Butterfly Podalirius: inkcazelo, umjikelo wobomi, indawo yokuhlala. benzi yiswallowtail

Butterfly Podalirius wafumana igama layo imbeko edume zamaGrike iintsomi hero ugqirha Podalirius. Olu hlobo loluka kusapho losuka.

ezihlala

In search of ibhabhathane ukutya iyabhabha phezu kwamaxandeka ezingxingweni, emazantsi eentaba, nemiqolomba, ezinemiphetho ehlathini. Kunokuba ukubhabha kwiipaki kunye imiyezo, imithi eneentyatyambo osisityebi amatyholo.

Ngenxa sailboats (ibhabhathane) ukuthutha imigama emide xa ifuna ikhaya, ukuba inokufumaneka kuMntla Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, neCaucasus, kwakunye kwimimandla emvula Europe. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ezi zinambuzane inokubonwa yaseScandinavia kunye British Isles.

ECrimea, ibhabhathane uhlala ezintabeni emathafeni. Inika bakhethe iinkalo uhlaza ityholwana.

Butterfly Podalirius: Inkcazo

kwesisu libanzi elide. Ebunzini butterfly base- kakhulu. Esebenzisa kwamaphiko, ezidibanisa ukuya 7-9 cm, okufanayo kwamabhinqa namadoda. umbala Basic - cream, apho ezinqamlezayo elifutshane nesinqumka-ezimile ngezithandelo ezintathu ubude kunye ezimbini nombala greyish. Forewings ubungakanani cm-3 ukuya kwezi-5 kumngcipheko ukuba engazichazanga frill emnyama. Isendaweni phezu ngesini angasemva nasemisileni abamnyama, yaye iindawo blue nangobetho ezimbini izimvi nesinqumka-ezimile kunye eliqaqambileyo. Ngohlangothi amaphiko fringed imicu shades brown namnyama, nto leyo eye isibi enye oluhlaza. Iimazi inkulu kune eyindoda zala mabhabhathane.

imihlobo Podalirius

Imibala kwamaphiko yezinambuzane ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke ohlobo.

Butterfly Podalirius kufana umkhumbi phezu kwamanzi. Izakufunyanwa kwi basike esiluhlaza. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo olu hlobo butterfly:

• imicu ezibanzi umbala omnyama;
• ubungakanani elincinane kwamaphiko;
• nomsila elingephi phezu kwabo.

Kukho zenyathi ezininzi kakhulu;

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. Kuye amaphiko amhlophe qhwa.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Zenyathi ohlala Portugal ne Spain. Xa amaduna luthuthu forewings etyheli nommandla-orenji-elityheli.

benzi yiswallowtail

Kule butterfly, ngokungafaniyo Podalirius, indlela eyahlukileyo amaphiko kunye nobude ngumsila wena. Ingaba igama esi sinambuzane wanika sisazinzulu Swedish Linnaeus. Isizukulwana lokuqala amabhabhathane inombala paler. On amaphiko azo itshayelwe indlela emnyama. Xa abaphandi imozulu ishushu kakhulu waqaphela imbonakalo abantu ezincinane. Isizukulwana zasehlotyeni izinambuzane umbala luphuhle kunye nobukhulu amakhulu. Makhaon okuthathwa iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ngaphezulu kwama-30. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho olunye nje Podalirius. Emntla Yurophu, usiya (ibhabhathane) ukuphuhlisa ubukhulu becala sizukulwana sinye. Zibhabhela ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. ukwahlula izizukulwana ezimbini kumazantsi eYurophu, apho kubhabha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kubude umntu omdala yobomi malunga neeveki ezintathu.

Umjikelo Life buphindwe

Uphuhliso ibhabhathane (Podalirius) yenzeka ezizukulwaneni ezimbini. I owazalwa kuqala emva 10 Meyi kunye ngenkuthalo iphaphazela inyanga, le yesibini - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Inkunzi kutsala ngethokazi amaphiko ezintle eqaqambileyo, likhona ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda imazi ukhangela kakuhle kwisityalo, uya kudla kuyo, yaye ibeka iqanda elinye icala le-sheet. Amaqanda butterfly eluhlaza emnyama kunye incam zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ipere fringed umsebenzi osontiweyo elityheli. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, umbala wabo ukutshintsha, ukuba abantsundu bamantshontsho nge ipateni. imilo kancinane ungqukuva beqanda. Ise umbungu mesh iqokobhe-ethe. iintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ithatha nokuvuthwa yeqonga. Ukutyhubela ebomini, imazi ibeka ukuya amaqanda alikhulu elinamanci mabini.

Caterpillar inophawu side, ubude bayo umalunga-3 cm. Development kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku April wonyaka olandelayo. Awo adla ekuseni ebusuku ngexesha sheets, ngokuhlasela emiphethweni kubo. Ebudeni mini kubafikela abazolileyo, ukugcina amagqabi usebenzisa pads ephothiweyo. Ngamaxesha ingozi amadlala ezizodwa ayikhuphi ivumba yinqobo nebagxothayo ngamarhamncwa.

Ukuze pupate i tsheni ezinqunquthayo lonke imigama enkulu efuna kwindawo efanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ithatha indawo etyholweni eshinyeneyo malunga rhizomes okanye nasezimfanteni zemithi. Dolly ihlobo umbala oluhlaza kunye imithambo ezincinci ezifana amagqabi yezityalo host. Winter - mnyama emthubi okanye brown ithinti, bezenze umbala amagqabi owomileyo. UPupa ndidlulise nobusika, akuba eziqhotyoshelwe umkhosi izityalo.

Le ibhabhathane odla Podalirius?

Imibungu ezi zilwanyana oblyubovyvayut le imithi njongo iziqhamo:

• i apile;
• cherry;
• ayophela;
• oningga.

Butterfly feeds kwiintyatyambo zezi zityalo:

• viburnum;
• Weeks;
• zmeegolovnika;
• konwele;
• scabiosa;
• Atraphaxis;
• cornflower.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kubekho ukuncipha kwenani Podalirius. Isizathu - ukusetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu iikhemikhali ukubulala izinambuzane emasimini, ngokunjalo ukugawula imithi yeziqhamo.

Butterfly Podalirius likhuselwe zolondolozo lwendalo eRashiya naseUkraine. Iindawo apho inani labantu inkulu, ibekwe egciniweyo entomological. Kukho umda iinkomo amadlelo kunye nokunciphisa isixa zinambuzane izicelo.

Olu hlobo ibhabhathane idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, Ukraine ne Poland.