Inyosi yaseNyakatho: iimpawu, izakhiwo ezincedo zobusi kunye nokuthandwa

Izinyosi ziyizinambuzane ezimangalisayo. Ngombulelo kwimigudu yabo, abantu banethuba lokufumana umkhiqizo oxabisekileyo - ujusi.

Ubunjani bobugcisa abuyinto engeyiyo into ebhekwe njengenye yezona zondlo zokutya okunomsoco kwimpilo yabantu. Ngako oko ukugcinwa kwezinyosi kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo. Iintlobo zalezi zinambuzane zihlukile. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela enye yeentlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokusebenza, ubusi obuncedo lwezempilo olukhethekileyo.

Inyosi yasendle yaseNyakatho

Inyosi esenyakatho ingowesizwe esaziwa kakhulu saseRashiya. Indawo yayo yokuhlala iSiberia kunye neMpuma Ekude. Itholakala kwi-Altai Territory. Unokufumana igama le-insect: I-European Central, okanye ihlathi elimnyama. Lawa onke amagama eenyosi ezikumantla. Izinambuzane sele zihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo ixesha elide, kwaye yonke le minyaka baye bakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo zemozulu ezinzima. Indawo ehlukileyo yemozulu esenyakatho ihlobo elifutshane kakhulu. Ixesha lokusebenzela iinyosi lincinci, ngoko kufuneka likwazi ukulawula ukuqokelela impova.

Iinkalo zalolu hlobo

Inyosi esenyakatho yenye yezinto ezivelisa kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sizwe kwenzeka nakwixesha leqabileyo, ngoko likwahlukelwa yi-homogeneity.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlula inyosi esenyakatho ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo:

• Umkhuhlane okhuselekileyo, owenziwe ngaphezu kwexesha lokuphila kwiimeko ezimbi;
• Ukuzala okuninzi kwabankosikazi balolu hlobo;
• Iimpawu eziphezulu zezobisi eziveliswe ngobusi, obunotyebi kwizixhobo eziwusizo;
• Ubunono bezinyosi zokunyamezela amaqabunga amakhulu kunye nexesha elibandayo elibandayo;
• Ukusetyenziswa okuvelisayo ngama-honeybees ngexesha elifutshane elilusi;
• Ukutya kwezoqoqosho kwindleko ngexesha lokubanda.

Izizathu zokuthandwa kweenyosi ezisenyakatho

Ngenxa yokunyamekela kwayo, ayixabiswanga kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nakwabanye abafuyi bezinyosi. Ukuhlala kwiimeko zezulu ezinzulu ziye zavelisa inambuzane ngamandla amakhulu. Kwiindawo ezisemantla yeenqwelo zezilwanyana lolu hlobo lwezinyosi luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuzalisa. Ukumelana nokuphakama okuphezulu kwenyuchi enyakatho kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwezinye iindidi zezifo zezilwanyana, zivumela abafuyi bezinyosi ukugcina imali ekuthengeni amayeza akhethekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana ubusika obusondelene nokusingqongileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.

Iimpawu zobuninzi beqoqo lobusi

Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokufudumala kwentwasahlobo, inyosi esenyakatho iqala ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Ngethuba elifutshane kakhulu lokuvuna kwasehlotyeni, inambuzane esebenza nzima ikwazi ukuqokelela inani elikhulu leetri. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo ubusi. Le mveliso inepropati igcinwe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpawu zayo zokwelapha. Abasebenzi abancinci basebenzise ixesha lokugcina imini, banike 100%. Oku baye bazizuzisa nje ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezolo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuqokelelwa ixesha elifutshane, iinyosi zezinyosi zanele ubusika ngokwawo, kunye nokubonelela ngempahla ngomntu.

Ukunyuka kweenyosi

Inyosi esenyakatho idlula ebusika kwilizwe elivulekileyo. Imihlathi apho inambuzane ikhona khona ihlanganiswe ngqongqothela lweqhwa. Isikhuselo sekhephu sivumela iinyosi ukuba zenzeke ngaphezu kweemeko ezinzulu ezisentla. Ikhephu elikhusela iinyosi ezinyosi kwiqanda nomoya. Iqondo lokushisa kwiindawo zokuhlala kweezinyo zihlala ziyamkeleka ukuphumelela ebusika. Ngendawo ephilileyo yabemi beemingxuma kunye nezinto ezaneleyo zobusi, ubusika kufuneka buhambe ngokukhuselekileyo. Eyathandekayo kukuba i-bee intsapho ihlala yodwa ngaphandle kwehlabathi, kwaye ngoko ikhuselwe kwizifo ezininzi ezibonakalayo zezinyosi.

Uhlobo olusenyakatho lwezinyosi, ngaphezu kweento zonke ezibonakalayo, lunobunzima bokuzinakekela. Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwezinyosi kuyimfuneko yokulawula imeko yeenyosi ngexesha lokubanda. Kodwa izimo zezulu zezulu zentshona ekumntla akunikezi ithuba lololu hlobo. Ngenxa yobume obukhulu bekhephu ehlanganiswe nemihlathi, akukho lula ukufikelela kwiindawo zokuhlala kwizinyosi. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsilelo ihlawuliswe yiyo yokuba kwiimeko ezinzima, iinyosi ziye zahlakulela umzilo ozinzileyo, ongavumeli ukuphuhliswa kwezifo. Ukunyameleka kwezi nkwenkwezi kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele izitokisi ezaneleyo zobusi kwixesha lobusika.

Inyosi enyakatho yeenyosi

Kuye kwabonakaliswa ukuba ubusi bentla esenyakatho bugqitha ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso ezixabisekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Sisiphi isizathu? Njengoko kuyaziwa, iindawo ezisemantla ezisemantla zizityebi kakhulu kwiimveliso zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Kweminye imimandla, abakhulanga. I-Pollen, eqokelelwa yizinambuzane ezivela kwizityalo ezinjalo, iyingqayizivele kumxholo wayo. Ubusi, obufunyenwe kule pollen, lunentsholongwane ye-antimicrobial and antibacterial. Lihlambulukile, likhululekile ekungcoleni kokungcola kwaye linomsindo ococekileyo weengcali zonyango. Le mveliso inezo zonke iimpawu zobunjani bemveli yobusi.

Njengoko kuyaziwa, ukuze kutholwe i-honey-class honey, inyosi kufuneka iqhube i-nectar kwaye icebise nge-enzyme zayo, eziveliswe kwiingqungquthela ze-salivary. Umntla weNyakatho wenza umsebenzi wayo ngokuzikhandla, ngoko ke ukuxilwa kweemaminerali ezixabisekileyo kunye ne-enzyme ezixhamlayo kule mveliso ziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.

Emva kokufunda ukubunjwa kwenyusi enyakatho, izazinzulu zafika kwisigqibo sokuba iqulethe izinto ezixabisekileyo eziyingozi zendalo. Ngezenzo zabo emzimbeni womntu ezi zinto zisebenzisayo azikho izifaniso.

Izondlo ezivela kwihlabathi lonke libona ubusi basentla ukuba zibe ngumkhiqizo okhuselayo. Ziyincoma ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo njengesongezelelo esibalulekileyo kwisondlo esisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kwazo zonke izibonelelo zalo, kufuneka usebenzise ubusi kwiindawo ezincinci, ukuphelisa ukubola. Ukusebenzisa ngokusesikweni inyosi enyakatho, uya kugcina impilo yakho kwaye uya kuhlala evuyayo kwaye ehlala ekhululekile.