Kirzhach - umlambo kummandla Vladimir

Kirzhach - emlanjeni eRashiya. It aqukuqela ummandla kummandla Vladimir. Xa flow awo kukho iziza ukuba amazwe kunye namadlelo. Ubude lomlambo - 78 km, nguye uviko lasekhohlo lomlambo. Klyazma.

umthombo

Umthombo igqalwa ukudityaniswa kwenye imilambo ezimbini - kwiSmall kunye amakhulu Kirzhach. Lo mfula zolwelo yokuqala ezithathwe amadobo Berendeevo kwindawo Alexander kummandla Vladimir. Ubude lomlambo - 69 km. Kwi indlela yayo ngayo enezinto amanzi kunye izihlahla, kodwa ludumile abalandeli ingxubevange in amaphenyane. empumalanga Small, enxuseneyo kuyo, umlambo Big Kirzhach. Ubude ukuhamba kwamanzi - 55 km. Kwakunye Small Kirzhach, ukuze ingxubevange.

Kufutshane lali imilambo Ivasheva ezimbini bahlanganisane ukuze omnye, nokuqhubeka indlela yayo esinga kwelasezantsi, kude ukuhamba kwamanzi Klyazma, km-10 ukusuka kwidolophu yase nangezibongozo.
Kirzhach - emlanjeni, iifoto apho zifumaneka kwinqaku enxulumene Okskaya Basin District. amanzi alo ziyindlela elide: p. Klyazma, Oka, iVolga. Kwaye emva kokuwa kuLwandle lweCaspian.

A incinane

Inkcazelo yokuqala komlambo nemvelaphi yayo, wavela 1852 kuxwebhu kweMfazwe Jikelele ISebe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwisithuba ukusuka IX yi VII cc. phezu kweendonga zayo babehlala izizwe Finno-Ugric. Kirzhach - umlambo igama kusenokwenzeka lithathwe Moksha (Merya) lwesigodi. Igama elithi "Kersh" kwakuthetha "ekhohlo".

feature

Umthombo komlambo kubekwe nomphakamo 137 m, ukuya ekudibaneni e Klyaz'ma ithotywe 115 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Umandlalo imimoya kwebanga epholileyo kwezinye iindawo, ulwalathiso ekuhambeni kwamanzi - ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Kirzhach - emlanjeni eqhelekileyo tyaba, abe kwithambeka encinane (0.6m ngekhilomitha nganye) ngethuba cwaka. Ezantsi kunye nonxweme - entlabathini. Coast Ekunene - ephakamileyo zazihamba, lo gama i ekhohlo - a azinabunzulu ndiphantsi. On zombini lomlanjana kwiindawo ehlathini rhoqo, kodwa ubukhulu becala ezinezityalo sizalwa engcotyeni. Xa umthombo isiteshi ububanzi lincinane, kunye eliphezulu fast-ugeleza. Kule sayithi rhoqo wadibana imiqobo efana imithi uwile. umlambo Further ehlayo zohlukana ukuba umlinganiselo - 10-20 m Ubuninzi r ububanzi .. Kirzhach ambona ndawo apho lungena ngokukhululekileyo Sheredar ekungeneni, yaye ifikelela 70 m. Xa esezantsi kukho intlambo enkulu ashiye izantyalantyala kunye namachibi oxbow ezininzi endleleni. Kirzhach - umlambo, ubunzulu apho ixabiso koko - 1-1.5 m, kwaye iphezulu yi-4 m.

features zezulu

Elimi phezu ophuma Kirzhach, sizalwa epholileyo uhlobo lwemozulu lizwekazi. Onke amaxesha, kwaye uhambo lwabo achazwa kakuhle. Ummandla igubungele ngokuthe ikhephu ebusika yoqobo kunye nobushushu ebandayo (avareji Januwari - -10 ° ... -12 ° C). Ngeli xesha, emlanjeni bubambene (malunga ekupheleni kukaNovemba). It wavula ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. I-avareji Julayi lobushushu kakhulu intle - + 18 ° ... 20 ° + C. Kirzhach - emlanjeni, leyo kuwo wonke lo nyaka opheleleyo-ugeleza. Khulisa yezandyondyo zizaliswe ithende layo. mixed - uhlobo ngamandla. I-avareji imvula yonyaka - 600 mm.

wokungena kwemali

Lo mfula nemingenela eziliqela, uninzi lwazo yeyela isiteshi yayo nomfula. Ekhohlo inkulu - Sheredar, Molodan, saddlery, Vahchilka. Zisuka kwisithili inkulu uthathwa. Bachevka. Zonke imijelo ezinkulu lomlambo. Kirzhach aneempawu efanayo kulo; bathi tyaba, laphuma ngcembe yaye baphathe amanzi abo ukuya ezantsi.

ukusetyenziswa

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phambi kokuba umlambo iinqanawa Kirzhach. Kodwa kamva waba nzulu, batshintsha beach kwaye olusetyenziselwe ezi iinjongo. Okwangoku, izithuthi kuphela ukuze sibonwe phezu kwamanzi, izikhephe ezi lokuloba kunye amaphenyane, njengoko ingxubevange ezilungele Kirzhach (emlanjeni). Ukuphonononga ukuba abalandeli mdlalo baxoxa besithi ngexesha ekuhleni kunokuba awayengenakuyilibala.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uninzi omoyo kunye namadama kwafunyanwa kuyo umlambo. Ngoku ke beziphantse ukumka. Kuphela wambi kukho kumadama kusiba azisekho ukwenza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo. Bona ibekwe ngezantsi elalini. Ilkino, Red Oktobha elalini. Hillfort.

Fineevskaya kagesi

Ngomhla kweenxweme mfula ukuhlangabezana umdla, ubuncinane, bokwakha kunye nembali. Kuphela Isakhiwo eyayiza ukutsala ingqalelo, kukho amabhodlo Fineevskoy kagesi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX, le mveliso leyo lokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwaye inikezela umbane iifama ezikufutshane kunye neefama karhulumente neendawo zokuhlala. Noko ke, emva kwemfazwe, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni akuvumelekile ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zabo, kwafuneka ukudibanisa lombane lesizwe. Ngoko Fineevskaya HPP yaphela imisebenzi. Kwaye oko konke waqhaqhwa ngo-1967. Ngoku zangaphambili izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi zatshatyalaliswa kuphela iindonga, nangona kugqalwa eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Ubuhle yokusingqongileyo lendawo ukukholisa lihlise Kirzhach (lomlambo). kummandla Vladimir yinkalo zigqunywe ngamahlathi exutyiweyo. It Wasolula ecaleni komlambo izityalo ebanzi zodonga (ubukhulu becala ezinde Aspen). Broad-zodonga amahlathi - ubutyebi bendalo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo izinto ekrwada kule ngingqi. Zibe nakho ukudibana inani elikhulu amaqunube (blueberry, currant, lingonberries, cranberries, njalo-njalo), fungi kunye izityalo zamachiza (eSt kaYohane Wort, zetyeleba umba, irozmeri, njalo njalo). Ukususela izilwanyana kwingingqi live imivundla, ferrets, iimbila kunye iimpungutye . Ngamanye amaxesha le lomlanjana zifanelekile kwaye ezinkulu ezincancisayo: iielk, ixhama, nenala amaxhama. Phakathi iintaka ezifumaneka apha icula, icula, partridges, amadada kunye amadada. Hunting kule ngingqi kuvunyelwa kuphela phantsi mvume yaye ngokukodwa elabelwe ixesha le.

Vacations Fishing

zezithili Water. Kirzhach osisityebi iintlanzi. Ngobuninzi apha njengesiqhelo bream, zakhele, Pike, IDE, Roach, gudgeon, nguyá. Eduze ngokupheleleyo iintlobo-40. Ukuloba phezu komlambo unyaka wonke. Thina nokuba unawo amagama ezikhethekileyo wasekuhlaleni athandwa kakhulu ekulobeni: Fedorov ibhulorho duct Silent Koryazhistaya eyayibethwa Goat Beach, Ibhitshi Sunny, Place Kukushkin. Ngokutsho amabali labalobi wengingqi emlanjeni kukho bade "indebe" zihlaba iintlanzi.

Olunye uhlobo lokuzihlaziya - amaphenyane. rhoqo phezu komlambo. Kirzhach uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abalandeli lo mdlalo obukhulu. Eyona ndlela ithandwa - by kwisikhululo Ileykino w / q kunye Usada (Klyaz'ma isikhululo kwi p.).

Kakuhle ngokwaneleyo iilwandle nolonwabo ngaphaya komlambo musa ukuhlangabezana. Baya kufika apha izithandwa holide "ukhenketho zasendle." Ebusuku uyakwazi ahlale nempahla kwilizwe zabucala (umzekelo, Polan Manor). ekudibaneni Kufuphi Kirzhach Sheredar duko na indawo yempilo "Pine Forest" (Petushinsky weSithili, kummandla Vladimirovskaya). It benza unyango olulodwa kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, yokujikeleza, sezintso womchamo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba umoya kule ndawo unawo amandla okuphilisa. Nantsi i Kirzhach River ekhethekileyo.

Njani ukuba akukho

Eyona ndlela lula ukufikelela elunxwemeni zomlambo Kirzhach - kaloliwe. F / A umendo ubaleka ngakwintshona emlanjeni uninzi motion yayo. Elise ngasechwebeni kwidolophu enkulu - isixeko efanayo Kirzhach, kwakunye nezinye iidolophana eziliqela: elalini Savino Ilkino, Lisitsyn, Ileykino, Fineevo. Phakathi links ibhasi. abahlali eMoscow ungaya apha ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi (Art. "Shchelkovskaya" komhlaba). Iibhasi kumka ishedyuli kunye umahluko ngeyure enye. Kukwakho ke iiteksi. Indlela iza kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2.