Ekupheleni Mongolia V. XII

Genghis Khan akazange ahlale basonge izandla. Ngowe-1199 taydzhuty, hataginy, saldzhiuty, derbety, ongiraty kunye nezinye izizwe, ngokuba isoyikiso sokwenene ngokwabo ukusuka Temuchina-Genghis, wagqiba kwelokuba ukubetha imikhosi emanyeneyo kweminquba wakhe Ong Khan. Genghis Khan, eli xesha ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ubanike ithuba ukuqhagamshelana kubagungxula nganye nganye kwimimandla kwedike. Buir-Nur kunye Kolen-Nur.

Kodwa kungekudala ke abaziintloko zezizwe ezinkulu ezisibhozo, kubandakanywa idwelisiwe yaye nkqu nangezinto, Oirat kunye Naiman, kwasekwa ekulweni nxamnye Genghis Khan yaye ngo-1201 wonyulwa ukuba hurultae Jamuqa Khan kunye kwisihloko se-Gur-Khan ( "khan jikelele"). Kodwa nangona preponderance of Ibutho kwicala Jamuqa Khan kunye kereitami ambulala kwi-Battle of the iphecana Koiiten ethile phakathi elwandle. Buir-Nur kunye Kolen-Nur.

Ngowe-1206, xa hurultae enkulu eliphezulu Onon Temuchin wanyuselwa etroneni Great Khan of Mongolia kunye isihloko Genghis Khan. Ngoko nangoko wababela bonke abantu ukuya 95 "amawaka", okt. E. Of leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo, nto leyo kunokubeka umkhosi wamajoni ngamajoni 1000, waza wanika amalungu squad yakhe, umthetheli kunye namaqabane akhe ilifa namabhaso. "Ngaphandle kweintanethi", liqulethe 'amakhulu "kunye" amashumi "; labantu-mkhosi yahlulwe ngasekunene nangasekhohlo iphiko kunye neziko. Kodwa unit basic accounting i "amawaka".

"Amawaka" yale xesha iyunithi yolawulo kwaye ngelo xesha linye fief ilifa Noyon, ukusuka apho umnini wamshenxisa kuye zonke iimveliso zezilwanyana kuyimfuneko. utshintsho Arata unit enye ukuya kwenye vala. Ukudala inkqubo entsha emkhosini-yolawulo Genghis Khan sisenzo lokunithumelela nabalusi to Noyon - neenkosi.

Kwangaxeshanye, Genghis Khan landa inani wabasiki yakhe buqu, yivusa ukuya ku-10 amawaka. Man. Yena owathunywa kumyinge okhankanyiweyo oonyana thousanders, khulu, iiforimani, kunye, xa isigama PI Kafarova, "abantu eFree State", okt. E., Ngokucacileyo owahluliweyo amaqela yezizwe yabalusi zizityebi. Abalindi banikwa yonke into eyimfuneko ngokuthi kuqokelelwe i "amawaka 'efanelekileyo. oonogada lobuqu Khan kaThixo kumafa yalo ubukhulu becala yeengcungcu. Mongolia XII ekupheleni ....

Le ntwazana anikwe amalungelo kunye namalungelo. Inika kuphela ukhuseleko buso Khan Great loxolo kunye edabini, kodwa imele nenkcaso amandla kuzo kwezithandani yomkhosi kunye norhulumente. Njengenxalenye Yabalindi waba Ofisi Khan ukuba uphathe eli lizwe kunye nobudlelwane kunye amazwe th sudarstvami. bevidiyo Kamva amagosa ukuba izithuba ezingundoqo karhulumente ithatyathwe Guards.

Xa hurultae efanayo 1206 Great Khan wabeka umfundi nomama wakhe Shikhikhutug waya "inkundla yesizwe ephakamileyo", emnike kuyo i "iingcambu ngaphandle ndiwatshabalalise ubuqhetseba nobusela kwicandelo likarhulumente" isasaze inane abasandula oyisa of ephila kunye neendawo kuhlala phakathi kwamalungu osapho khan kwaye sigunyazisa ukuba aqhubeke ukurekhoda izigwebo neyolawulo eyamkelwe ngabo. Ezinye zazo ziqukiwe kule ngqokelela, kamva ngokuba "akafanele of Genghis Khan" - iseti yemithetho eyabekwa le Mongol komthetho wesiNtu.

Mongolia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII.