UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol: A Biography. Ngokufutshane ngentsapho, ubomi nokufa yombhali. anika umdla

Kwanokuba sikhumbula zonke ababhali abathe banegalelo kuphuhliso loncwadi Russian, kunzima ukufumana inani twisisaka ngaphezu uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku, kuya kukunceda ukuba ube nombono ubungqondi ngamnye. Ngoko ke zithini iinkcukacha ezinomdla zaziwa malunga nendlela yobomi onqamlezwa umakhi, intsapho yakhe, imisebenzi ebhaliweyo?

uyise Gogol kunye nomama

Kakade ke, bonke abalandeli umbhali ongathanda ukuba ufifi intsapho eyanikelwa wazalwa. Igama sikanina Gogol leyo linguMariya, kwafika yintombazana uhlobo kancinane yaziwa abaqeshisi. Ngokutsho ilivo, e Poltava wayengekho kuyo manenekazi ezintle. Umtshato kunye uyise wababhali, engena kweminyaka eli-14, wazala abantwana-12, abanye babo wafa ezelwe. Nicholas waba umntwana wakhe wesithathu kwaye ixhoba lokuqala. Memoirs ababephila bathi uMariya umfazi yonqulo, ngenkuthalo bazama ukubethelela uthando lukaThixo ebantwaneni babo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona kunjalo, lowo nguyise umntu omangalisayo uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography, isishwankathelo eziphathekayo akakwazi athethe oko ngokunjalo. Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky iminyaka emininzi yaba umsebenzi iposi, ukuba wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba umvavanyi Collegiate. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba unomdla ehlabathini omlingo zobugcisa, nokuba wabhala imibongo, leyo, ngelishwa, phantse akazange asinde. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unyana italente lokubhala ilifa uyise.

Biography of umbhali

Abalandeli kubungqondi wonder phi kwaye nini wazalwa uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography, ngokufutshane echazwe kweli nqaku, kukuba yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe kwiphondo Poltava. inkwenkwe Childhood, owazalwa ngo-1809, kwaqhutywa kule lali Sorochintsy. imfundo yakhe Waqala isikolo Poltava, ngoko saqhubeka Nizhyn yokuzilolonga. Loo nto inika umdla umbhali ayikwazanga ngokuba umfundi elungileyo. Gogol wabonisa umdla ikakhulu iincwadi Russian, eye waphumelela esithile mfanekiso.

Nicholas waqala ukubhala elivisayo, kodwa wokuqala indalo yakhe ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. Le meko yatshintsha xa wafudukela eSt Petersburg, xa amakhwenkwe abadala. Abanye xesha Gogol wazama ukufikelela sokwaziwa njengalo omdlali, wabonakala phezu nqanaba omnye St. Petersburg zinkundla. Noko ke, ekoneni, wabhokoxa ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wakwazi malivakale kwinkalo wokubonelwa, esebenza njenge ekuchubekeni.

Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi eye wavumela ukuba ukuseka ngokwalo njengendlela Writer indoda efana uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Biography kushwankathelwa kwesi eziphathekayo, ithi ukuba kukho inoveli "Sangokuhlwa ngosuku olwandulela Ivana Kupaly". Ekuqaleni, lo ibali waba igama elahlukileyo, kodwa abavakalisi ngaphambi kokuba kupapashwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, ndacelwa ukuba endaweni yakhe.

imisebenzi edume

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - umbongo, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukucinga iincwadi Russian, umsebenzi yinxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo. Umbhali iqwalasela karhulumente ukuba lweenkobe njengelizwe ukubandezeleka ukusuka zokunyoba, zibandakanyeke vice, elambile ngokomoya. Kakade ke, ukuqikelela imvuselelo eyimfihlakalo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba emva kokubhala lo mbongo kwafika ukufa N. V. Gogolya.

"Taras Bulba" - inoveli yembali, kunye nokudalwa apho umbhali waphefumlelwa iziganeko ngokwenene kwiinkulungwane 15-17, senzeka kummandla Ukraine. Umsebenzi umdla nje kuphela kwimiba yokuziphatha ukuba kuphakamisa, kodwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha wokuphila Cossacks.

"Wii" licela abafundi ukuba gxwa kumabali nokuxubana yamandulo, ukwazi ihlabathi, umiwe zizidalwa limangalisa, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba woyike woyisa uloyiko lwabo. "Inspector" ihlekisa nendlela yokuphila kukhal yephondo ezimbi ezingundoqo abameli bakhe. "Impumlo" - ibali kwamnandi, ebalisa iqhayiya kakhulu nembuyiselo yona.

ukufa zombhali

Kukhona neze ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, abo ukufa singqongwe iimfihlelo ezininzi kunye nokucingela. Ukufa ezinxulumene iinyaniso ezininzi umdla malunga Gogol, hayi ukunika biographers ukuphumla.

Abanye abaphandi bathi UNikolai wazibulala usebenzisa ityhefu. Abanye bathi ngokumka bakhe kubomi sisiphumo ukudinwa ezinxulumene izithuba ezininzi. Ukanti abanye bathi ukufa Gogol kuqulatha unyango ngokungafanelekanga sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo. Kukho abo onyanzela umbhali wangcwatywa esaphila, ukuhlala ubuthongo ecubhukile. Ayikwazanga ukungqina nayiphi na mbono.

Oku evumelana kwaziwa kuphela, ukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe umbhali wabandezeleka ukusuka njengemanic-edakumbisayo, kodwa ukuphepha ukuya koogqirha. Gogol wafa ngo 1852.

anika umdla

UNikolai kwi ukuba neentloni ezahlukeneyo. Ndaye ndafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba misebenzi igumbi eyishiya, awela umbundu umntu angaqhelekanga. Kukholelwa ukuba uMdali walishiya eli phakade, ke andilahlekwanga umsulwa, akazange waba ukuthandana nomntu obhinqileyo. Njengoko Gogol waba aneliseke gqitha inkangeleko yabo, aphazamiseke ekhethekileyo wabangela impumlo yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba le yinxalenye yomzimba ukhathazekile malunga naloo nto, ngokuba imbeko yakhe, waze wabiza ibali. Kwakhona wayesazi ukuba xa sizenza kwimizobo Wenza magcisa ukutshintsha inkangeleko iimpumlo zabo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Gogol enxulumene nje kuphela imbonakalo yakhe yokuziphatha, kodwa ingqondo yemveli. Biographers bakholelwa ukuba kwakukho umqulu yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", nto leyo ngokobuqu umbhali kutshatyalaliswa nje phambi kokufa kwakhe. Enye into umdla licebo "The Umhloli Jikelele" wamxelela Pushkin ngokwakhe, ukwabelana amabali umdla ebomini.