EMoscow Choral Yesikhungu: inkcazo ozibonayo

Xa ikomkhulu Russia kukho ezintlanu zesikhungu. Bonke bephela ngendlela yawo entle ezizodwa. Kodwa Moscow Choral yesikhungu - ekhethekileyo. Lelona endala kunazo zonke iitempile yamaYuda umzi. Apha ikuyo loo Rabbinate Oyintloko lizwe. Apha leenkedama esemthethweni lwamaYuda waseYeshiva isikolo sonqulo.

Kutheni Choral Synagogue ibizwa? Le yenye inkalo etempileni. Ngexesha lomthandazo, unqulo ecula nengoma elincinane cantors abaziingcali. Tyelela i Moscow Choral Yesikhungu uya kuba umdla and non-amaYuda. Ichaphazela elingaphakathi esisityebi kule ndlu yonqulo. Kwakhona umdla lo Cathedral nangaphandle. olungaphambili yawo isuntswana kufana museum kuba ezihonjiswe enezintlu yamandulo. A lwale unika ukufana kwindlu yesikhungu kunye Church Orthodox. Kuphela ke akazange ethwele umnqamlezo, Inkwenkwezi kaDavide. Amagumbi kwakhona zisikhumbuza Cathedral Roman Catholic. Yintoni, enyanisweni, ngokuba yesikhungu onjalo? Yintoni eyenza kube mnandi kangaka? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

EMoscow Choral Yesikhungu: Idilesi, indlela

Le itempile enkulu yamaYuda kwi Ivanovo endulini, kwisithili Basmanny kweli komkhulu. iimbono ezinhle kwentaba encinane. Ngoko, itempile elinye igama - ". Yesikhungu phezu kwentaba" Idilesi ngqo indawo yonqulo - Big Spasoglinischevsky Lane, 10. Xa amajukujuku enkulu isilivere nemihlathi Ukuhomba esangweni, akazange kwangoko unokumisela ukuba phambi kwakho Moscow Choral esinagogeni. Indlela ukuya kuloo ndawo, waxelele balapha. Sikufutshane kakhulu, nje ezingamakhulu amabini leemitha ukusuka 'Kitay-Gorod "station metro. Ungafumana kwindlu yesikhungu kunye ukusuka kwisikhululo / m "South West". Kodwa ke kuqala ukhetho ingcono. Kufuneka bephuma "China Town" umasipala, yiya icala uEliya Square ulwalathiso. lane Big Spasoglinischevsky apho kwindlu yesikhungu wohambo okunxuseneyo Lubyanka, apho ibekwe isikhululo komhlaba ukumisa izithuthi komhlaba.

Imbali wamaJuda e Moscow

capital Russian kudala umiwe abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo. Ke amaYuda ukuba baphile baze basebenze kuphela loHlaziyo Tsar Alexander II eMoscow. Ngoko baqalisa ukuhlala apha kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kufuphi nendawo apho ngoku kukho le Moscow Choral yesikhungu, ophetheyo kwi Glebovskiy eyadini, kwaba ihotele cheap njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, ehostele. Kumiseni wayemthanda Kukho ngokuza elikomkhulu ishishini, abarhwebi yamaYuda. Emva kokususa Pale Alexander II indawo ngokuthe ngcembe yaba xian. Uluntu yamaYuda iye enkulu kangangokuba, oko kuya kufuneka ucinge yokwakha indlu yokunqula.

Amahla ndinyuka ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo kwindlu yesikhungu

Kuye kwafakwa isicelo ukwakhiwa yamaYuda endlwini kaThixo, wafumana imvume. Lomhleli S. Eybushitts yaqulunqa kuyilo sakhiwo. USihlalo yoluntu Polyakov ababufumene phantsi emhlabeni wakhe. May 28, 1887 isiseko setempile wabeka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eludongeni wasempumalanga igutyana incwadi malunga siganeko. Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo yakhiwa ngo-1891.

Kwakubonakala ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, njengoko apha, le engalindelekanga kwenzeke - ngukumkani wenguquko abulawe. Kwawo aqala ku xanisiwa ka Pale yamaYuda Settlement yaqaliswa kwakhona. Ke ngoko kwabakho i siganeko kunye Grand Duke Sergeem Aleksandrovichem. Wasithabatha yesikhungu lwesakhiwo isahluko kwiCawa Orthodox kunye uphawu lomnqamlezo. Waza waqonda impazamo yakhe labhabha waba nomsindo. AmaYuda dinga ukususa ke uThixo amajukujuku, kuba "enyeliswa iimvakalelo ngamakholwa."

Uluntu uye kuyo - oko akanalo yesikhungu izinqumo bokwakha. Kodwa zange ukunceda. Yirhuluneli oyiNgcwele iBhunga lecawa Pobedonostsev babefuna ukuya ukususa umfanekiso kaMoses kunye amacwecwe gable. Ke Moscow Choral yesikhungu ngokupheleleyo itywiniwe.

Mfutshane "nobudlelwane"

Kwakhona bavunyelwe ukuba iinkonzo zonqulo kumaYuda de emva Manifesto ka-1905, bavulelele ukuba inkululeko yonqulo. Ukwakha indawo yonqulo ngexesha kusenziwa yokwehla. Ngapha koko, kuye isikolo lokwenene. Kodwa Moscow Choral yesikhungu iye nto yayintle ngakumbi ngenxa yeenzame womzobi Roman Klein, abo baqeqeshwa kwi odumileyo Garnier, umbhali we-Paris Opera. Ukuba Waboleka le mbono retrospectivism. lula Ukukhanya ungena ngaphakathi ngeefestile ezinkulu lume.

Kodwa ke isakhiwo esihle ngendlela eclectic elide zazisetyenziswa yesikhungu. Sele ngowe-1922 urhulumente waseSoviet kwavalwa unqulo. Wayenazo "Tekstilstroy" kwi sakhiwo. Inxalenye yesakhiwo eyasetyenziswa Moscow umva komhlaba.

look lwangoku

Ngowe-2001, i-yamaYuda Congress Russian kwaye uluntu eMoscow phantsi ukusekelwa kaSodolophu uYuri Luzhkov waqala ukwakha itempile. Le projekthi ixabisa ngaphezu $ 20 ezigidi kuquka ukwakhiwa ikhaya labantwana, indawo waseYeshiva, kwiziko loluntu. Dome yesilivere yabuyiselwa. Ecaleni itempile nokwakheka evulekileyo "Bird of Happiness" (nomkroli I. Burganov). Hand, ukukhululwa ngamahobe, yongeza encinane Kotel lokomfuziselo namatye.

Moscow Choral Synagogue ngokwayo - libonisa ifoto - yinto isakhiwo angqukuva efana sonto. Kukho iholo ezine mthandazo. nangoko Iingqameko High, imiqolo nokuphangalala yomhombiso zinika undwendwe a mood ngovuyo kunye festive. Ingakumbi isilingi elihle ezihonjiswe izivatho oqingqiweyo. Bubheke oluphambili zinokuhonjiswa uMthi Knowledge and Life. Omnye ehlaselwa iqhwa-ezimhlophe Aron oyiNgcwele, efihliweyo ngaphaya komkhusane velvet anqabileyo imisongo umthetho.

EMoscow Choral Yesikhungu: iiyure zomsebenzi

Non-amaYuda eza kuqubuda etempileni ingaba, kodwa bayavunyelwa kuphela igalari kumgangatho wesibini. Kodwa ukusuka ukuphakama kunokuba bhetele ukuqwalasela umhombiso etempileni. Ngexesha kuqhutywa inkonzo ifoto kunye ukudubula yevidiyo akuvumelekanga. Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu kusasa minyan lubanjwe 8:30 kusasa, ngeMigqibelo kunye neeholide - alithoba. Yesikhungu ivulwa ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa. Ngapha koko, xa isebenza ikhaya labantwana, kwisikolo yonqulo, indawo yokutyela ikhitshi zaseKosher, ithala leencwadi, imibutho yasekuhlaleni. Oko ngokomoya yaye iziko lenkcubeko uluntu lwamaJuda eMoscow.