Intsingiselo yegama "War Noxolo" inoveli by L. N. Tolstogo

Malunga yintoni na intsingiselo yamagama inoveli zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo", impikiswano enkulu. Ngoku, kubonakala ngathi, beza ngaphezulu okanye ezithile ngaphantsi ukutolika.

Uchasaniso ngokwengqiqo ebanzi

Eneneni, xa ufunda kuphela isihloko kwinoveli, ukuba ngokukhawuleza ebeganga eliphikisayo elula emehlweni: zoxolo, ngokonwaba nangokuzola amadabi zomkhosi ukuba uphethe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Intsingiselo yegama "War Noxolo" kukuthi, njengokuba kunjalo phezu komhlaba. Cinga le nkalo umbuzo. kuphela yesibini igquma kuphela ubomi esinoxolo nemiqulu ezine kwinoveli. Imiqulu eziseleyo imfazwe bahlangabezana ngokuchaza iziqephu kusuka kubomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Akumangalisi ke Bala ngokwakhe, ubiza yobuciko isiFrentshi, babhala kuphela La guerre et la Paix, bona bubonakala ngaphandle ukutolikwa ngakumbi: "Imfazwe imfazwe, kwaye ihlabathi - kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla." Kukho isizathu sokucinga ukuba umbhali ingqalelo intsingiselo yegama 'War Noxolo "ngaphandle ngentsingiselo phambili. Sekunjalo, yena wabeka kulo.

iingxoxo zizimvi

Phambi kokuba yokuguqula ulwimi Russian elithi "uxolo" ebhaliweyo evakalayo ngeendlela ezimbini. Loo 'Mir "yaye" uxolo "ngayo i, leyo kwi alphabet besiCyrillic wabizwa" yaye ", kunye Izhitsa, eyabhalwa njenge" kunye. " La magama kwahluka kwintsingiselo. "Mir" - ixesha ngaphandle iziganeko imfazwe, kwaye eyesibini ukhetho kuthetha iphela, umhlaba, uluntu. Upelo lula ukutshintsha intsingiselo yegama 'War Noxolo ". Abasebenzi kwilizwe ephambili Institute of Russian Language wafumanisa ukuba indlela yokulubhala yakudala, leyo wabanekelwa kwi rarities enye, - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba inkinga. Enye slip ebuhlanti kuxwebhu ishishini iye yafunyanwa, nto leyo eye utsale ingqalelo kwezinye. Kodwa ke umbhali oonobumba wabhala kuphela "mir". Njengoko wayebonakele isihloko kwinoveli, kodwa ngokuthembekileyo lusekiwe. Kwakhona bhekisa kwi iziko lethu ephambili apho izifaniso ngqo kwiilwimi hayi abafake.

imiba Roma

Yintoni imiba kujongwana kwinoveli?

• uluntu Noble.
• ubomi Private.
• Iingxaki zabantu.

Yaye bonke bephela ngendlela enye okanye omnye ezinxulumene emfazweni kunye ngokonwaba ebonisa intsingiselo yegama 'War Noxolo ". An ubuchule bezobugcisa umbhali - eliphikisayo. Kwinxalenye woku-1 umqulu wokuqala umfundi ukuntywiliselwa kuphela kubomi St. Petersburg eMoscow, njengenxenye 2 ngqo nawo e Austria, apho elungiselela idabi Schon Grabern. isahlulo sesithathu umqulu wokuqala ixutywa ubomi Bezukhova e St. Petersburg, Prince nguVasili uhambo ukuya eAnatolia Elinempandla Intaba ukuya Bolkonsky nedabi Austerlitz.

ngokuthelekisa umphakathi

ngabafo Russian - umaleko ezizodwa. ERashiya, abalimi waqonda njengoko basemzini athetha isiFrentshi, imikhwa yabo kunye nendlela yokuphila zazahlukile Russian. EYurophu, phezu koko ke, ithathwa njenge "ibhere Russian". Kuyo nayiphi na ilizwe, kwabo abaphambukela kulo. Xa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, babesoloko nako ukulinda de ibe imvukelo yamahlwempu. Nantsi enye yoluntu nshita, nto leyo eyayibonisa intsingiselo isihloko inoveli "War Noxolo". Ngokomzekelo, siya Ndibala isiqephu ukusuka Umqulu wesithathu ye-2. Xa Bogucharovo eza isiFrentshi, la madoda akazange afune ukuba aye of Princess uMariya eMoscow. Kuphela ungenelelo ngoncedo N. Rostov, ngubani wadlula yi kunye butho, ugcine inkosazana kwaye iyamcamagusha abalimi. Imfazwe kunye uTolstoy uxolo zinxulumene, njengoko kunjalo kubomi banamhlanje.

Intshukumo ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga

iimfazwe ezimbini ezichazwe ngumbhali. Enye yayintsha abantu Russian, ngubani na ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo, kodwa besilwa notshaba, njengoko kuyalelwe ngabasemagunyeni, zingawucongi kubona, ngaphandle impahla eziyimfuneko. Eyesibini eqondakalayo zendalo: nokukhuselwa looBawo kunye nomzabalazo iintsapho zabo, kuba ngokonwaba elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Oku Utsho intsingiselo igama inoveli "War Noxolo". Kungenxa yoku, watyhila esahlukileyo, iimpawu zingavisisani ka kukaNapoleon Kutuzov, ivela indima ubuntu kwimbali. Oku ixelela inoveli iqashiso: UYobi. Kukho ukuthelekiswa nabalawuli, iinjengele, iinjengele, waza wenza uhlalutyo kwintando kunye nemfuneko, buchopho kunye luck.

Nangomlilo amadabi noxolo

Ngokubanzi, Tolstoy ihlukane iinxalenye ezimbini polar zehlabathi nemfazwe. Imfazwe, nto leyo izaliswe ngokupheleleyo imbali yoluntu, eyenyanyekayo kunye nemvelo. Oku kubangela abantu ukuba babe nentiyo nentiyo kunye Ngulotshangazisa imbuqo kunye nokufa. World - oku ulonwabo novuyo, inkululeko kunye bayancokola, umsebenzi ukuze kuxhamle uluntu kunye ngamnye. Esinye ngalinye inoveli - ingoma uvuyo zoxolo kunye kwisigwebo imfazwe njengento lophawu ebalulekileyo ebomini. inkcaso enjalo intsingiselo igama inoveli yeqhawe "War Noxolo". Ihlabathi inoveli kuphela, kodwa ebomini uphika imfazwe. Innovation Tolstoy, naye inxaxheba kule Sevastopol emfazweni, ilele yokuba wabonisa ukuba ubuqhawe bakhe, yaye ngaphakathi phandle - ngemihla, ezizizo, nazo zonke amandla engqondo yomntu.

uluntu Noble, umahluko zawo

Nabanumzana akazange kuyenza ubunzima enye ebumbeneyo. Petersburg amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu ejonge phantsi phezu Muscovites ezilungileyo-natured isono. Salon Scherer, ndlu Rostov kunye unique, smart, emi ndedwa Bogucharovo - ukuba imihlaba ehlukene kakhulu, baya kusoloko kwahlulwa yi enzonzobileni.

Intsingiselo yegama "War Noxolo": isincoko

Kwiminyaka emithandathu yobomi bakhe (1863 - 1869) wanika Tolstoy ukubhala inoveli uyindumasi, apho kamva wathetha ngendelelo. Kodwa siyaqaphela le wobugcisa ngenxa ukufunyanwa yakhe panorama ebanzi yobomi, equka yonke into esijikeleza mini umntu ngemihla.

Ukwamkelwa engundoqo apho sibona kuzo zonke iziqephu - lo uchasaniso. Lonke inoveli, nkqu inkcazelo ngokonwaba, eyakhelwe mizekelo: kumsitho salon A. Scherer kunye nobomi bentsapho ebandayo Lisa kunye Andrei Bolkonsky, usapho kwamadoda Rostovs ubomi ingqondo ezifudumeleyo zizityebi, ngokushiya kwakho nguThixo Bogucharovo, ubukho ulusizana Inomtsalane usapho tu Dolokhov kunye yakhe yangaphandle, engenanto ngenjongo yobomi wamazwe Pierre intlanganiso engafunekiyo kunye Freemasons, lowo musa ukubuza imibuzo enzulu ngokutsha lobomi njengoko Bezukhov.

Imfazwe unalo kwicala polar. Lutho ukuba amajoni Russian kunye namagosa inkampani yangaphandle 1805 - 1806, yaye kunyaka 12 enkwantyisayo xa kwakufuneka, layohlala idabi onegazi Borodino kwaye anikezele eMoscow, uze ukhupha ekhaya lonke elaseYurophu ukuqhuba utshaba eParis, zimshiya yodonga.

Le manyano, nto leyo eyaba emveni kwemfazwe kwi i-Congress of Vienna, xa onke amazwe amanyene nxamnye neRashiya, esoyika amandla alo engalindelekanga.

Ngamabona abaninzi sathenga kwinoveli oyindumasi yokuqiqa bakhe bulumko L. N. Tolstoy ( "War Noxolo"). Intsingiselo yegama ayikwazi ayintsokothanga evakalayo. Kuyinto yoyilo yaye ezininzi njengoko nobomi, esijikeleza nathi. Le noveli bezisoloko yaye ziya kuba ezifanelekileyo maxa onke amaxesha hayi nje kuphela ngenxa Russian, ukuqonda oko abangxokayo, kodwa ngokuba abasemzini abo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona babuyele kuye, adubula iimovie.