Intaka nge umlomo ebomvu: photo, igama

A iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka on Earth. Zizonke iintaka 10 thaca amawaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye eneyazo ohlobo eziliqela. Iintaka bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba, nkqu e Antarctica kunye Arctic. Ezincinane nezinkulu, zasekhaya nezasendle, ezibhabhayo ukubhabha, umbala monochromatic kunye zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, kunye ezahlukeneyo iimilo, umbala kunye nemilomo ubungakanani ...

Eli nqaku abafundi baqhelane ezinye iintaka zinemilomo obomvu (amagama abo neefoto lucaciswa kule nqaku ngezantsi).

White weNgwamza: Inkcazo

Iingwamza kuba umyalelo Ciconiiformes (stork usapho). Oku kubandakanya ibises kunye ookhwalimanzi. Amalungu idumileyo entsapho - iingwamza ezimhlophe. Kufuneka nje nemilenze ezintle elide nentamo, kodwa umlomo elide elibomvu.

Stork - intaka entle ebukekayo, noxa ubungakanani enkulu emthini. Weight ungakwazi ukufikelela eekhilogremu ezine, kunye nobude umzimba - 120 cm. Le chopho iyonke ilingana neesentimitha 205.

Stork - intaka kunye ebomvu imilo ngomlomo etsobhileyo elide, ngalo kakhulu ngokulula encothula kwechibi (kumgxobhozo) ukutya: intlanzi, amasele , njl Sidla kunye amacilikishe, iinyoka, iintshulube, imvula, iinkumba, iimpuku, abamenzelayo nezinambuzane ..

Kutheni iingwamza babe nemilomo abomvu? Kuhleli ingaziwa.

ezinjengengwamza abadala ilizwi encinane okanye hayi, malunga cut-umva nezintya zazo yezwi. Amaninzi, benza ngonqakrazo olulula kumlomo, nto leyo ethetha ebulisa.

ezinjengengwamza Abasetyhini ngamadoda ezincinane, kodwa iintsiba zombini ezi ncakasana - zigqunyiwe kakhulu ngeentsiba ezimhlophe, kuphela amaphiko ngabantu abamnyama. sempilo sabo kakhulu elide, ubude ngokomlinganiselo malunga neminyaka engama-20.

Ulwabiwo Indawo yalo ezinjengengwamza

Eyona ndawo zokusasaza ezi ntaka entle ngomlomo red - yonke iYurophu, i-Iberia, Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika. Winter ukuba kakhulu e-Afrika, e-Indiya nase-Asia becala iingwamza ubhabha usuka Central Yurophu. Zibhabhela ngexesha ukuthuthelwa entwasahlobo kuba imihla ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-200. Iindlela eziphambili zifuduka - ngaphesheya koLwandle lweMeditera, iStrait of Gibraltar, i Bosporus kunye Suez kwisiqwenga somhlaba. Nani linganisani emangalisayo ngeli xesha kwezi iindawo ukuwa entwasahlobo ubude omkhulu ezulwini, i umdla picture - inani enkulu iingwamza ezimhlophe.

indawo Main ongabona - izindlu ezahlukeneyo, uphahla lwezindlu, ngaphantsi kancinci - imithi namatye.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani iingwamza ezimhlophe lehla nyaka ngamnye ngenxa ekunciphiseni oovimba babo ukutya ezinxulumene ukugxininiswa kunye chemicalization akhule iimveliso zezolimo.

Nutrition kunye imikhuba ezinjengengwamza

Eyona Uhlobo wokudla iingwamza ezimhlophe - iintlobo ezingenamqolo kunye eziziivethebreyithi ezincinane eziphila zombini emhlabeni kunye namanzi. ukutya okuthandayo kubo - izirhubuluzi, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izinambuzane kunye nentlanzi. Oku emhlophe ntaka emangalisayo amahle nge umlomo ebomvu anako, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, uhlobo yokuphanga okubangelwe yinto ukuba itye nkqu leverets ezincinane. Ngelishwa, oko kwenzeka ukuba iingwamza izinto ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni, Kakade ke, ngokuphosakeleyo ukutya. Kwaye oku kukhokelela ekufeni yeentaka ngenxa ukuvaleka elandelayo lokugaya.

Uphawu ezi ntaka kukuba uninzi lwabo ngaphezu iminyaka elikhulu, ezinye kwiindawo zokubeka zidlulele nenzala kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Yinto intaka entle nesibindi, ngenkalipho ityala yentaka kunye amantshontsho yezinye iintaka ezidla kunye nezilwanyana.

Nest, nto leyo idla laliwaphethe bamba amaqanda 4-5 besukelana ubungakanani ezinkulu kakhulu. La maqanda ayafukanywa yi kowesi- Akubuya iinkunzi, apho malunga nyanga kukho kwamantshontsho, apho iintsuku 70 kakhulu ezizimeleyo.

Tales le nengwamza

Igama intaka kunye umlomo ebomvu kunye neentsiba ezimhlophe ubonakala kwilivo ezindala ezininzi ezimnandi kunye namabali. White weNgwamza ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwakusithiwa intaka noko ohloniphekileyo, yaye inxulunyaniswa nempumelelo, ukuchuma, luck nobomi obonwabisayo. Ezinxulumene nayo kunye ezininzi amabali amnandi kunye neentsomi kokubini eMpuma eYurophu, yaye yonke wenza njenge nomkhuseli ngakubani iidemon, njengomlondolozi weziko umkhaya, ulonwabo.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba entsatsheni, endlwini apho ifika nengwamza, kusoloko uya kuba umntwana elide-ilindelwe, kwaye ngoko ukunceda le ntaka kwaye walinda, iintsapho ezininzi abanazo abantwana.

Ngokutsho amavo abantu, uThixo wabanika le ntaka usiba omhlophe, kwaye umtyholi - amaphiko amnyama, ngoko Libonakalisa umzabalazo olungenasiphelo phakathi kokulungileyo nokuphosakeleyo, phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.

Oystercatcher: incazelo

Le ntaka fanele ukuba umyalelo wazo (iintaka zaselwandle usapho). Oku kuquka, ne Fifi.

intaka ngakhanyi kakhulu nebonakalayo - Oystercatcher (ngoko ke isihloko yintaka emnyama kunye umlomo ebomvu). Ngaphandle ngomlomo eliqaqambileyo nebomvu, oko sinikezwe elisesifubeni emhlophe, imilenze ebomvu, emva namaphiko abamnyama. Injengaleyo umbala zonke ezinye intaka ezaziwayo - magpie, ngoko ndafumana igama kabini.

Bird uye feathering ubukhulu becala abamnyama nabamhlophe. Neck, intloko nomsila nazo omnyama, isisu, webele ngokomkhethe ephangweni - ezimhlophe.

Amazing ukulusebenzisa eliqaqambileyo ebomvu amaxesha 3 elide ngaphezu entloko. Century obomvu erhangqwe oko, namehlo amancinci. Pale ezihamba ngamathupha azo paw pink zifana iintaka lamabutho Galliformes. Umzimba ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-35-48, kodwa malini evulekile iisentimitha 85 kuphela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ndandiye ndithandabuze ukuba yintaka encinane intamo kunye nentloko abe umlomo ngokumangalisayo elide. Kwi-avareji, ezi ntaka ube nelitye ka 350-720 grams, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

eziphila Oystercatcher

Ezi iintaka kunye nemilomo enkulu ebomvu zombini nezifuduka nepereletnye. Ezinza kunxweme amachibi kunye nemilambo. Ebusika, bakhetha iindawo ukuba kubanda kakhulu: unxweme lweMeditera kunye Atlantic. Khetha iindawo yokwakha, ukuba ukutya okulungileyo amantshontsho azo. It iilwandle becala pebbly kwaye oyisanti, kwaye maxa wambi ezinza emaweni.

Oystercatchers bafika eRashiya ekuqaleni kuka May. Chitha ebusika zibhabhela kwicala kwinxalenye esemantla Western Yurophu: France, Denmark, Germany neHolland.

Iimpawu yokuziphatha sandpiper

Le ntaka enkulu kunye umlomo ebomvu nga vonaka hi ukukhala elibukhali. umlomo wayo elide elintlangothi ezibukhali likuvumela ukwahlula ngokulula ukutsala ngaphandle lobworm umngxuma okanye kulula ukuvula caba iimbaza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuziphatha wazo yahluke kakhulu iiyure ziyafika zidlule. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba bakhuthele, zimba Ingca yolwandle nesanti zikhangela ukutya. Amanzi phezulu, iintaka alinde ixesha, emi phezu namatye athe phuhlu emanzini.

Loo umlomo ebonakala enkulu exake kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni ukutya ephuma emanzini nesanti phezu imigama emide kunye kuloo mihadi.

Food and yokwakha oystercatchers

Kubo iinkalo zokuhlala intaka sinokugqiba into ayidlayo intaka ezimnyama umlomo elide elibomvu. Ngenxa yokuba le oystercatcher elihlala emanzini, kunye nokutya kakhulu itsalwa emanzini.

Isiseko ukutya kwabo iqulathe amancinci intlanzi, izilwanyana, iimbaza, amphipods nezinambuzane, kule yamva kakhulu ezinkulu, ezifana amabhabhathane, oohlabamanzi, amabhungane, amabhabhathane maxa wambi kwindawo. Ukanti zingatya ziimpethu, intlanzi kunye caddis neempukane. Kuyenzeka ukuba amaqanda ezinye iintaka ezincinane ube yomxhesho oystercatchers amandla.

iintaka ezimnyama ebomvu umlomo indlwane amalungiselelo kunxweme elizwekazi siqithi. anyathele kwithokazi le emhadini kwindawo umgxobhozo phansi yakhe kuphosa ekonookrwece yamaqhekeza amaxolo, ngoko ibeka amaqanda 2-4 ngaphezulu.

Couples adale sandpiper ezizodwa kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Le ntaka ithathwa ngokuba umfazi oyedwa kwaye akhethe ukuhlala kwi wedwa.

athathe indoda nenkazana ujika ekufukameni amaqanda ukuya kweeveki ezi-4, emva koko amantshontsho aqandusele, leyo yentaka kukho iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine kuphela ukuba yome nko. Ngoko ke, uchithachitha kumacala ahlukeneyo, efihliweyo phakathi emaweni.

Ngemihla yabo yokukhula, ahamba kufutshane emanzini, apho, kunye nabazali babo ziye zikhangela ukutya ngexesha tide eliphantsi. Amantshontsho rhoqo bayive phantsi kwamaphiko kamama wam. Kubazali babo, bathi, ndingemkanga inyanga, bade bafunda ukubhabha ngokwabo.

Chough: incazelo, ukwabiwa

Yintoni ufowunela intaka kunye ngomlomo ebomvu, endingowakhe ukuya passerine (intsapho corvids)? Kukho kwindalo kunye ezinjalo.

Le ntaka, nto leyo lilikhulu kancinci nje ubukhulu Alpine Daw (ubude-40 cm), - intaka ezimnyama umlomo ebomvu (bona ngezantsi ifoto.), Obizwa chough.

Imela phakathi kwezinye iintaka zityediwe wakhe omncinane phantsi umlomo ebomvu kunye imilenze ebomvu. Iintsiba Chough shimmer ngemibala eyahlukileyo. amantshontsho Young imilenze kunye kumlomo ayelo ngebala kunye neentsiba - Mat emnyama.

Ezi iintaka eqhelekileyo ubukhulu becala eziyimiqwebedu, iindawo ihlathi ahluphekileyo unxweme ezintabeni. chough Onge na Alps. Uninzi zokuhlala Intaba yabo (3500 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) e China, South Asia kunye neNtshona yeYurophu.

Izizathu ukuhla ngcembe kwamanani kwiintaka, ingakumbi kumntla-ntshona of Europe, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo kususwa kakhulu kwamathambeka ntaba, zisenzeka ngokunxulumene sesichengeni ebalulekileyo umsebenzi wokulima.

Iimpawu chough yokwakha

Chough kwindlwane ikakhulu njengesizwe, kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo enye kangangeenkulungwane. Yentaka eyakhiwe ngamasetyana, ezi ntaka ngokuqhelekileyo bafakwe emiqolombeni okanye nasezimfanteni emaweni, kude yimimoya enamandla eddies.

Efukamela amaqanda kuphela imazi malunga 18 iintsuku. Kweli xesha lokukhula olumandla amantshontsho abazali ondle abantwana yonke imizuzu 60, nto leyo ukutya ingxowa yakhe submandibular. Young Impukane evela yentaka emva 38 kweentsuku, xa sele kakhulu nentembelo eziphaphazelayo. Ngaphandle koku, le ntsapho akuthethi bayahlukana ixesha elide.

Le chough feeds?

Ezi iintaka ukuthembela kakhulu. Nokurekhodwa badla elibamba ezincotsheni zeentaba, apho babewela lo climbers, kwaye kufuphi banyuka intaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo chough ebusika musa abhabhe, kodwa ezintabeni ngamathanga zabo ezingenanto, kuba iintaka phantsi eentaba neentlambo. Chough, ayehlala eSpain, ngokuqhelekileyo indlwane kwi iindonga zezindlu (kokubini ziqhekekile, iindawo zokuhlala), kungekhona njengephakuphaku njengoko ezintabeni. Kwaye ke ukudla kaninzi ukuba kwenziwe kufutshane ebantwini yokuhlala.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintaka, otya kunye neendlela zokufumana ukutya ogama kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, inkoliso chough yabathengi yezinambuzane ezincinane, ingakumbi mbovane. Le ntaka encinane kakhulu kunye umlomo ebomvu nangoku utya ziimpethu, iimbewu kunye amaqunube.

Ngokwesiqhelo feed chough, bahlangana benjengemihlanjana. Kule nkqubo ibaluleke nabo kakuhle nemilomo omde obhityileyo ukuba ixhoba amancinci liyasuswa ingca okanye Turf (eseleyo ezivela imivundla kunye neegusha).

A bit of skimmer abamnyama

Black skimmer inophawu umlomo engaqhelekanga, kungekuphela phakathi wazo, kodwa phakathi iintaka lonke North America. yokuvelela layo nje kuphela into yokuba ibhityile kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala (ebomvu yaye imivumbo abamnyama), kodwa isibakala sokuba inxalenye yayo olusezantsi ixesha elide ngaphezu eliphezulu.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni inkqubo yonikezelo Vodorezov. Yenzeka njani le nto? Njengeentaka zindanda ngesantya esiphezulu phezu kwamanzi, inxalenye esezantsi ukucuthwa umlomo ngapha ijelo emanzini, bewuhlisele emanzini. Xa intlanzi kuyo, inxalenye engentla kumlomo ivele. Leyo yindlela kakhulu yemveliso yokutya, Kakade ke, ayikho ngaphandle iingozi. Xa skimmer abamnyama amaxesha uxabana kwezinye izinto kwamanzi.

Ukongeza, nemilomo zabo, ezi ntaka ekwasetyenziselwa ukubulala ama, abo babe nesibindi uphazamisane kwi indlwane yazo.

iintaka ezimnyama ngomlomo obomvu Vodorezov - iintlobo kuphela iintaka kuMntla Umzantsi Melika kunye zombane gunya.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku libonisa inxalenye encinane kuphela zonke iintaka yendalo kunye imibala emangalisayo kunye neemilo of nemilomo. Kukho eneneni baninzi :. ubude enkulu Extraordinary, iimilo engaqhelekanga kunye nemibala, ngoko uMama Nature unike wonke umntu, kuquka iintaka, iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kwaye yenziwa ezininzi incasa elithile, ngoko ke khangela nezamkelekileyo ikholekileyo, ezintle.