Iimpawu zaseGrisi

EGrisi, indawo yokuphuhlisa imveliso, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali. Iimpawu zaseGrisi - oku yi-Acropolis yaseAthene kunye netempile ka- Athena Parthenos. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngendlela enjengokuthi isakhiwo esikhulu sibonakala silula kwaye siphezulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweengcingo zobugcisa. Ithempeli libuyiselwa kwixesha lethu kunye nesinye isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele - i-Peguille Theater. Ephantse kuyo yindawo yaseshashalazini yasendulo yeDionysus kwiindawo ezibhuqiweyo, apho iqela labo abadumileyo abadumileyo benzayo kwaye iintlekele zeAeschylus kunye nama-comedies ka-Aristotle ayekho.

Inkundla yemidlalo yeDionysus yayakhiwa ngokuqala ngamatye, emva kwekhulu le-IV yakhiwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamatye, kwaye ngoncedo lwabaRoma lwandiswa kwaye lukwazi ukuhlala abantu abayi-17 000 ngexesha elinye. Kwinqanaba lakhe kwakukho iimfazwe zamaqhawe kunye nemidlalo yokudlala. Ngaphambili kwakukhona izitulo zezixhobo zeemabula kunye nababingeleli bakaDionysus kunye nabaphathi belizwe bahlala kuzo.

Ekufutshane neCarthenon ungabona izinto ezinjalo zaseGrisi njengetempile ye-Erechtheion, eyathi, ngokulandelwa kwimbali, yayakhiwe kwisayithi sempikiswano phakathi kuka-Athena noPoseidon. Ingxabano yayikuthi ngubani na okwazi ukukhusela kwisixeko nabemi bayo. Kufuphi - itempile kaNicky Ateros. Ngokomxholo - ngaphakathi kwawo kwakuyimifanekiso yodadekazi wokunqoba, apho abemi bayiqhekeza amaphiko abo, ukuze ukunqoba kwabo kungabikho kubo. Ithempeli lalibuyiselwa ngabantu baseAthene ukusuka phantse emva kokuba abahlali bezitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lolawulo lwaseTurkey.

Iimpawu zaseGrisi ngenye yeziko lempucuko yamaGrike asendulo - isiqithi sasePeloponnese - indawo yokuzalwa yeengcinga ezininzi kunye neengcamango. Nanku, xa kwakuyi tempile edumile yeApollo, kwaye ngoku unokutyelela amatye ayo. Ekufuphi iindawo zokuhlala zeSparta ezineendawo ezingcwele. Apha, kwisiqithi, kukho i-Mycenae, eyasungulwa nguPerseus. Okwangoku kuyimyuziyam. Uyabona apha indlu yasebukhosini, "iSango lesango" kunye nengcwaba lika-Agamemnon.

Isikhumbuzo sempucuko yasendulo yithempeli lika-Apollo eBassa, elisezantsi kweentaba ezinamatye ekuphakameni kwamawaka angamawaka. Abemi beli dolophu beFialia baqalisa isingcwele baza bazinikela kuApollo i-Epicurean, abasindisayo isixeko sabo kwisibetho. Umlando uthi ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Epicurean (oko kukuthi, umsindisi) nangenxa yokuba wawanceda abahlali besixeko ekulwa ne-Sparta. Ngethuba lokwakha itempile, kwakunjalo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kweso sihlandlo, apho itempile ithathwa njengesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sokwakhiwa kweGrike.

Ithempeli, naphezu kokuphelelwa kwayo kwinqanaba likarhulumente, lifundwa kakuhle kwaye lithandwa ngenxa yezinto ezizodwa zobugcisa. Kwaye indawo yayo ekude kwimpucuko yenze igalelo kwinto yokuba ayilunganga ngokwaneleyo.

Kucelwa ukuba icawa yakhiwa ngo-450 BC. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, itempile yafunyanwa ngumqambi waseFransi, waza waqala ukucocwa.

Iimpawu zaseGrisi - yiNafplion, eyayiyinkunzi yokuqala yeGrisi, eyayizimela ngokuzimela. Waba udumo kwi nqaba yasePalamidi kunye neyona ndawo yindawo enqabileyo yaseVeneti. Kuvela apha ukuba uhambo oluninzi kwiindawo zakudala zaseGrisi liqala.

30 km ukusuka eNafplion, kukho i-Epidaurus - edume ngendawo engcwele ye-Aesculapius, eyayiqwalaselwa ngamaGrike njengonkulunkulu wokuphilisa. E-Epidaurus kwakukho indawo yokudlala, eyayineqela elikhulu lababukeli ngelo xesha - ngaphezu kwewaka elingu-14. Kuze kube ngoku, iidrama zangempela zaseGrisi zasendulo zidlalwa apha ngoLwesihlanu.

Ngokuchasene nesixeko saseGefir, elwandle, phezu kwelitye elikhulu kunenqaba yeMonemvasia, esasinda kwiintsuku zethu. Kwaye kwizindlu zangaphambili zaseByzantine zineehotele ezinokwakheka, ezamkela iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke.