Indlela yokwenza i-homunculus ekhaya? Ngaba kunokwenzeka okanye akunjalo?

Ngoku kutshanje, abasebenzisi be-Runet baxubusha ngokuthe ngqo ngesihloko sendlela yokwenza i-homunculus yangempela ukusuka kwindlu yeqanda. Ababhali beevidiyo ezininzi zokubamba "i-Youtube" bathi bayayazi le mfihlelo. Njengobungqina banika imbrusi encinane. Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba kuyinyani okanye akunjalo, usebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi.

Indlela yokwenza i-homunculus ekhaya?

Eli gama labonakala ngekhulu le-16. Ngelo xesha, i-Paracelsus (i-chemist eyaziwayo) yaphakamisa indlela yokwakha i-homunculus. Ukwenza oku, isidoda sowesilisa safakwa kwisiqhumane, kwaye ngoncedo lokumaketha, umgquba wehashe kunye nezinye iinkqubo, isidalwa senziwa phantsi kwegama lesiLatini elithi homunculus.

Kwii-XVII ne-XVIII zeenkulungwane, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-homunculus isesidoda, kwaye ingena kwisibeleko sesisu, iqala ukuphuhlisa. Ekupheleni, akukho nto ngaphezu komzimba womntu. Kodwa le ngqungquthela yabonakaliswa ngumzimba we-Russian physologist no-anatomist uFriedrich Wolf. Ngenxa yesayensi yezemfundo, wathi ukungakwazi ukwenza i-cubchem cub.

Ngoku kwintendelezo yekhulu lama-21, kwaye ukuphikisa amazwi wabalobi bevidiyo, kwanele ngokwaneleyo ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-physiology kunye ne-biology. Kwaye impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokwenza i-homunculus ekhaya iyafumaneka kwangoko. Akunakuze ufune ukuqhuba uphando lwebhubhoratri.

Indlela yokwenza i-homunculus kwiqanda?

Ngale nto tshela abaninzi beemayikrhemisti, abahloli kwiifoto ezithandwayo kwi-intanethi kunye nevidiyo. Ngembewu yabo bayayifakela iqanda eliqhelekileyo lenkukhu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa liphelile, i-homunculus ibonakala ekukhanyeni. Ewe, ndingathini na? Ziyamangalisa ukuzalana!

Kuyo nayiphi na incwadi yesikolo ye-biology ibhaliwe: "Ukuwela kwezilwanyana ezahlukileyo kwiiklasi akunakwenzeka." Kule meko, ama-hybrids ayafa, okanye anike abantwana abantwana. Isizathu esibalulekileyo salo mmahluko omkhulu kwii-genomes. Ngoko ukuchithwa kwe-homo sapiens kunye nenkukhu akunakwenzeka, ukuba kuphela izazinzulu zithatha ukugqithwa kwee-chimpanze kunye nabantu ngokungenangqiqo. Ewe, makhe "singene ngaphakathi".

Amaqiniso

Kuqhelekileyo ukuba i-78 chromosomes iqulethwe kwiinucleluli zamaselula. Ewe, kukho i-46 kuphela kubo. Ukuba, malunga nokuguqulwa komzimba, utshintsho lwenzeka kunoma iyiphi indlela, luya kubangela izifo ezinzulu (Down syndrome, autism, njl).

Enye into ephikisa ukudala i-homunculus kwiqanda ngokwenene yinto eyahlukileyo kwi-fission kunye nokulandelelana kwe-molecule ye-DNA, kwakunye ne-RNA kunye neeprotheni. Imigaqo yesakhiwo samaqanda kunye ne-spermatozoa ihluke ngokupheleleyo.

Kuzo zonke iintaka, ukukhulelwa kuvela kuphela emzimbeni. Ukuba ngaba yinto echanekileyo - ukuba kwi-oviduct yezilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuvuthwa. Inqamana yokuzala isetyhini ilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngamagama alula, emva kokuba inkukhu yenkukhu isele idilizwe, akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka ingqalelo. Ngoku, ukuba inkunzi yesilisa ifakwe kwinkukhu e-oviduct, oku kufutshane nenyani. Kodwa nakhona kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuba i-hamster kunye nenkukhu ifakwe kwindlela yokwenza izinto, ngoko amaxesha amaninzi amaxwebhu afumanekileyo aya kulahla ngokukhawuleza i-chromosomes yeentlobo ezihlukeneyo kude ziphele.

Okwenyaniso okanye ubuxoki?

Ngoku uyayazi impendulo kumbuzo othi: "Indlela yokwenza i-homunculus ekhaya?" Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhule. Akukho ebhodini, okanye ekhaya, nakwezinye iindawo. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngokucacileyo yimigaqo yemfundiso yeDarwin kunye nolwazi oluyisiseko lweendlela zokukhetha.

I-Homunculus inkohliso eqhelekileyo, ekhokelela abantu abangenangqondo ukudideka. Kwaye ngoku esi sidalwa siphendukile sibe yinto eyaziwayo. Ukuba ngaba ababhali bevidiyo bebazi indlela yokwenza i-homunculus ekhaya kwaye bakwazi ukukhula, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kunikezwa umvuzo weNobel.