Imvumelwano yentengiso: iimpawu kunye nemithetho ngemvume

Ukuthengiswa isivumelwano - ithathwa njengenye ntlobo yamandulo ubudlelwano, leyo eyabakho 4,000 eminyaka eyadlulayo. Le nyaniso ayimangalisi, kuba eyakhelwe phezu nokufunyanwa kwempahla, kukho phantse kangangoko indoda enengqondo. Umongo kwesi sivumelwano Kucacile - ngokudluliselwa kwepropati ukusuka kumnini omnye komnye ngentlawulo.

Umhlathi 1 weSiqendu 454 lomGaqo Civil ichaza iingongoma eziphambili kwekhontrakthi ukuthengisa. Kuthiwa icala lokuqala kwesivumelwano uthembisa ukunika elinye iqela imveliso, kwaye iqela yesibini linyanzelekile ukuba ukwamkela imali yawo. Ngaloo ndlela Civil Code umongo esisigxina ngokusemthethweni inkqubo lokuthengisa, oko kukuthi, i-transfer kobunini (real ekunene) qho reimbursable ukuya kumnini elilandelayo.

Ukususela mzuzu xa emacaleni aso omabini lafikelela kwisivumelwano malunga yayo ngokwemimiselo, isivumelwano sentengiso ibonakaliswa amandla, nokuvala yenzeka ngalo mzuzu xa impahla yagqithiselwa kumthengi. Noko ke, ngokufuthi kukho amaxesha xa ezi ziganeko zibini idibana. Kukho, umzekelo, urhwebo ngemiyinge emincinci, nayo leyo ikho ingqikelelo kwesivumelwano sentengiso, nangona kunjalo, uhlobo umsindo wakhe kakhulu: kukholelwa ukuba mzuzu xa iimpahla zibekwa up kwindawo zentengiso (kwi window yevenkile okanye counter), okanye xa umthengisi ibonisa umgangatho iimpahla, a umnikelo wonke. Lithe xa umthengi ukhutshwa itsheki (njengenye - obunye ubungqina bentlawulo), isivumelwano kuphothulwe.

Kuba ukuzaliseka izibophelelo zalo phantsi isivumelwano, umthengisi usoloko ufumana umvuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isivumelwano intengiso ihlawulelwa. Naye sineendlela ezimbini, ngokuba iqela elowo uya kuwuthwala izibophelelo ezithile obuxhasa kwelinye icala ukuya yokusebenza kuleyo uyavuma omnye unetyala. Iimbopheleleko omabini amaqela alingana kwaye ezibalulekileyo: umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba ukudlulisela impahla umthengi linyanzelekile ukuba uhlawule ngawo. Ubudlelwane phakathi umthengisi kunye umthengi ivumela ukuba utsalele synallagmatic contract (lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'ulwalamano "). Oku kuthetha ukuba umthengi kuba treaty kusoloko counter-isinyanzelo okuhlawulela iimpahla ezithengiweyo (ngaphandle zeekhontrakthi kuphela i-advance). Njengoko kuchaziwe ibango 1 st. 328 of the Code Civil umthengi kufuneka izalisekise imisebenzi yayo emalunga nokuhlawulwa kuphela emva kokuba umthengisi afeze yakhe. Ukuba umthengisi akuthethi lokuzisa iimpahla, umthengi akanyanzelekanga ukuhlawula. Ngako oko, kwimeko ngembopheleleko counter pre-paid zamiselwa umthengisi - yena unelungelo lokudlulisa iimpahla kuphela emva kwentlawulo umsebenzi.

Ukuba umthengisi kunye nomthengi ngazo eyaziyo neemfanelo kwintembeko, nesivumelwano ukuba ukudibana amalungelo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo: isivumelwano sentengiso isicwangciso izavenge uthatha ukuba ukususela mzuzu xa impahla yagqithiselwa kumthengi de intlawulo yokugqibela umxholo intengiselwano eseliganiwe umthengisi ngumthengi njengesibambiso semali yezibophelelo yayo.

Ukuba umthengi singadlulanga isithuba esimiselweyo akwenzi intlawulo, umthengisi unelungelo lokucela kuphela intlawulo yemveliso (okanye ukubuyela), kodwa kwakhona ukuhlawulwa kwenzala kwimali inxeba. Ukuba sithetha ngokuhlawula kwangaphambili, yaye lingasebenzi izibophelelo zayo othengayo nothengisayo, umthengi angacela ukubuyiselwa imali ehlawulwe kuye okanye ukugqithiselwa kweempahla. Kwakhona A umthengisi uya kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule inzala ngethuba kokulibazisa.

Impahla zithengiswa kwisivumelwano esinjalo, nayiphi na ipropati ingafana, kuquka impahla kunye real. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa amanye amaqela imveliso singalawuleka CC nje kuphela, kodwa neminye imiqathango.

Enoba yintoni imveliso ithengiswe, isivumelwano intengiso iquka inani yeemeko ezingundoqo: kwengcaciso ngemveliso, umyalelo kunye nexesha nangokusulela kwayo, kwakunye nengcaciso kwi-mali kunye nendlela yokuhlawulwa kwayo.