Inkqubo somatic luvo kunye nendima yayo emzimbeni womntu

Inkqubo somatic luvo yinxalenye yenkqubo yabantu luvo, elinoxanduva ukugcinwa imoto kunye sensory nemisebenzi ephilayo. igama layo - "somatic" - elalufumana elithi "Soma", nto leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "umzimba". inkqubo Second igama - esi silwanyana, njengoko buye izilwanyana.

Inkqubo neuropathy luvo luye amaqela amabini. Le nkqubo nenkqubo somatic kunye yawo. Umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni ezi nkqubo kuxhomekeke isibakala sokuba kusoloko inkqubo somatic iphantsi kolawulo ingqondo yomntu, lo gama i-nkqubo inoxanduva reflex yawo kunye nezenzo zingqondweni.

Inkqubo somatic luvo lo mntu nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. imisebenzi yayo ezingundoqo ukuqokelela ulwazi ehlabathini ngaphandle nokudlulisela ulwazi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ngendlela ngexesha umntu uyiphendula iimeko zangaphandle umzimba wakhe. Amathambo nemisipha asemzimbeni nangoko "soyike" evela izisongelo yangaphandle, ukuvelisa umyalezo ohambelana ngokusebenzisa isebe somatic. Zonke izihlunu zomzimba, izihlunu, imisipha ziqala ukusebenza hayi lokungavinjwa, kodwa phantsi kwesikhokelo luvo.

Njengoko le ndlela sizilungise ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuziswe ulwazi ngabom phambili? Xa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni uqala ukusebenza somatic reflex arc. Reflex eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe kumzimba yabantu iimeko zangaphandle, inkqubo somatic luvo "amtsale" iimeko zangaphandle ukususela iziphumo izivamvo. Okunye ngqo, ingqondo ephawula uphawu ingozi ethunyelwayo. luvo Ukudideka ke kwalapho enezivamvo sithumela umqondiso luvo sensory ibekwe ganglia ye umnqonqo. Ke ubume luyasuka kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo, leyo nzulu phakathi ezibuthathaka okanye afferent kunye iimoto, okanye efferent, iiseli zemithambo-luvo aze anike umyalelo esihambelanayo luvo iimoto ukuqhuba intshukumo esihlunwini ahambelanayo. Ngoko ke, bonke ikhaliphe injini zilawulwa ngendlela echazwe apha ngasentla. arc Somatic - iseti zobuxoki kwalapho kunye neeseli, kunye neengxaki omnye lweziqalelo yayo evame kukhokelela iingxaki kunye ukuphendula inkqubo musculoskeletal xa iyonke.

Ukungaqheleki kwinxalenye peripheral kwenkqubo somatic nervous walibonakalisa njengoko inhibition of reactions ulibele imiba ngaphandle ihlabathi. Iimpawu Somatic abafunyaniswe ngo asixhenxe ekhulwini labantu abafuna unyango ekhala "ntshikilelo." Bavakalelwa njalo ukudinwa, ukozela, ukutyhafa nokudinwa jikelele. Ingqalelo udangele abantu basoloko uphazamisekile, kukho inhibition jikelele. Yimeko malunga edandatheke, ukuzibonela izenzo. Ukuba wehlisa phantsi, ekhawulezayo xa one- ukudakumba abasabela ngayo eziphilayo. Iimpawu Common wenyama uvalo ntshikilelo kakhulu - ukuba nesiyezi, iintlungu elibukhali esiswini, yimvakalelo "ucinezelo 'kwindawo esifubeni.

lo mkhuba yeyeza zengqondo ngesi kwingcingane psychoneurology. Psychosomatics ngamnye umisela isantya asabela ngayo izinto ezinzulu zehlabathi yangaphandle, utshintsho nezihlandlo imo kunye namandla okanye ekungakwazini ukuswitsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka umsebenzi omnye komnye. Psychosomatics umntu ngamnye ngamnye, oko lulawula sawo. Ngenxa yoko, izinga abasabela ngayo choleric ingaphezulu komndilili izinga reaction, ngoko choleric ngokukhawuleza ushintshele ingqalelo into omnye komnye, bathi ugonyamelo ngakumbi kwaye abalawuleki. inkqubo yabo novelwano luvo lubonakala ngokwanda excitability. Phlegmatic kunye melancholic, phezu koko, siphawula ukuba ubukho bezinto inhibition phezu iinkqubo excitation. Sawo, ngokungafaniyo ngemvelo, ukutshintsha phantse nzima, kuba sichaza ukuba imfundo kakhulu njengoko ibekwe ngokuzalwa kwale nkqubo somatic luvo.