Indlu yaseAltufevo: indlela yokufika

Inxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya kukho imimandla embalwa efikelelwe kuyo. Omnye wabo nguAltufievo. Unokufumana isithunzi sale ngxaki egcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwinqaku lethu. Sincoma ukuba ungabikho ukuhamba ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala.

Iziqithi zomhlaba ziyi-Russia

Inzala yabakhenkethi belizwe langaphandle kwiRashiya inkulu kakhulu. Kodwa yintoni eyokubonisa kuqala? Uphi ibali, kunokumangaliswa? Izakhiwo zomhlaba kufuneka zibe yinto enyanzelekileyo kwiprogram yokuhamba. Emva koko, oku kukugqwesileyo, okunokukunceda ukumela ilizwe kwiimarike zentengiso yehlabathi.

Ngxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, iininzi zeendawo, ezenziwa ngamawaka athile, zigcinwe. Kodwa zonke, ngokuqinisekileyo, zixabiseke kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-manors endala ayikho nje indawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nezokhenketho. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni lethu elidlulileyo.

Leli gama elithi "ikhaya" livela kwisenzi esithi "isityalo" okanye "isityalo".

Kule nqaku siza kuxubusha enye yezinto ezinjalo. Le yindawo ye-Altufevo, i-excursion apho ayiyi kuba yingxaki kubahlali baseRussia.

Imvelaphi yegama lefa

Igama lale nto okanye loo nto, indawo leyo ibaluleke kakhulu njengegama lomntu. Kuyaziwa ukuba indawo ye-Altufievo yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Oltufievo ekuqaleni. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo, imvelaphi yelifa ingadibana nentsapho ehloniphekileyo u-Oltufiev, owayesehlala eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, akukho sibonakaliso esibhaliweyo salo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igama le-manor latshintshile kancane. Ngokukodwa, ileta yokuqala yenkcazo ephezulu yatshintshela kwileta "A", eyayiqhelekileyo ukubiza amagama eMoscow.

Kweminye imithombo umntu unokufumana igama elithi Alsufievo. Kodwa apho yavela khona engaziwayo. Kungenzeka ukuba le ngqungquthela yayisisiphumo sombhali wokubhaliweyo, umabhalana ongenakunamathela.

I-Manor e-Altufevo (eMoscow): isakhiwo esakhiweyo

Ubunzima bezakhiwo zale manor isasazeka kwiindawo ezili-hekta ezilishumi. Iquka izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Indlu yeNkosi (1760).
• I-Holy Cross Temple (1763).
• Isakhiwo se-manor (ephakathi kweXIXX).
• I-Brewery (ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII).
• Ukwakha ngeendawo zokugcina.
• Isibindi sokufakelwa.

Manor of Altufevo: njani ukufika khona?

Ifa lisekhompumalanga yentloko enkulu, kufuphi ne-Moscow Ring Road. Indlu yasendulo yenkulungwane ye-18 ifihliwe ngokukhuselekileyo emehlweni abo badlula ngabaqhubi beendandatho. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana ikhaya kwikhaya laseMoscow akunzima kakhulu. Emva koko, wanika igama kwiqela leemitha-dolophu: umgwaqo omkhulu, echibini, isitishi se-metro kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala.

Uphi indawo yeAltufevo? Indlela yokufikelela kuyo ilula?

Isakhiwo esakhiwa esakhiweni siseduze ne-intersection ye-Moscow Ring Road kunye ne- Altufevskoe Highway, elunxwemeni lolwandle oluncinane. Idilesi esemthethweni yelifa: I-Highway Altufevskoe, i-147-149.

Indlela elula yokufikelela kwisikhululo se-metro "i-Altufevo", uze uhambe kancane kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu wase-Altufevskoe ngasentla.

Imbali yelifa

Ukubhalwa kokuqala okubhaliweyo kulo mmandla kubuyele ngo-1585. Emva koko amazwe asekuhlaleni aphethwe nguNeupokoy Myakishev. Wayenentendelezo encinane yeenkuni apha, eyatshatyalaliswa kungekudala.

Ngo-1786 ifa lathengwa nguNkosana Stepan Kurakin, owathi waqala ukuyakha. Ngelishwa, i-brewery kuphela eyasinda kuloo zakhiwo zelitye. Kodwa isakhiwo esisisiseko somntu, esinokubonwa namhlanje, sakhiwe kakade kunye nomnini omtsha - uAltufiev.

Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX ifa lidlulela kumcebisi wezepolitiki uZherebtsov. Wakha kwakhona indlu ephezulu yelifa kwi style Old Old Russian. Ukongezelela, ifa le-Altufevo kunye nalo lifumana umyezo omhle kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo. Amagqabi aphinda amba amabini amabini kwintsimi. Omnye wabo (ophezulu ngasentla) usaphila ukususela namhlanje.

I-Manor yaseAltufevo ishintshe abanikazi bayo ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ngoko, kamva, umnini wayo nguGeorgiy Lianozov, owakha indawo yaseeholide kufuphi. Ngelishwa, enye kuphela yala makhonkco asele aphile: namhlanje ihlala i-Museum yaseVilyev.

Emva kokuguqulwa kwe-1917, indawo ye-Altufevo yaba esibhedlele, kwaye icawa yendawo yavalwa. Ekuqaleni kwee-1990, ibandla labuyiselwa, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwalahleka. Nangona kunjalo, icawa yesonto leNgcasiso yoMnqamlezo e-Altufevo iyaqhubeka isambathisa ingubo yeengalo zesithili saseLianozovo.

Indlu yeNkosi kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo

Ingundoqo kunye, mhlawumbi, isakhiwo esithakazelisayo kunommandla welifa e-Altufevo yindoda ebizwa ngokuba yiNkosi. Ukwakhiwa ngokumangalisa iindawo zedolophu yaseRashiya yasendulo kunye nezokwakha izakhiwo zamatye.

Imbali yendlu kaNdikhoyo ayiqondi kakuhle. Abapheli-mlando bendawo bacinga ukuba kwakhiwe ngo-1851 ngaphantsi kwe-NA Zherebtsov. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko kunye nesiseko sesakhiwo ngokucacileyo sineminyaka yobudala. Kungenzeka ukuba, ingundoqo yesakhiwo yafakwa emva kwee-1760.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, indlu kaNdikhoyo yayakhiwa ngokutsha ngaphantsi kwesikolo sebhodi sase-Unkovskaya. Emva koko, kwivolumu yayo ephezulu, iphiko elilodwa lendawo yakhiwa. Ngelo xesha, isakhiwo sasihlotshiswe nge-belvedere enhle (nanamhla asisinda).

Ekufuphi kwendlu kaNdikhoyo kukho i-brewery-eyona indala kunazo zonke izakhiwo zelifa, eliye lasinda nanamhla ngaphandle kwenguqu enkulu (eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18). Ephantse kwi-MKAD kukho esinye isakhiwo - isakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, iimbali-mlando zembali kunye neembali-mlando azikwazi ukuseka iminyaka yazo.

Ithempelini Yengcwele

Umhlobiso wangempela wefa le-Altufievo yithempeli lokuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo weNkosi. Ngaselunxwemeni lolwandle, ubukeka buhle kwaye buhle. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1760-1763 kwindlela yokuBaroque. Kwaye ibandla lokuqala, elimi kule ndawo, liyaziwa ngo-1564. Enyanisweni, yayingumthi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII ibandla lavuselelwa ngamatye. Iqonga layo eliphambili, kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kubuya kweXIXX. Ngokweemibhalo ezibhaliweyo, icawa yonakaliswe kakubi ngexesha leMfazwe ye-Patriotic ye-1812.

Phakathi ne-90s, iSonto loPhuculo lweSiphambano e-Altufevo lavuselelwa ngokutsha. Iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba lo mhlaba uphinde wanciphisa ubuninzi bezakhiwo zembali kunye nezakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile, ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyinto ebizwa ngokuba yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yiBaroque yaseMoscow. Isakhiwo sibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso kunye nesinye sodwa (ububanzi beedome - 12 metres). Kwimiba emithathu icawa inye. Kwiminyaka ye-90, indawo yetempile yayiphindwe kabini, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-refectory entsha. Akukona nje ukuphazamisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle kweso sakhiwo, kodwa kwavalwa indlu kaNdikhoyo - isakhiwo esisezantsi sendawo.

Ithempelini ye-Holy Cross ijikelezwe (ukusuka kwicala lenkondlo) ngocingo eneendonga ezimbini kumacangca kunye nesango elimnyango lokungena phakathi.

Ekugqibeleni ...

Ngasenyakatho yeMoscow, kufuphi neMoscow Ring Road, i-altufevo isakhiwo esisodwa esiye sagcinwa. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwelifa kuza emva kowe-1585. Namhlanje indawo ye-Altufevo yenye yezona zikhumbuzo zembali kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa.