Vrieziya: ukunakekelwa ekhaya kunye nokukhula

Vrieziya - kuyabanda intyantyambo amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMzantsi Central Merika, ogama emva Dutch Scientist-yezityalo W. De Vrieza ngenkulungwane ye-19. Libhekisela kwintsapho bromeliad, ogama intsapho ngaphezu kwe-250 iintlobo ntlobo zezityalo.

kulinywe

Vrieziyu zikhuliswa njengento epiphytic (ngaphandle umhlaba ngeembiza, okanye kuyekela kwi ibhaskithi injini), okanye ngembiza zeendawana epiphytic. Eso sityalo i lume amagqabi ukuya kwi-80 cm, ashinyeneyo kakhulu, nzima yaye meaty, yehlukana ukusuka embindini ifanele-ezimilise ngamashishini arc phantsi. amagqabi awo aluhlaza mmandla. Kukho zinaso: zinemizila, nezirhwexu, nerhwexu okanye naziiperile.

Vrieziya

Vrieziya entlahleni flower okokuqala kwi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye 4 yobomi emva kokufika. Spicate ehlangeni yokudubula intyatyambo ikhula ukusuka embindini iplagi, kwaye inga elula okanye branched, umbala ongqindilili okanye emibalabala. It ugcwele iintyatyambo ezincinane ezityheli okanye emhlophe bracts elityheli okanye bubomvu. Bona kubuna ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ecinezela iyiyimbi okwentyatyambo kuba ixesha elide, isityalo ugcina okufanayo ezintle. Emva kweli xesha kukho ingozi yokuba ukufa wentyatyambo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka singene iinkqubo.

ukunakekela

Vrieziya ukunakekelwa ekhaya ufuna ezinye ngenyameko, oku kubangelwe awohluke izityalo eziphuma eMzantsi American. Kwindalo, imila phantsi komthunzi wemithi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba amalungiselelo ngasempumalanga okanye window entshonalanga, ukukhanya kodwa udlulele, yaye kude elangeni ngqo esi siyabamfamekisa emkhusela, ifilimu okanye tulle ukukhanya. Vrieziyu zingafakwa kwi window ngasentla, kodwa ukuba kumnyama kakhulu, oko kuyimfuneko kukhanyisa zokukhanyisa ezibengezelayo. Kodwa icala langasezantsi zesityalo liyabulala, njengoko kukho ilanga ndlongondlongo. Le yimbali yimvula, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuzinyela kwadade zokugcina. Nantsi i vrieziya ehlekisayo. Care ekhaya kufuna ukungqinelana lobushushu ngokuthi wokutshiza kunye atomizer. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo zasehlotyeni - 25 ° C, yaye ebusika - ngasentla 18 ° C. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela kwisityalo - oku ekhitshini.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ukunkcenkceshela intyantyambo kufuneka tye embindini soft efudumeleyo ephuma. Entwasahlobo kunye zehlobo amagqabi endebeni kumele kube njalo, kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo ngeentsuku 20-30. Kuphela xa lobushushu umoya ngezantsi izidanga 20 loo manzi kufuneka isuswe. Qinisekisa ukuba zeendawana kukuba ehlotyeni ukuba manzi, kodwa lingabi manzi, ubusika enye ukunkcenkceshelwa olungephi ukuya omiswe lomhlaba. sezulu

Vrieziya ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuna microclimate ezizodwa kufuneka ukufuma eliphezulu - 60%. Ukuba ubushushu ku-20 ° C nangaphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza isityalo amanzi ethambileyo nefudumeleyo, uphambuke inflorescences, okanye ufake embizeni intyatyambo kunye itreyi uhlalutye ofumileyo okanye kufutshane umthombo Aquarium. Vriezii Kwakhona kufuneka top-ukunxiba kabini ngonyaka (Apreli nango-Oktobha) arhente ezikhethekileyo bromeliads neentyatyambo, okanye ubulongwe igumbi eziqhelekileyo ekuncipheni idosi kwisiqingatha.

ukufakelwa

Yintoni enye ufuna intyatyambo efana vrieziya? Care ekhaya kufuna esinye. Entwasahlobo, xa isityalo sele ezixineneyo embizeni, kufuneka azise umhlaba ekhethekileyo ezinkulu okanye zeendawana komhlaba umgquba, pine tree, wamatye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo sphagnum moss.

buphindwe

Veliswa vriezii imbewu kunokwenzeka okanye ikhaba-iintsana. Isibini iinyanga emva kweentyatyambo izityalo uyafa isokethi, nesityalo unina kukhula amahlumelo abaselula. Akuba "unina" 1/3 ubukhulu ukuba zilinywe kungena embizeni eyahlukileyo.