Indlela boilers elide avuthayo izandla zakhe: umzobo eneenkcukacha echaza

iinkuni elivuthayo eqhubekayo Solid kwi okwangoku kukho into ethandwa kakhulu, nto leyo ingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umatshini olunjalo luphawulwa operation lula futhi. Le isisombululo uvumele ukuba ukufumana isicelo liphela ezahlukeneyo amasimi, ukusukela nemiqolomba kunye nezindlu zabucala kwaye awugqibe kunye izakhiwo ofisi kunye kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Uyakwazi ukwenza boilers elide-elivutha ngezandla zabo, kodwa xa ucinga zonke izinto zabo, bekuya kuba ngokuphindiwe kuluncedo.

Uluhlu iinzuzo

izixhobo ezinjalo ziyakwazi osebenza naluphi na uhlobo ekhoyo zepetroli eqinileyo. Imveliso kwibhoyila kunokuba lula yaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki apha naphaya ngaphakathi uluhlu olubanzi. Amafutha okuqinileyo utshisa ixesha elide kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuvelisa ukutya okongezelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela. boilers umtshiso elide, eyenziwe ngezandla zabo, sibe zokwakha elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa oluthembekileyo. Materials lokudala zazo zifumaneka lula, yaye izixhobo ngokwabo luphawulwa iyahlala zabo. Drovyanoy kwibhoyila elide uvutha azame nokuba iinkqubo ubushushu kakhulu mihla osebenza oyile amafutha kunye negesi yendalo. Izixhobo luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu, kunye namafutha warhawuka kuyo ngaphandle nawuphi na umonakalo kokusingqongileyo.

Senza wena

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganisane boilers elide uvutha ngezandla zakhe? Ngokwendalo, oku kuye ubandakanye iingcibi abaninzi abanezakhono kakhulu ngempumelelo. Enyanisweni, inkqubo zokufudumeza - le yenye kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ubalulekileyo endlwini. Ukuba uneengxaki imibhobho, kuya kuba lula ukuhambisa amanzi avela kwezinye mthombo, xa kucime umbane, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kumthombo elizimeleyo wamandla, kwaye xa sibona ingxaki kunye nenkqubo ubushushu, akuyi ndiyityale emlilweni kwigumbi lokuphumla.

rhoqo kakhulu ekuhambeni isixhobo ubushushu kukho umbuzo: "Indlela ukukhetha imbiza?" Iimbono zinokwahluka, kodwa kaninzi Isisombululo sisibaso kwibhoyila esiqinileyo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, ungasebenzisa iingqalutye iinkuni, iinkuni, izinti, iingqalutye, amalahle, nkqu kwimbuphu yesarha eziqhelekileyo. boilers ezinjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenze ngokwamaphepha- ukufumaneka zonke ezi fuels: ukuthenga okanye bayatheza kungenzeka ngisho nakwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni.

kwibhoyila ekhaya ukutshisa okuqhubekayo

Hlanganisa isixhobo onjalo nzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza kwibhoyila ukuzoba elide ukutsha, nazo zonke iimpawu zaso, kwakunye indlela ngenyameko inkqubo nebandla layo. ukuqala phi imveliso yawo? Njengoko isifundo ingqikelelo pyrolysis. Boilers Pyrolysis uhlobo isebenza ngokungqinelana nomgaqo enye kuphela - gasification. Luquka ezi zilandelayo: amafutha yokutsha mpilo ephantsi lobushushu eliphezulu ikhokelela kokukhutshwa irhasi enokutsha abangena egumbini ezizodwa, apho ukutshiswa lwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo imijelo zomoya ezishushu. Kubonakala ukuba iindidi ezimbini zamafutha iyasetyenziswa, ngoxa omnye wabo ngumthombo ekuveliseni owesibini. It ivumela ukuba anyuswe izihlandlo eziliqela ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kuxabisa imali, kwakunye ukupheliswa imfuneko ukongeza rhoqo ukuya kutheza iinkuni umthwalo. Ukuba wenza boilers elide avuthayo izandla zakho, ufanele wazi ukuba olu hlobo wenza kube lula ukubeka esweni intsebenzo, kwaye wakhanga abanini zezindlu zabucala lizwe.

ibandla

Ngoko ke, kukho inkqubo boilers eziqhubekayo eluvundwini, apho ibandla labo baza bemka. Encomekayo ekwenzeni sixhobo ukusuka kumbhobho ogama ububanzi na iimillimitha 300, ububanzi intsimbi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-3-4 eemilimitha. Hlengiso kungathatha kombhobho 800-1000 mm, oku parameter iya kuxhomekeka kumthamo wolayisho amafutha intlama iphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwibhoyila ukuze zohlulwa zayimimandla ezininzi:

- ndawo kwamafutha iyalayisha, ukuphakama kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka iqondo umlilo neenkuni;

- ndawo yokutsha kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, ukuba abase ntambo kade;

- epheleleyo indawo yokutsha apho kukho iinkqubo afterburning uthuthu, kulandele ngokujika iigesi flue.

The main izinto

Izixhobo ngayo lommandla yokutsha ulinganiselwe, kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza kwefowuni ngaphandle kokufaka, ngokuba umoya umthengisi. Yenziwe le kwisangqa ebuntsimbi 4-6 eemilimitha zamafu kwiziko yayo imbobo apho umoya kufakwa kummandla yokutsha ngokusebenzisa kombhobho owawusisibonakude. Ubukhulu be vana kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kancinci kwibhoyila kwintshukumo yayo olwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ummandla yokutsha yi adjustable yi-ububanzi impeller kunye iincakuba yayo ukuphakama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngomzi umoya nomphakamo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 iisentimitha, kungenjalo amafutha alitshise lonke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

izinto zangaphandle

umoya nge kumbhobho, esenokuba eqinileyo okanye owawusisibonakude. ububanzi bayo 60 eemilimitha, kwaye umngxuma ngomzi kufuneka kwenziwe milimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20 ubukhulu kwigumbi yokutsha khange oversaturated emoyeni. Mpilo kufakwa ityhubhu, mhlawumbi ngqo emoyeni okanye ukusuka kwigumbi kufudumeze umoya, mijelo leyo imi kummandla eliphezulu kwibhoyila. Shutter ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ngobunzulu moya.

Ngoko ke, xa sijonga indlela yokwenza ukuba boilers elide uvutha izandla zakhe, kufuneka enokuthethwa osemqoka enjalo, njengoko umzi werhasi flue. Ukulungiselela le njongo eyenzelwe itshimini, nto leyo welding, nodonga ecaleni kwibhoyila inxalenye yayo ephezulu. Ngexesha iisentimitha 40-50 le inqawe tye, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe nokudalwa imoto ngokugqithiseleyo. unit Ezantsi luyafuneka ukwenza ucango, ekujongwe ukuba ukususwa ash, uthuthu kunye nezinye iimveliso komlilo. Amafutha engengomanzi kwibhoyila utshisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu ngo-oveni bemveli, ke asuse uthuthu aniswele kakhulu rhoqo.

Umsebenzi yenkqubo zokufudumeza

Le aphakathi ndiwafudumeze inkqubo ukufudumeza nga kufudunyezwe kwenye ngeendlela ezimbini:

- Uyakwazi ukwenza itanki ekude wawubeka ngaphakathi itshimini: ulwelo transfer ubushushu afudunyezwe indlela umsi eshushu;

- kuba kunokwenzeka ukutsiba ubushushu bamanzi oguquguqula ityhubhu nge kwigumbi ibhoyila yokutsha, waba esebenzisa coil enxulumene kumbhobho zokufudumeza amanzi etankini.

Indlela yokuqala ingabizwa ilula ngokwemiqathango self-ukuqonda. Nowesibini kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ke ngelo xesha kakhulu kakuhle ngakumbi.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Naziphi na iingcinga olu hlobo, kuquka boilers elide carbon ukutsha, ifuna indawo ethile. Umphezulu phantsi sixhobo kufuneka sibe oxwesileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokufuna formwork eziphathekayo. Ngokungafaniyo amaziko eqhelekileyo, apho kufuneka ukuba ukunika umoya feed wonke umthamo amafutha, ukutsha kwibhoyila yi elide oksijini kufuneka nje kuphela. Ukongeza, umthamo epetroli zilayishwe ngexesha lokusebenza ixhomekeke kwibhoyila. Ngoko ke, lo ukulayisha kwamafutha lwenziwa kangangoko kufutshane kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho ukhetho kwi akukho izikhewu onke. Imbonakalo ngumsi ophuma itshimini ubalisa ekuqaleni yokutsha izinzile. Njengoko yandisa evuthayo umbhobho moya kuya kwenzeka kunye umlawuli, nto leyo umiselwa iqondo ukutshiswa iinkuni.