Umfundi uthi: "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell). A isishwankathelo sebali, elithetha

2 umboniso adaptation, iyashicilela ngeelwimi 60, indawo th 8 kuluhlu lwe phezulu iincwadi ezimakhulu mabini kwinguqulelo ye Force Air - konke oku ethi "1984". Dzhordzh Oruell - umbhali yenoveli ngeyona liphupha eloyikekayo, wathabatha iqhayiya ndawo phakathi ngoku yakudala "Thina" Zamyatin and "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

A bit ngembali ncwadi

Wazalelwa eIndiya, umsebenzi owayesakuba yomkhosi lobukoloniyali Dzhordzh Oruell wafudukela eYurophu ukuba abe ngumbhali. imisebenzi yakhe yokudala iye buqapheleke emva kokupapashwa ncwadi inkanuko, "Farm Animal" (or "Animal Farm"). Ichaza umgangatho womntu ukungalingani labemi, uyawalwela leengcinga kwaye asihambisani amakhoboka inkululeko umntu oqhelekileyo, umbhali usinika umxholo inoveli "1984". Le ncwadi utyhila umnqweno yombhali ukubonisa indlela kolawulo yileyo, njengoko kuyingozi abantu kunye nakwinkqubo yemfundo nje ngokubanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbono progressive enjalo akunakwenzeka ukumkholisa amalungu elilawulayo ulawulo. "Farm Animal" eSoviet Union, wabizwa ngokuba "sinezothe," a lumo yendlela zentlalo yobomi, kwaye Orwell waba ngowelinye iqela ubukomanisi socialism.

Ukuphika naluphi na uhlobo ekukhotyokisweni womntu - olugwebayo ngokwasemzimbeni yokuziphatha kunye waluqalekisa ulwaphulo ilungelo lomntu ukuzikhulula ibinzana - konke oku njengesiseko ukufumana incwadi ethi "1984". Dzhordzh Oruell wagqiba umsebenzi kwi inoveli yakhe ngowe-1948, yaye sele ngo-1949 kwathi ke ukukhanya.

Indlela abasabela ndlongondlongo kokupapashwa umsebenzi hayi elide ukuza. Phakathi unkabi baqala ukudubula umboniso, le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye sele batyholwa zokuveza!

Isibakala sokuba inoveli "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell epapashwe emva kopapasho imisebenzi UYevgeny Zamyatin "Thina", isiseko apho - efana ingcamango inkqubo yileyo oluntu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kuxinzelelo yabucala mntu. Isityholo zokuveza isusiwe emva kokuba abaphandi babe nako ukuchaza ukuba Orwell funda "thina" emva kokuzalwa iimbono zakhe ukwenza i ekuboneni.

Iinkqubo ezinjalo, xa ababhali ezahlukeneyo ukuchaza iingcamango ezifanayo zithathwa phantse kwi efanayo ixesha ngokusengqiqweni ezinxulumene utshintsho zezopolitiko nezentlalo kwihlabathi eluntwini. ziinkqubo eYurophu ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, ukuvela kwimeko entsha ye-Union of Soviet Socialist seeRiphablikhi - proof.

nokubhaleka inoveli

Xa inoveli "1984" lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo 2 ezingundoqo apho kukho ukukhula kwesakhiwo, - yentlalo-yezobupolitika neyokuziphatha-nasengqondweni. Ezi ndawo zimbini ukuze uyahambelana ukuba kube nzima ukuba nomfanekiso omnye ngaphandle kwelinye. Inkcazelo imeko-nkqubo yangaphandle kuboniswa ngalo bemilo iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga ze ophambili. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nazo ibonakalisa kubume bentlalo karhulumente, nakuzo izinto ezibhaliweyo kule "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Uhlalutyo imveliso akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ndlela zombini.

Echazwe encwadini inyathelo ithatha indawo olwandle - ukubangisana, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa yehlabathi sahlukana saziinxalenye 3 eziphambili emva Okwesithathu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi. Oceania imela Union of American States, eAfrika Australia kwi intloko yeziko - i-United Kingdom. kwezinye iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi zibizwa ngokuba Eurasia (eSoviet Union, lonke elaseYurophu, Turkey) kunye Ostaziey (kumazwe yangoku Asia).

Kwimeko nganye kwezi mazwe kukho inkqubo ecacileyo oluneqela amandla, ngenxa yoko, icandelo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuluntu. Phezulu ebhodini elwandle - yinto iqela lwangaphakathi. Kwakhona ngokuba Big (ngaphezulu) mzalwana, ngubani "ukubukela kwakho" rhoqo. Ngamafutshane, le uluntu lonke iphantsi kolawulo lilonke amaqela ekunene-nephiko egameni 'sakhane ". Big Brother ulawula yonke - umsebenzi, ubomi lobuqu, neengcinga zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ngubani oza kuba 'mysleprestupnikom "(ndicinga kungekhona" imvume "iqela), silindele isohlwayo esiqatha ...

Hi ndlela leyi, uthando nomsa ukuya esiphelweni - loo thoughtcrime efanayo. Nabani na fan ngothando umxholo uncwadi, uya kufumana ngokwabo elinye ibali. ubudlelwane Umgca we ophambili kunye intanda yakhe. Kakade ke, lo yokuqala. Uthando phantsi yaza ongenalusini ka Big Brother ...

iingcinga amapolisa Litseprestuplenie kunye telescreen

In "1984" yi Oruell Dzhordzh ubonisa ideology ingena indlela yabucala mntu. Ukulawula iyonke ongamenzanga kuphela emsebenzini, kwigumbi lokutyela, ivenkile okanye isiganeko isitalato. esweni Party kunye isidlo etafileni kwisangqa izalamane, imini nobusuku.

Oku kufezwa ekuthiwa telescreen - izixhobo ezifana kwiseti TV obekwe kwi ezitratweni kumakhaya amalungu beqela. Injongo yayo ezimbini. Okokuqala, ubusuku nemini losasazo iindaba zobuxoki uloyiso kwi wePasifiki War, kwaba ngayo bhetele ukuba siphile Party State ukuba badumise. Okwesibini, kufuneka ikhamera ukulandelela ubomi mntu ngamnye. Telescreen kungenzeka off i seyure kuphela ngosuku, kodwa zange ukunika isiqinisekiso ukuba akafuni kuqhubeka ukugcina umkhondo zonke izenzo ummi.

Ukongamela ukulandelwa "imigangatho" lokuphila kuluntu bawuzame Thought Police. Waye okufunekayo kwimeko yokungathobeli nangoko ubambe mysleprestupnika kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu baqaphela ukuba engalunganga. Sokuqondwa epheleleyo ngakumbi: nkqu ububi Big Brother ibinzana abantu - hlobo thoughtcrime, litseprestuplenie.

Doublethink, Newspeak kunye Ministry of

"Imfazwe - eli hlabathi", "i omnyama - oko emhlophe," "yokuswela ulwazi - power". Hayi, oku uluhlu izichasi. Ikhona Oceania slogans ezichaza kakuhle eli ideology sigqibo. "Double-Ndicinga" - ligama lo mmangaliso.

kubume bayo siyifumana kakuhle ukuba into enye linokuchazwa kwanemigaqo esahlukileyo. Ezi mpawu nga khona ngexesha elinye. In Oceania ikhona nokuba igama ezifana "belocherny".

Umzekelo doublethink inokuba imo imfazwe, apho urhulumente ubomi. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba alwayo, urhulumente weli lizwe kodwa ibe ngokuba ihlabathi. Eneneni, ekuphuhliseni uluntu ayikho indawo ngexesha lemfazwe.

Ngokuphathelele igcinwe onjalo kubonakala igama kangaka ezingenangqondo-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, elinabasebenzi ngamalungu esecaleni Party (kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwi lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni umphakathi Oceania). Ngenxa yoko, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Inyaniso okusasaza ulwazi kuluntu (ngokuthi ukubhalwa endala kwaye zenze kwalo), i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yendyebo - imiba yezoqoqosho (umzekelo, ukuziswa iimveliso ayesoloko zinqongophele), i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wothando (isakhiwo kuphela ngaphandle iiwindow, ezivela , wenziwe sentuthumbo) - wamapolisa, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo - zolonwabo kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye neSebe eli hlabathi - Kakade ke, izinto imfazwe.

Phakathi kwabantu ukusebenzisa amagama emfutshane ezi imisebenzi. Umzekelo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wenyaniso wayedla ngokuthi Minprav. Bonke kuba Oceania iphuhlise ulwimi olutsha - Newspeak, nto leyo yathetha ukuba kubulawe bonke engathandekiyo Party amagama kunye nokwehla ubuninzi ngamabinzana. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba yonke into ayinayo ixesha layo akavumelekanga ukuba ukho kwaphela. Umzekelo, akukho gama "revolution" - akukho iinkqubo elifanelekileyo.

Isishwankathelo yenoveli

Izenzo ezenzeka kwi komkhulu British - London - kunye eyingqongileyo, ngokutsho "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Isishwankathelo inoveli kufuneka uqale intshayelelo ophambili.

Ukususela ekuqaleni, ukufunda kucaca ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili - Smit Uinston - umsebenzi kwi sele bengamazanga Ministry of iNyaniso kanye ngubani "ohleliweyo" ndaba. yonke Ubomi umlinganiswa ophambili uza kutyelela emsebenzini, isidlo kwigumbi lokutyela solungiselelo abuyele ekhaya, apho elinde ngokungakhathali kunye nethemba telescreen iindaba Oceania.

Kubonakala ukuba imifuziselo efumileyo, umFilisti, apho izigidi. Nkqu igama zesiqhelo lakhe, ingathi yimimangaliso. Kodwa enyanisweni, Winston, kwaye ke ngubani na ongahluthanga ziyangqinelana na inkqubo ekhoyo loluntu, ekucudiseni totalitarianism, abasafuna ubona isithukuthezi nendlala, apho ahlala eLondon, ebona indawo yi iindaba, yaye ngoobani bathuthunjiswe isibakala apho abantu abaqhelekileyo eziguqulwayo. Yena - a dissenter. Yena - lowo kwi ngesebe lokuba ngummi zesiqhelo happy into ubusithelisayo amapolisa ayecinga iminqweno kunye neenjongo okwenyaniso.

In "1984" ibali Dzhordzh Oruell isombulula njengoko ixesha ukususela ekudalweni xa umlinganiswa ophambili abakwazi ukumelana uxinzelelo kwingcinezelo ngayo iingcinga zakhe. Yena othenga kummandla proles yokuhlala (sabasebenzi, iphantsi nangokodidi ohlala iOceania) kwincwadana yakhe waza waqalisa ukubhala kwidayari. Akuphelelanga ekubeni umbhalo - lulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye elibhaliweyo amthiye Party. ukuziphatha okunjalo ulindele kuphela inqanaba eliphezulu isohlwayo. Kwaye oku ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko.

Ekuqaleni, Smith ayiyazi into ukubhala. Kodwa ke iqala kukuchaza yonke into ethi qatha engqondweni, bade ngamanye amazwi iindaba, lowo wadibana emsebenzini. Konke oku ihamba kunye nokoyika ukubanjwa. Kodwa waqhubeka iingcinga zakhe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo - ingqondo yakhe - amandla kungekho ngaphezulu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Winston uqala ukubona ukuba umntu bemlalele bona. Lo ugxa wakhe, intombazana eselula egama Julia. Ingcinga yokuqala esemthethweni le hero ukuba wayebukele naye ngokuyalelwa Party. Ngoko ke uqala ukuba nemizwa exube intiyo, uloyiko, umnqweno ....

Kodwa kuqubisana ithuba kunye naye, wamwisela inqaku ngasese ubeka yonke endaweni yayo. Julie na uthando Winston. I Kwaye oko.

Yena ke umntu oneembono Smith kwi imeko yangoku yemicimbi eluntwini. kwiintlanganiso, ehamba esihlweleni, apho kuyimfuneko akazange ukubonisa oko bakwaziyo, amaqhawe ukutsala kunye nangakumbi. Ngoku imvakalelo efanayo. Mutual efihliweyo iimvakalelo. Ngoko Winston ngenkani ngokufihlakeleyo ukuba ukuqesha igumbi iintlanganiso kunye ondithandayo athandaze ukuze kubanjiswa.

Ekugqibeleni wathandana Secret kuba odumileyo Big Brother. Lovers zibekwe Ministry of Love (ngoku igama izandi nokuba isigqebelo ngaphezulu), kwaye ke uya kuhlawula ulwalamano lwabo kunzima.

Le noveli iphela, yi "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Indlela amaphepha okanye umqulu abaninzi yaba kule ncwadi, kubalulekile ukuchitha ixesha.

Relations phakathi kwabantu kwinoveli

Ukuba uyazi indlela yokunxulumanisa iimvakalelo Oceania, umbuzo enengqondo kuvela: "Ngoko indlela apho zikhona kwi intsapho Njengalo ixelela?" 1984 "?" Le ncwadi icacisa zonke ezi ngongoma.

Party "wabafundisa" kuphika uthando kunye nenkululeko yomntu ukususela ebutsheni bakhe. Abantu abatsha kwi Oceania antipolovoy wangena imanyano apho iqela iziqu kunye ebuntombini, nabo bonke free, kuquka amazwi iimvakalelo, ukuba kubhekwe ukuba ummi lokwenyaniso.

Ubudlelwane lomtshato isekelwe kuphela ngemvume Party. Akukho nofifi lokudodobala novelwano phakathi amahlakani akuzange kube. ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo ayenza ekuzalweni kwabantwana. Winston yena naye watshata. Umfazi wakhe, awusekele Party, ube Ukwehluleka ubuhlobo emzimbeni kwaye emva kwempumelelo ukufumana umntwana umyeni wakhe.

Njengoko abantwana, zaba zibonisa ukuzalana phakathi kwabazali. Kunoko, ngabandayo epheleleyo amalungu entsapho na omnye komnye. Beselula abantwana watyala kuzinikela yenzondelelo iminqweno beqela. Ngamnye kubo ijelo ngendlela yokuba akwazi ukulungela ngokungaguquki nawuphi na umntu, ukuba uthe wenza thoughtcrime. Nokuba Kwaya kuba unina okanye uyise.

Le ncwadi "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell: Inkcazo yekharakhtha

Malunga umlinganiswa ophambili Winston Smith ongeze oko kuye iminyaka 39, yinzalelwane of London, ekuqaleni kuka-40. Intsapho apho ekhula, lwaluquka umama wakhe kunye nodadewabo, kwaye amahlwempu. Noko ke, abemi abaninzi iOceania ophakathi kunye neklasi asezantsi. Ebudaleni, ngokufuthi ezityelelwe Winston icala lokuba nesibakala sokuba akhetha ukutya kakhulu okumnandi kwi abagulayo udadewabo omncinane. Mystery yokuduka nezalamane zabo kanye umntwana Smith linxibelelene umsebenzi Party.

Ntanda Uinstona Dzhuliya ngesakhiwo phantsi kwakhe - iminyaka zakhe 26. She is an brown-iinwele ibhinqa elihle, ngubani umthiyile Big Mzalwana, kodwa kwafuneka ukufihla ngenyameko kuyo. Njengoko ulwalamano kunye Smith. Bahlukumeze yonke imithetho zokuphelisa zikarhulumente ivumela onesimilo esineenkani kunye nesibindi, engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu evela kubahlobo Winston.

Omnye obalulekileyo, nto leyo eye okwangoku ikhankanyiwe - O'Brien, igosa eziqhelekileyo Winston. Oku ngummeli wendlela iqembu elibusayo, leyo, nangona ezinkulu yayo angenzi nani yakho nesimilo eling'awukazi nkqu nengqondo elungileyo. Winston ngaxa elithile kuqala ukuba O'Brien for "abo", esazi ukuba wayevela ingcamango emapoliseni. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kudlala umlinganiswa ophambili of a joke okhohlakeleyo.

Umfundi uthi: "1948" Dzhordzh Oruell

Amaninzi, abafundi baphendule ngayo "1984" njengento embi, incwadi kakhulu, nto leyo ilumkisa malunga iziganeko ezinjalo. Oku kuchaphazela ukuthembeka ngayo umbhali uchaza isiphelo ubhalo zonke iinkqubo loozwilakhe. Idemokrasi iincwadi zezifundo. Yonke into wayecinga kakuhle ngaphandle kweli bali, ukuba xa uzama yenza isiphelo eyahlukileyo engqondweni kwimbali Winston fiasco. Le noveli asikwazi kuthathwe nje ngokuba umsebenzi wokubhala. Bekuya kuba ixesha elizayo nangezimvo, enyanisweni, nto nje engevayo. Nkqu abaxhasi kwiStalinism kunye nezinye iinkqubo yolawulo ngegqudu ekwaziyo eli bali kukubonisa elinye icala lwemali. Abalandeli kakhulu ukufunda totalitarianism yembono ukwazi ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Le yenye imveliso yomkhosi - kwingcingane elinamandla. Njengoko Dostoevsky. nobuhlungu engqondweni yamava Winston Smith ayafana nalawo ezibethelelwe kwinkqubo Raskolnikov vice. Lucebisa "1984" kubo bonke abo fan nobuchule Dostoevsky.

abafundi abaninzi abavumelani nento yokuba kuphela malunga ubukomanisi eSoviet Union wabhala ngo "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Ukugxekwa udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umbhali ondithiye wolawulo eSoviet, kwaye nomsebenzi ngokwawo - "ilitye egadini" ye ngoko nkqubo karhulumente. Abalandeli bakholelwa ukuba kubekho ngokucacileyo alibonanga uyaphika kubukhoboka kwenkqubo yabantu. Maxa wambi akabaxwa, kodwa ubaxo ayikhange yarhoxiswa phantsi ubuchule boncwadi. Isibakala sokuba ngoku amazwe ezininzi kwindlela efanayo yophuhliso. Kwaye iphela kungekudala ziwe njenge inkqubo yonke, kunye nentlekele lobuqu ngamnye, nto leyo ebonisa kwi "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Kucingwa ukuba ubona kabanzi uluvo lokuba lo msebenzi ayiphelelanga omnye umzekelo iphawulekayo eSoviet Union.

Ukusabela bathi ngumkhenkce nje igazi emithanjeni yakho xa ufunda. umqondiso omkhulu, olubonwa ehlabathini yemihla ngemihla - imbali imbalelwano, endaweni lweengcinga, konyuswe iimbono kunye nendlela yokuphila neemfuno zale nkqubo. Emva kokufunda - a amehlo-vula kunye nemvakalelo yokuba wathabatha ishawa ebandayo.

Kukwakho ke amazwi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Bathi ncakasana ukuba le ncwadi overrated ngokucacileyo ukuba litshintsha sezingqondweni. Mna ndingavumelani, ngokuba kukho yimvakalelo engaqhelekanga - umfundi - cha bangalawuleki ngubani akuyomfuneko ukuba ukufunda incwadi ukubona ukungafezeki kwehlabathi, okanye le ncwadi yenzelwe abo bahlala izibuko rose elimbala.

uluvo Rasprostanenie naye kulandelayo: le ncwadi ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa zembali. Kwaye namhlanje kakhulu. Yalitshintsha ihlabathi? Lowo wayengoyiki ukuba afele ingcamango. Lowo wayesoyika ukuhlala uluntu ungonwabanga enjalo. Musa uninzi abemi, elaliza kusinda kuphela, kodwa abantu kuphela.

Zidla ngokuphikisana, kodwa usoloko edlamkileyo kwakukho ncomo abafundi '. "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell njenge umbhali zange kwadala enye - namdla. Kwaye akukho nto - kule ncwadi, wonke umntu into ukufumana ngokwabo. Kodwa ke ukuba kudlula kwaye musa nokuba buza ukuba yintoni eyabangela ndivus enjalo ngalo msebenzi, akukho namnye uya kuba bibliophile nako.

lithathelwe

Inani elikhulu amawonga yaba negalelo ukuba bhanya ukuba ithathe i inoveli "1984". Dzhordzh Oruell iminyaka 6 akazange aphile phambi kokukhutshwa yekhusi enkulu yenzala yakhe. Kuqala umboniso wabonakala yaseqongeni ngo-1956.

It wawuqondiswa ngu Maykl Anderson, owathi, kunye screenwriter Templeton wenza ugqaliselo kumfanekiso kuluntu yileyo. Imbali ophambili, eyadlalwa UEdmond O'Brien, edakasa umboniso ecaleni kwendlela. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kube lula kwaye ukudala lula ngakumbi ababukeli ifilimu. Kodwa wanika isiphumo esahlukileyo. . Ingakumbi abo baye ngaphambili wayewazi ibinzana elithi "George Orwell" 1984 "Review of abaphulaphuli engagungqiyo - umboniso alifikeleli iincwadi kwi umthwalo ngokweemvakalelo kwinoveli sokuqala onamandla ngakumbi yaye inika umdla ..

Interesting mhaka - igama umdlali (O'Brien) ingqamana igama zomlinganiswa ukusuka kwincwadi (igosa bepati, asebenzisane ingcinga samapolisa). Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni endaweni kuyo kwiyelenqe O'Connor.

Le elandelayo, eyayisuka ukwenza imovie of "1984" uye waba kuyimbi uMikayeli, kodwa ngoku Radford, umlawuli yaseBritani. umfanekiso wakhe yapapashwa kulo nyaka, nto leyo ehambelana iziganeko zale ncwadi - ngo-1984 Indima engundoqo wenza umdlali Dzhon Hert, UJulia intanda yakhe wayedlala Suzanna Hamilton. Kwakhona, lo mfanekiso yaba wokugqibela kwikhondo nobomi umdlali odumileyo uRichard Burton, eyaziwa ngokuba "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew," "imini inde" kunye nabanye.

Eli xesha kukhubazeko filimu yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu - zonke iincwadi nokubhaleka idluliselwe kudizwe ngokwaneleyo imifanekiso kwamagorha. Kodwa apha, abaphulaphuli yahlulwe ncomo. "1984", Dzhordzh Oruell ngokwakhe njengoko umbhali wayethanda kubafundi ukuze babe nako ukuzwa kukhubazeko uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo, olu cingwana, leyo edlulisela ncwadi.

Namhla siyazi ukuba omnye ecwangcisiweyo, kukhubazeko sesithathu inoveli, ekuboneni. Phantsi kobunkokheli ngumlawuli Paul Greengrass. Aziwa kubulelwe umsebenzi womzobo "I Bourne Ubukhulu," "Bloody yangeCawa." Ngoxa cast, umhla wokuqala zokufota kwaye ifilim ayaziwa. Kodwa ukuba zithathe inxaxheba ngo ekuzalweni lo mfanekiso uya kuba inkampani Sony Imifanekiso umvelisi Scott Rudin sele umdla kwixesha elizayo ifilimu lokuqhuba esekelwe kwi "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell). Screen ukuziqhelanisa uthembisa ukuba mihla ngakumbi umgangatho ophezulu.

Umbono jikelele ngokufunda

Kakade ke, lo, iimpawu imveliso cala onyaniseke ngayo ncomo ngokwenene. "1984", Dzhordzh Oruell, nokuba ihlabathi liphela Wadala hayi ezintliziyweni izigidi zabafundi. Ubeka ezichukumisayo owakha, maxa wambi ezinzima, umnqwazi kunye oyikisayo - le ncwadi, kwakunye nobomi. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kubonakala real kangaka.

"Inkululeko - kukuba ukuthi kabini emibini emine", - uthi kwi "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Quotes kule ncwadi uyazi, kwanabo ukuyifunda. Mazi kuye ngokwenene ixabisa. Kwaye hayi nje kuphela ngenxa nophononongo indumiso. "1984", Dzhordzh Oruell ukuze babe yi-ncwadi kunye nombhali, ngubani oza kufumana indawo imbeko kukho kwithala entliziyweni ecaleni kwamanye obukhulu kuzo uncwadi.