Nokoyika amanzi - akvafobiya, angakwazi. Indlela ukujongana nayo?

Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo ukucalulwa iintlobo - nokoyika amanzi. Abantu bayahlupheka ukusuka kuyo yonke yobomi bakhe, akazange ukwazi iziyolo losuka. Ngethamsanqa, le meko mayilungiswe ukuba ukusiqwalasela nzulu ingxaki nomlondolozi ngokwayo.

Yintoni na umnxeba nokoyika amanzi?

Lumo - yimeko eqhelekileyo, nto leyo kwiimeko ezithile ebangela ubuhlungu kwaye uthintele ukuba baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo. A Umzekelo umxhelo - ukoyika ngamanzi: zabantu abakhubazekileyo abayi kuba nako laphola usuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu echibini okanye wonwabele ukuqubha. Oku kungavela yabantwana abasaqalayo kunye ubomi babantu.

Kukho amagama ezimbini ezisisiseko ukuchaza ukuba nokoyika amanzi. Indlela wabiza kakuhle le nto - akvafobiya okanye angakwazi? Omabini la magama zichanekile kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ingxaki efanayo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba elithi "angakwazi" lalisetyenziswa ukuchaza uphawu in ngumgada. Esi sifo esibulalayo lubonakala angakwazi amandla yokuba isigulane ayikwazi ukuginya asele namanzi. Ngoku, la amagama ezimbini lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela lumo par.

imihlobo akvafobii

Ukuze zibhekisela kwiimeko ezithile zaso babe amagama ekhethekileyo bengqondo. Bona zaqaliswa ukunceda, njengokuba kulwa imfuneko sifo ukuchonga nokoyika ethile amanzi. Yintoni igama bonke kubo yaye oko kuthetha ntoni? Makhe uphando. Ngoko ke:

• ablutophobia - naluphi na uloyiko zoqhagamshelwano ngamanzi;
• batofobiya - ukoyika phezu kwamanzi anzongonzongo kakhulu;
• patamofobiya - ukoyika flow lesiphithiphithi;
• limnofobiya - indoda elothusayo umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, umzimba ngamanzi;
• talassofobiya - ukoyika lolwandle;
• antlofobiya - ukoyika kwizandyondyo okanye izikhukhula;
• omnofobiya - ukoyika imvula bhanyalaza;
• hionofobiya - ukoyika ikhephu.

Ngenxa yoko, angakwazi - ligama generic, kuquka ubunzima izithunzi sifo.

Izizathu ivela

Amaninzi, nokoyika amanzi kuvela engqondweni yomntu kwi kwabaNtwana abasaKhulayo. Izizathu oku kungaba ezininzi:

• Pathology ngexesha Palsy (umzekelo, hypoxia) - kuvela Thuthumelani phambi kokuzalwa.
• Zihlaba inwebu ye kwiqamza.
• amava ongafanele. Child ngelixa swimming ehamba, awe, ukufumana amanzi ezindlebeni kunye nempumlo. Oku kwabangela iimvakalelo ezingentle elikhuselweyo ezingqondweni kwixesha elizayo obangela uloyiko zophendlo lwezifo olomeleleyo. Amanzi ngoku ukunxulumana kuye bomzimba kunye nobunzima.
• Movies okanye amabali malunga iintlekele ezinxulumene-amanzi ukudala uloyiko umntwana ukuthabatheka kakhulu, as a result kuyilwa akvafobiya, nokoyika amanzi aba zophendlo lwezifo.
• abasabela ngqwabalala gqitha yabazali. Ukuba ngexesha ageza umntwana slips, kwaye unina aphendule oku ngezwi elikhulu, usana kukoyika, iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo agcinwe ze usike yokoyika ngokugqithiseleyo.

Indlela yokunceda umntwana wakho ukumelana luloyiko?

Kwimeko ukwala umntwana baqubha kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi yokoyika kunye nazo abantwana yesiqhelo bakhe. Ukuba umntwana wenza ubunzima akvafobiey imfuneko ukufumana phandle i sizathu, ukuba ukuqonda ukuba kanye ukoyika kwaye zama ukuzinceda umntwana wakho ukoyisa le uloyiko. Oku kuza zokudlala ebhafini imidlalo, inemibala kwaye umdla nemiqhathane, alephuze amagwebu bath, laba livumba elithozamisayo, nekhuthazayo. Ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ukukhetha loofah okanye ibhafu zokudlala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo. Sebenzisa ngexesha nkqubo namaqhinga kancinane: ukucula ingoma okanye wenze i tale fun ngamanzi. uncedo elikhutheleyo umdlalo: xa umntwana ukuba mnandi, uyalibala uloyiko lwakhe. Baby akvafobiey kulula ukumelana, kule nkqubo yokukhula, oko ungahamba, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukumnceda kulo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphetshwe?

Akukho mfuneko ukubhenela ukunyanzela nangogonyamelo ukuba ukunyanzela umntwana emanzini - ngaphezulu kwakubuhlungu psyche ubuncwane komntwana kwaye kuqinise uloyiko lwakhe. Akukho mfuneko ukubiza ukuba mdaka, slob - umntwana baya kukholwa amazwi akho kwaye gaga kubo.

Ukuphucwa ethile isohlwayo angafanele, kwakunye ukubeka phambi kokuba akhethe: "Kuphakathi kokuba ukuya kuqubha, okanye ukubukela cartoons" - kuba indlela enjalo yemfundo ngakumbi kwakubuhlungu umntwana, kodwa ukutshabalalisa ukoyika amanzi. Kufuneka senze ngobubele kwaye ngobunono: ngoxa kusemnandi yokuqonda inkxaso umntwana wakho uya kuba lula ukuba ukumelana kukoyika musani ukwenza nto omdala. Kakade ke, kungcono ukuba ulandele ngokusondeleyo abasabela ngayo umntwana ukuthintela ukuyilwa nokoyika amanzi. Kwaye ngoko ke isihloko: "Yintoni na yokoyika ngokugqithiseleyo, alwe njani?" Kuyinto efanelekileyo kuwe.

Akvafobiya abadala

angakwazi abadala - yoko ukumelana ukoyika umntwana okanye umothuko ngokwasengqondweni efunyenwe kwindawo yobudala oqolileyo. Ezo loyiko engasekho ngokwabo, njengoko kunjalo ebantwaneni. Ziba yingxaki kakhulu kwaye kuthintela ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Njani azibonakalisa ukucalulwa ezifana nendlela ukujongana nazo? Xa abadala akvafobiya enxulumene kakhulu nokufa, kurhaxwa uloyiko. Abantwana bayazoyika amanzi ngokwako. Xa bengqondo, kukho iindlela ekulweni esi sifo.

Umzekelo, kwi ephepheni ukwenza uluhlu iimeko ezibangela uloyiko. Kufuneka mabavavanywe kwisikali-point ezilishumi, apho 1 - imeko ngaphantsi eloyikekayo, 10 - luyingozi kakhulu, kwabangela ukwesaba. Engqondweni kufuneka uphile ezi meko, ukuqala kuxatyiso 1. Injongo kuqeqesho - bunjani ukuphefumla, ukubetha, ufumana ingozi, funda ukuvavanya indlela kwimeko ethile ayikho ingozi ukuze kwakubonakala ngaphambili. Ngoko ukuhamba phantsi kuluhlu kwiindawo ezoyikisayo ngakumbi. Kuba inyathelo ngalinye lubekhona, musa ukulibala ukuba umvuzo ngokwakho. Emva ubuchule abapasa Ungalungisa umphumo uya epakini emanzini okanye elunxwemeni.

Xa isizathu - qwa

Ngamanye amaxesha nokoyika amanzi kuvela ukungaphatheki wadibana lempumlo ethatheni lakhe, iindlebe, amehlo. Kulo mzekelo, iisayikholojisti Ungacebisa habituation ngcembe. Okokuqala, ungenza kuzisula nje ubuso itawuli emanzi, ngoko umbe amanzi acocekileyo okanye anetyuwa kancinane emehlweni akho. Ngokuthe ngcembe accustoming uncedo ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, yaye ekugqibeleni kukoyika iya kumka.

Kuba ukuva amanzi ingeyongozi, iimvakalelo ezingemnandanga hamba xa kususwa ukufuma va ukusuka indlebe. Betha kuyo impumlo kwindawo yokuqala ukoyika ukomiwa. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka ukuba uphefumla uze ugcine intloko yakho ngaphezu kwamanzi. Xa output ukucalulwa loo mlinganiswa inokuba habituation kancinane kuphela.

The main utshaba - Uvalo

Xa umntu kuba esoyika amanzi ezivulekileyo, ukufumana ukuba babe kwimeko enjalo, uvakalelwa ingqiqo uphaphazele. Yaye eneneni iba unobangela yintlekele xa abantu warhaxwa. Ukuba umntu ezolile, amanzi ngokwako uphakamisa ukuba kumphezulu, kodwa banganduluki phantsi. Ukuqonda element ongalawulwayo, ukujula okukhulu, kunzima ukufumana indawo komhlaba kukhokelela ekulahlekeni wobulali. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufunde uthembe emanzini, khumbula ukuba ayibambileyo. Amanzi asilutshaba, kodwa iingozi kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa kakubi kunye nelahleko nokuzeyisa. Kuba abantu nale hlobo ukucekiswa, kukho imisebenzi eyodwa kwengqondo.