Polyphylla: incazelo kunye yokuhlala

Marble beetle - isinambuzane umjikelo nophuhliso elide, ezakheke ezifana Meyi beetle. Common e Southern eYurophu, Ukraine yaye inxalenye eRashiya. Kazakhstan, Central Asia kunye izowuni emathafeni Sea Black iyafana isifaniso (imbonakalo kunye nemikhwa) - beetle beetle, wazigquma ngokupheleleyo izikali ezimhlophe. ECaucasus, ikhaya ukuba bhungane Julayi Caucasus.

Polyphylla: incazelo

Ukubayinxalenye usapho scarab beetle sachaza umbala omnyama-brown kunye nemilinganiselo elikhulu ngokwaneleyo (malunga 30-45 mm ubude). Uphawu lisahlulayo la maphiko, intloko kunye pronotum namabala ezininzi ezimhlophe, uyila ipateni ibhastile. pubescent isisu, xa iinwele ukukhanya hina. Lalinemilenze - ukumba, malunga-35 mm ubude. Zazibekwe ngekopi sinombala, crankshafts, uhlobo egosogoso fan-ezimile, eziquka 7 amacwecwe iNtonga. Iimazi ngakumbi uthobekile, ungamalungu ezimfutshane ezi-5.

iimeko zempilo

Julayi Polyphylla ubunzima livela ekupheleni kukaJuni, ubushushu iseti ngaphezulu kwe-10 ^° C emini ezimela umphantsi nomphezulu womhlaba, ngokuhlwa ezi zinambuzane ukubhabha xa phandle. Umgangatho ukutya bakhetha amagqabi beediliya, oki, neenaliti pine. Yaye amabhinqa akamelwanga engasebenziyo; fly imigama emifutshane kakhulu into eyindoda. Ekuphumeni Polyphylla angangcwatywa emhlabeni okanye emiyo emthini.

Oshade ezifana izinambuzane bakhetha iiyure ngokuhlwa. Amaqanda, lubonakala ngokuba umbala omhlophe kunye side, imazi ibeka emhlabeni; fecundity ka oyedwa - malunga nama-50 amaqanda. Ngexesha lenyanga amaqanda kubonakala emhlophe, kwindawo, yokulinganisa malunga 7.5 cm zamafu buti egosogoso ubude kunye 1.5 cm ububanzi. INtloko ukukhanya elibomvu ngaphandle kwamehlo. Ukuphuhlisa kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu, silindele ubusika emhlabeni kubunzulu omalunga 1 imitha. Ngenxa ukufika kwentwasahlobo bavuke kulo maleko aphezulu, uze ulindele ukuba ubushushu kakhulu kwiingcamba ezipholileyo zomhlaba.

Ozayo silele ezintathu, kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-Juni Umbungu engena pupation isigaba; ubukhulu nguphunguphungu of mm ezimalunga nama-40. Polyphylla sibonakala kuwo emva kweeveki ezi-3. Ithuba Uphuhliso eziphawuliweyo yaye iindawo cool mibungu linokwandiswa komnye unyaka: kwi pupation bakala iza kusetyenziswa amaxesha 4.

Impethu Polyphylla: esilimaza

beetle zinambuzane abadala utya kancinci, ngoko iincam zange kakubi izityalo ebangela. Izinambuzane kakhulu eziyingozi kwindawo yayo. Ngoxa kwinqanaba lokuqala ubudala, zidla kwi wamatye kunye neengcambu isityalo esitsha. Kweli xesha yesibini iingcambu umonakalo imithi yeziqhamo kunye izithole kweediliya kunokuba sisizekabani sokufa kwelungisa kwisityalo. Ngokuzithandela ukudla amatswele zamazambane, beetroot, igalikhi, itswele, ikhaphetshu, udlwengulo oilseed, umbona. Abantu abaneminyaka wesithathu ngokunxuseneyo adle iingcambu imithi yakudala. kunyaka ophelileyo uphuhliso imibungu nje kuphela bakwazi ukunciphisa ingcambu ukudl abatsha, kodwa uwaqobe engcanjini umthi owomeleleyo.

Wakhetha ukuzinza kwimihlaba amahlwempu apho izityalo wokugonyeka ukuba izifo nezinambuzane kwehlisa beetle kwindawo marble zibangela umonakalo omkhulu Ukutyala abaselula izidiliya kunye nemithi yeziqhamo. Maxa wambi kwandisa imisebenzi yayo engekho ukufuma komhlaba. Kubekho amatyala phantse epheleleyo (70%) ukutshatyalaliswa izithole beediliya sokutyala kwiindonga Dnieper.

Indlela begazi wokhuseleko

Yilwa marble beetle kwindawo iindlela ezininzi apho ekukhethwa ukuba lwenziwe xa zidityaniswe kunye nabanye.

Le ndlela eziphilayo, leyo usebenzisa iintshaba zendalo Polyphylla, xa chipped ethile (Scolia quadripunctata). belifuna lula Umbungu osezantsi into engaba lutshaba (ihamba kuye phantse kumgca othe ngqo), nangona kunjalo ezikhubazayo agwaze ixhoba, uze izalele iqanda emzimbeni wayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubekwa amaqanda ongavelisi, kodwa wambetha ixhoba ndihlatywe uyafa kunjalo. LwamaJuda ezidla Scola njenge ukutya usebenzisa host Umbungu - uhlobo lokutya kusoloko amatsha: nokungakwazi, kodwa kwegazi okuqhubekayo. Ngoko ke inkqubo ukuguqulwa ngexesha izinambuzane lunamathela kunye abadala. odla Last incindi zeentyatyambo ezifana feverweed, itswele-headed, Phacelia. Ngoko ke, iingcali zibonisa iindawo abachatshazelwa imisebenzi ngabom Imibungu Polyphylla, ukulima ezi zityalo ukuze ukutsala neetshiphusi. Colors Kuyanconywa eza kuhlwayelwa iminyaka eliqela, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka inkqubo ukutshatyalaliswa izinambuzane.

Iindlela womzabalazo

Ukuze kukhuselwe iindawo zenkcubeko ka Polyphylla ekucetyiswa ukuba unyango kwenkqubo ingcambu izithole kunye zinambuzane. umhlaba angcolile kufuneka zinambuzane ezihlalayo.

Polyphylla ikakhulu colonizes iinxalenye forestless amaqashiso ezingenabantu, ngoko kwimimandla apho kufuneka ukuba zinike zokuhlala ezinoxinano umi. ukusika lokutyala Fresh Kucetyiswa ukuba ihlathi eselula, kunye clearings ezindala efunekayo ukwenza umhlaba elima enzulu ngentshayelelo engumzekelo kweekhemikhali. imithi awo Polyphylla isusiwe isisombululo lweekhemikhali.