintsha i CPU kwi laptop computer kunye efanayo. Umahluko kukuba laptop kufuneka ukuncothula yonke inkqubo olupholisa lwangaphakathi.

Cinga ukubuyisela indlela ikhompyutha siqu. Apha wathenga kumqhubekekisi entsha. Okokuqala kufuneka asuse motherboard kwimeko. Abanamava ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi esikhundleni CPU ngqo kwinkqubo unit, kodwa wabaqalayo bangenzi.

Icima ukucima indlela iyunithi evela oogesi, siya kumisela phezu kwetafile ekukhanyeni, ukubeka kwicala uze ususe isiciko. Ngoku bakhuphe ikhadi ukwanda. Umsebenzi: ukukhulula motherboard kwaye ukuyisusa emzimbeni. Khumbula apho ikhona!

On the motherboard yinkqubo sokupholisa kunye umqhubekekisi phantsi kwawo amarhamncwa, iimodyuli memory (zingaphazamisi). Ibattery apholisayo. Ukuba abasebenzi, i-screwdriver ayifuneki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iplastiki (-th) ukuba i lock kwaye susa isakhiwo yonke. Zonke Isihlwitha zibanjwa zisoloko ingqondo ngoko, benze yonke into ngenyameko. Radiator esandleni ukuba ukuyishukumisa (ngakumbi socket LGA), utsalo-up kuphela. Iprosesa ubanjwa lever isinxibelelanisi nokubotshwa. Vula uze ubambe iminwe yakho kumacala amabini CPU, wazikhupha. Abafownelwa ningayichukumisi metal kwaye musa ukubeka!

Thatha iprosesa entsha bayifake slot. Kufuneka ukuba ulumke gqitha xa besebenza kunye LGA kwaye ungafaki nayiphi na umgudu. Kwi iphakheji CPU unalo ileyibhile-isitshixo, ebonisa yokuqhelwaniswa isinxibelelanisi. Kwakhona, imifuziselo ezininzi CPU ube uhlobo olulodwa, nto leyo akavumeli ukufaka kulo isinxibelelanisi ngokungachanekanga. Imiyalelo eya kumqhubekekisi ukusoloko elikhankanyiweyo uhlobo ufakelo (iqhosha socket kufuneka ukutshatisa isitshixo kwi CPU). Khangela ukuba iprosesa yafakwa ngaphandle udlelelelo nokuba yilungise ngokuvula lever nokubotshwa. Ukuba akukho intlama thermal, isicelo kwi-inshorensi kumqhubekekisi kwicala emazantsi kwi radiator. Ukuba kukho naziphi na (zonke iimodeli yangoku efana) kukubeka inkqubo sokupholisa. Wahlanganisa ke lwenziwa ngokolandelelwano reverse ngokuphathelene disassembly.