Inyikima e Dagestan. Usongo ukuva kwakhona i "imifino 'boMhlaba sigcinwe

Iinyikima e Dagestan, ngelishwa, akukwazeki ezinqabileyo. The Republic of Dagestan ise entliziyweni North-abaseAfrika zone seismically esebenzayo. Kutshanje, inyikima e Dagestan akazange ukuzisa intshabalalo kunye wancipha zabantu. Barr abaninzi ibhalwe umbulelo kuphela nezixhobo ezizodwa, kwaye umntu bengazange ngayo. Le Ingxenye ukuziphatha - isizathu sokuba balahle ixhala okanye ezolile phambi kwesiphango?

Inyikima e Dagestan, June 16

NgoJuni 16, kwicandelo iindaba liqulethe ulwazi malunga iingcangcazela ezintsha kweli lizwe. Eli xesha, lo nombindi wenyikima yayimi e Dagestan kuLwandle lweCaspian kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-30 ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Iinyikima ebhalwe malunga 17.00 ixesha Moscow, amandla wabo wafika amanqaku 4 kwisikali iRichter. Ngokutsho amangqina siganeko, ziyayazi Barr. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, kwakungekho amaxhoba kwiintshabalaliso. Kodwa e Dagestan kwenyikima ngayo bekungasoloko kunjalo "mnene".

Ukusuka kwimbali iintlekele zemvelo

Le nyikima yokugqibela e Dagestan, obeyindoda wokwenene ngesibetho intlekele sabangela kwenzeka ngo May 1970. Ngokukhuselekileyo linokuchazwa njengoko inyikima inkulu eCaucasus. zone inyikima e Dagestan itshayelwe kummandla ka-1000 square metres. km, kwaye amandla komhlaba kwi yalapho yafikelela amanqaku 9. Isiphumo ntlekele baba kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo iindawo 22. Enye 257 zaye ngokuyinxenye zatshatyalaliswa, abantu abamalunga nama-45 000 basala ngaphandle emakhayeni abo. Kodwa yomnika eyona abangcangcazelisi kobomi babantu. Le nyikima kwabulawa abantu 31.

Yini wezazi zilumkisa

Izazinzulu abahlola ukuziphatha imimandla seismically esebenzayo, athi ubungozi ukuva kwakhona "imifino 'zomhlaba liphezulu, yaye, ngokoluvo lwabo, kwixa elizayo kwakhona kulindeleke inyikima e Dagestan. Amathuba ukuba iingcangcazela kwenzeka apha kwakhona, iphezulu kakhulu. Xa ngezakhi kukho umthetho ukuphinda. Kwi-avareji, eli xesha span iminyaka emashumi mane. Ukuba njengesiqalo ukuthatha yokugqibela elikhulu-scale inyikima enkulu ngowe-1970, eli xesha embundwini sele upasisiwe, kunye nokwenzeka ngezinto ezintsha wena nqaba ivuyelelayo imikhosi ezinjalo kwandisa ngonyaka ngamnye kuphela.

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela kukho ukungena yenkqubo seismic, apho ugqaliselo Umhlaba wexe phantsi kumanqanaba iikhilomitha mathandathu ngokunzulu, yaye lo ngomnye Eneneni, ubungqina obubonisa ukuba sifanele silindele isiganeko zomhlaba ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ngaba intlekele Dagestan entsha zemvelo?

Le meko nzima kukuba kummandla Dagestan usiba enabantu abaninzi. Makhachkala waba ngokupheleleyo multi-ezinemigangatho. imibuzo emininzi kuvela ukuba siziphathe nendlela izakhiwo ezazakhiwe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Indlela ukukhetha isiza ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo ukuba kuyilwe, soyithabatha ingqalelo ukuba xa wenyikima amanyathelo okhuseleko? Kuyinto ezisitheleyo kwikomkhulu, Makhachkala, kule nkalo, imvakalozwi kakhulu Bacinge izigqibo nocwangciso komzi. Kuninzi Makhachkala, kwaye kumaziko ezininzi zesithili phantse akukho iindawo ezivulekileyo, kwimeko e Dagestan kwabakho inyikima, ukuba sihlale ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo. Kwimeko likaxakeka kudala kwemikrozo yeemoto kunye ingxinano uya kwenza ngobungxamo yabemi kunzima ukuqonda. Bomb - inani elikhulu yokuzalisa izitishi kwi kufutshane kwiindawo zokuhlala. Musa ukongeza nethemba kunye nokwakhiwa izityalo lombane, kunye nophuhliso amaqula yeoli enzonzobila.

Yintoni kwaye kumele ntoni?

Okwangoku, kwimiba yokhuseleko ngexesha likaxakeka, eziquka iinyikima, luxanduva arhente zikamasipala, zemimandla nokazwelonke. Kweli lizwe, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwakha iziko ehamba uhlahlelo lonke ulwazi engenayo kunye impendulo ekhawulezileyo. Kwixa elizayo kufuneka ukuba bachithe ithutyana izakhiwo uhlolo kunye nokwandiswa amandla isithuba iyonke, ingakumbi ezo yakhiwe sengxakini eziphakamileyo ukunganyangeki inyikima. Kuthi emva kwexesha elide kummandla Dagestan kufuneka bangahlali isakhiwo enye, leyo engomelele yinyikima lamanqaku 8-9. Qikelela nokuthintela yinyikima akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani lahleko nomkhosi ubuncinane woMntu.

Yintoni ukuba xa lafa yokuqala

Ukususela mzuzu yokothuka lokuqala (kuya kuthi esikhenkcezayo izinto zokubhala, izinto eziwayo, luyawohloka oluhlephukayo) landela, apho sele ungakwazi ukuqala umonakalo omkhulu, umntu a-10 - 20 seconds ziphume kwisakhiwo okanye ekhuselekileyo kakhulu ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kuyo.

Ngelo ukumangala lokuqala kufuneka ashiye isakhiwo ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yokukhwelisana kule meko ngumthombo awandisiweyo ingozi. Kufuneka uye phantsi ezitepsini, ebambelela kangangoko kufutshane kangangoko eludongeni.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ngaphandle kwegumbi, kungcono ukuba ume emnyango okanye oluphezu igumbi eludongeni ngokuzala, kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususela iifestile kunye nempahla. Xa Ndakwazi ukufumana phandle esitratweni, o ukuba abantu kwiziko yokuqokelela elikufutshane. Yiya ngeenyawo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa isithuthi. Zama nokungoyiki yaye baziphathe ukuze abe ngumthombo ukwesaba abanye.

Abemi Iimeko kwiindawo Emergency seismically esebenzayo Ubulungiseleli Kucetyiswa ukuba esweni rhoqo imeko ukusebenza kwemibhobho iintambo zombane, imibhobho kunye negesi ngakumbi, ukwazi phi kwaye njani kobonelelo unikezelo igesi, amanzi kunye nombane kungekuphela nje kwigumbi lakhe, kodwa emnyango, endlwini.