Iqela ziqithi. Franz Josef Land kwimaphu. eziphantse zehlabathi

Lonke ilizwe iplanethi yethu yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini - amazwekazi kunye iziqithi. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ubuxoki ubukhulu, ngokunjalo yokwakheka komhlaba. Island owabumba, ke, nazo eyahlukileyo kakhulu: ezinye zinkulu kakhulu, abanye - ezincinane kakhulu. Ngoko sifumanisa ukuba namhlanje ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na siqithi, iqela iziqithi, oko ke nalapho uninzi ibekwe.

Inkcazelo siqithi njengenxalenye yelizwe langa

Ukusuka kwindawo geographical ngembono lesiqithi - isiza ilizwe ezisemanzini kwezilwandle. Enamacala amane kokuhlanjwa yi emanzini, ngoko ayinayo ukufikelela kwi nezwe emhlabeni. Kwindalo, kukho iziqithi zodwa, nto leyo ibe ubukhulu omhle kakhulu kwaye yaziwa wonke. It Madagascar, eGreenland, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, i-siqithi kungenzeka eziphantse, eziquka zombini iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kwaye ezincinane kakhulu. Iqela siqithi ngalinye ngegama laso, ibekwe kwenye yeelwandle okanye neelwandle. Kunokuba abe geqe kunye nephondo, elingelinye amagunya zwekazi.

Geology and imvelaphi

Bambalwa kuthi bazi ukuthi zinjalo imvelaphi eziphantse idumileyo ehlabathini. Xa yokwakheka, kukho iindidi ezine yemfundo Islands: neekorale, nezikhukhula, mlilo nezelizwekazi. Okokuqala ukubonakala elwandle ngenxa umsebenzi ebalulekileyo eziphilayo zaselwandle kwegama elifanayo. Iqela ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze iziqithi olu hlobo - Marshall, ibekwe i-Pacific Ocean. Precoat kunye nemisinga zinokunxulumana kudidi enye, ekubeni basoloko iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Oku Isles British, Sakhalin Island, Tasmania, New Earth. Ncebakazi Canadian Arctic nayo uyakwazi sakuncanyathiselwa qela. Le yokugqibela Uhlobo - mlilo ukhandwa ezisezintabeni seismically iintaba esebenzayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Indawo kakhulu umxhelo ukuba yokwakheka efanayo zijongwa Hawaii.

Kwixa elizayo, i-Arctic entlango ...

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba i-Arctic Ocean kunye neelwandle ze isitya kukho iziqithi ezininzi, amaphondo ukuba ziphantsi Russian Federation. Phakathi kwabo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka anikwe umhlaba omtsha - an Nqabakazi ezibandakanya ziziqithi ezimbini ezinkulu. Zibizwa ngokuba North noMzantsi, ezahlulwe iStrait of Matochkin. Le ndawo, nto leyo imi kummandla entlango arctic. Uninzi lencinibakazi unyaka wonke, Bathiwe wambu ice kweemitha 300 ubukhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imozulu apha esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. South Island kwesifo eLwandle Barents, apho umkhondo nemisinga efudumeleyo. Inxalenye esemntla lencinibakazi uhlanjiweyo kwi kuLwandle Kara, apho kwimimandla yonxweme zisoloko zigqunywe ezihambayo.

Isiqabu Umhlaba New

Eli qela Arctic ziziqithi lilizwe leentaba kakhulu. Nakummango kakhulu ezibalulekileyo ukuphakama iqatshelwe ezantsi lencinibakazi. Kule ndawo Matochkina Bowl lelona nqanaba eliphezulu siqithi, nephakame 1547 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Amagama ayiwenzi, nangona kwezinye imithombo nezaziwa entabeni Kruzenshtern. lwamawa North baba engumnqantsa yaye phezulu. Apha elimi egxile kwinqakwana engapheliyo lwemilambo tyaba kunye ezihambayo. Ngenxa eentaba namageduka amanzi bendawo of nzulu kangako - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezi-3, kwaye ubude balo ayidluli km 130. Yonke imilambo ehlotyeni kuba ngoku ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ubusika ngumkhenkce amanzi ukuya ezantsi. Kwakhona Emhlabeni New kukho amachibi ezininzi imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Enye kwiPhondo loMntla

Kwakhona Nqabakazi Arctic Ocean ibekwe of Franz Josef loMhlaba. Kwimephu kunokwenzeka ukufumana kufutshane kakhulu Arctic Circle, kummandla entlango arctic kunye ezihambayo engunaphakade. Lo masipala yinxalenye yommandla Arkhangelsk, kodwa amageduka ayikho kwilali enye. Kukho elise iziseko zomkhosi, izithuba umda kunye namanye amasebe karhulumente kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Nqabakazi iqulathe kwiziqithi 192, ubukhulu becala yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Bonke bephela uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. East siyahlukana abaseleyo Austria Strait. Inxalenye engundoqo - enamandla aphezulu iziqithi ezincinane phakathi Austria Strait kunye ijelo yaseBritani. Kwaye ke West, ebandakanya siqithi sikhulu lencinibakazi - George Land.

Wonders of the East Far

Amazing kwaye unique liqela iziqithi Japanese, nto leyo iquka iiyunithi 6852. Bonke bephela ibekwe amanzi Pacific Ocean, kummandla seismically esebenzayo. Dwelisa isakhiwo wejoloji ngamnye kubo kuyingxaki, yaye ukuba ngaphambili ngokubanzi, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ezinye belizwe imvelaphi nezikhukhula, abanye - mlilo. Intloko lencinibakazi isiqithi Honshu - ingeminye kummandla kunye nabantu. Le kwisiqwenga somhlaba luthathe 60% yommandla lonke eli lizwe, yaye ikhaya kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi 100. Honshu kulawula elikhulu isixeko eJapan, kuquka ikomkhulu eTokyo. Kwakhona kwi siqithi luphawu entabeni lizwe - Mount iFuji, umngxuma yayo wambu likhephu.

Okunye umhlaba ezinkulu Japan

Le yesibini ngobukhulu karhulumente - Hokkaido. Bendawo bakholelwa ilizwe imozulu bumandundu. Nangona inkululeko emzantsi basekuhlaleni Europe efanayo, kodwa ngenxa kufutshane yolwandle kunye nemiqathango imimoya imozulu rhoqo apha zahluke kakhulu. Kyushu - abasebenzi Island. Kwakhona unalo kwizixeko ezikhulu. Apha imozulu lithambile, ngoko kakhulu kuphuhliswa ezolimo. Kumantla Kyushu idala kudala mveliso ezibonelela ubomi kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kaloku, lo siqithi sesine likhulu Japan - it Shikoku. Kwiidolophu zalapho ayikho kukhulu kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye belizwe, kukho kwiidolophu ezininzi needolophana. Le ndawo idume kunjalo, kuba, lokuphambukela iitempile kwakhiwa kwimbali karhulumente.

Le eziphantse ziqaqamba ehlabathini

Namhlanje, phantse sonke sikwazi ukuhamba, nkqu kwiziqithi ezininzi kangako kunye kude. Abakhenkethi kulo lonke ihlabathi bakhethe Seychelles, Bahamas, Hawaii, Maldives ... Le mimandla baziwa komhlaba zabo mihle, yemvelo engafani, amanzi ecacileyo ulwandle, imozulu eshushu kunye nomoya ococekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iimeko ofanayo ndoqhayisa iqela ngalinye ziqithi zolwandle, ukuba ibekwe ngendlela ummandla yimvula okanye zemvula. Ummeli inkulu le paradesi kucingwa i-Malay Archipelago, obususela kwiiPhilippines ukuya kunxweme Australia. Oku kuquka ezininzi iziqithi ezahlukeneyo, apho unako ukuba ihlobo unyaka wonke.