Iprojekthi elilinge - i nxaxheba iprojekthi elingwayo ...

Ukusungulwa nayiphi ezintsha inxulunyaniswa umngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuba oko akuphumeleli, asiyi kuba nako ukwenza imali, kodwa kufuneka kuthi ndlela-ntle zonke izincamathiselo kuphela. kubi Nokuba kunjalo, ukuba imali ebolekiweyo. iprojekthi elingwayo - le yindlela ukuvavanya imingcipheko kunye namathemba ukuze kuqale ngokukhawuleza njengenguqu. Ukuba olu phando lokuqala ubonakalisa ukuba nokwenzeka wenkunkuma zemali kunye nexesha, ngoko iqala ukuqaliswa utshintsho ezinkulu-scale.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela

iprojekthi elilinge - abanamandla ukuqalisa nasiphi na isifundo elikhulu-isikali neqela elikhulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo kuyimfuneko ukugcina ixesha nemali. Ukuba Iprogram elingwayo le projekthi ndingungantweni, akukho ingqiqo ukuqala utshintsho ezinkulu-isikali kwinkampani, ishishini, okanye kuzwe lonke. Ezi mvavanyo lokuqala - i ndlela leyinene ku papalata uchitha izibonelelo elunge ukutyala enye into. Ukuze ukubonakalisa cala le meko yaba, abathathi-nxaxheba zale projekthi zilingwayo kufuneka zibe ngabameli kwezentlalo kunye namaqela yabantu. Kuba uphando ningazuza abanye abantu ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwabo ezinokuchaphazela yokuziphatha yabo kwimeko yesibini.

A pilot experiment lidla kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya iindlela analysis kwisifundo enkulu. Kwakhona yindlela ngqo ukwazi indlela abasabela ngayo amandla nkonzo ezo mpahla okanye inkonzo. Iziphumo zolu mini-uphando zisetyenziswa ukulungisa inkqubo lweenkcukacha ngokwalo, okanye inikeza iimveliso.

Isicelo kwi kwimveliso

iprojekthi elilinge - isifundo lokuqala, nto leyo soqobo ibinaso isicelo kuphela zobunjineli. Emva uphuhliso entsha imveliso yinxalenye nto wathengisa ukuze angqine ukuba ukukhululwa wayo - akukho mali kufanelekile kwemali. Kwezinye iimeko, siyaqhubeka ukubamba eksperimenti elikhulu-isikali, kodwa ntonje impumelelo yokuqala projekthi ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuqale kwimveliso. Yini na ukuba nilinganisele imali engaphezulu ukuba iziphumo zale ndlela lohlolo injongo kakhulu? Ngoku abaqhubi baya zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya lula kunye nocikizeko ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezithile zentlalo.

"Imephu School"

Ngo-2014, kumaziko emfundo kwelinye kwizithili Tatarstan sele liqalise iiprojekthi usebenzisa abapase elektroniki. Imephu lixhomekeke umfundi ngamnye. Inazo zonke iinkcukacha malunga umfundi, kwakunye nemali ukuze kwigumbi lokutyela. Xa umntwana ongena isakhiwo okanye uliyeke linjalo ngaphandle kwi ifowuni ifumana umyalezo kubazali. Abanye abafundi zibangele ingcwangu yile ulawulo ngokugqithisileyo phezu yokuzonwabisa yabo, kodwa ootitshala baqinisekile ukuba oku kuya kuphela kunceda ekuphuculeni indlela abaqhuba ngayo abafundi, kodwa kuya kuba nefuthe omhle kwi isizukulwana esitsha. Abazali nabo waziswe xa abantwana badla kwigumbi lokutyela. Kusungulo kwenkqubo urhulumente abelwe engange million 15, ngathi iinkqubo ukufikelela ngekhompyutha ziya kungekudala kuqaliswa kwi kwizangqa yemfundo olongezelelweyo.

FSS project Pilot

NgoJulayi 1, 2015 e Tatarstan ukuba izicwangciso ukuqala ukuphunyezwa neenzuzo projekthi nge-ofisi zengingqi mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social. Ngokutsho ekulawuleni R. Gaizatullin, ngale nombolo imali iya abuhambi kubaqeshi, kodwa ngqo ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya akhawunti zakho abantu emzimbeni kwimigangatho. Abo abemi abasebenzayo musa, uza kufumana imali etyalwa kubo oda yeposi. Ngokwayo neentlawulo eziyinzuzo kwakhona scheme iya kutshintsha. Phambi kwesi senzo evuma mgaqo ngoku imali inshorensi kufuneka adweliswe ngokupheleleyo. Loo nkqubo kuya kuba yinzuzo kumqeshi, ekubeni ikuvumela ukugcina ikomkhulu ukusebenza. Ukongeza, kunciphisa kakhulu ithuba ubuqhophololo kunye iintlawulo ze-inshorensi. Namhlanje, le projekthi sele iyaphunyezwa kwimimandla elishumi Russian Federation.

iziyobisi ahlolwayo

NgoMeyi 2015 inkampani Johnson & Johnson, kusetyenziswa abameli balo wavakalisa ukuba lenze isigqibo sokuba ukudala ikomiti esilunikiweyo, ukuvavanywa ethe alukapheli, abagulela abantu abagulayo. Zizo ezi iziyobisi nabangekafumani zivunyiwe kwaye sele andibanga imveliso mass. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi yee- ukuba ichiza zovavanyo wasindisa ubomi izigidi ezigulane ngexesha elikhulu-scale kabhubhane we-AIDS. Kwi-US, umzekelo, okwangoku singavunywanga odlulileyo iimvavanyo ichiza zmapp, kodwa kungekudala umenzi isaziso ukuba sele iphelile. Le meko ibonisa ingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu: ukoyika ngokungakhuseleki kumachiza amatsha kunye nokunqongophala kwawo emva kovavanyo. Abameli Jonson & Jonson uya ngokuzimeleyo kumnyula ukuba ichiza zovavanyo. Le komiti iya kuquka oogqirha kuphela, kodwa amagqwetha kunye neengcali kwi bioethics.

Ngelo xesha, Ukraine lanqunyanyiswa kwiprojekthi elingwayo kwi lwegazi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali. Ngaphambili bekucingelwa ukuba urhulumente uya kunika abantu nehigh blood amayeza ezininzi ezingundoqo. Emizini ezininzi kwaye hayi ukuba avele kwikhemesti apho zingathengwa.

Isicelo kwezinye iindawo

Zenzululwazi zentlalo, ingakumbi kwabantu, kwiprojekthi elingwayo - oku isifundo encinane, nto leyo mfuneko yokuba amanqaku makalungiswe ezinye technical iparameters. Emva isikakhulu kwenziwe uphando olupheleleyo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba experiments pilot ziye zasetyenziswa kangangethuba ixesha elide, into eluncedo zabo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso na ongaqinisekanga ngayo. Namathemba uphuhliso yale ndlela yophando enxulumene ukusetyenziswa komgangatho avareji kunye eli ligatya iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Kule meko sinakho ukuthetha malunga iinxa zonke iziphumo eziya kunceda ukuba isasaze izibonelelo imali ekhoyo.