Hionodoksa: ukutyala nolondolozo (ifoto)

Enye yezona umdla zonke izityalo ezokuhombisa ezikhulayo emiyezweni zoMbindi Russia, kusekutsha-kweentyatyambo hionodoksa onamaqhakuva. Ukutyala nononophelo - lo mcimbi inzima kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba akhule le ntyatyambo emangalisayo eqaqambileyo, kufuneka ukwazi nokulandela eminye imithetho.

Inkcazelo plant

Kwindalo, imila iindidi hionodoks ezintandathu. Bonke bephela zifumaneka kuphela Asia Minor naseSipro. Hionodoksa - undersized izityalo kunye namagqabi carcinomas amabini kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu, ezifana neentsimbi. Imibala zixhaphakileyo - ezimhlophe, oluhlaza, blue pink. Amaqhina bazikhanda ububanzi of 4 cm kwaye ziqulathe ezinamagqabi ezintandathu edidekile emazantsi. Iibhalbhu hionodoks iqanda-emile yaye ezahlukeneyo esinombala okhanyayo. Izityalo abadala abanako ukufikelela kubude 1.5-3 cm. Hionodoksy entlahleni entlakohlaza kwangethuba ubune kukubalela kwasehlotyeni.

buphindwe

hionodoksa ekhuthazwa (iifoto babonise ubabalo yakhe kunye nobuhle) ngokufuthi ugesi. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo nga okwentyatyambo kunyaka olandelayo. Noko ke, ukuba unqwenela, unga zama zikhula kwezo nkozo kunye hionodoksy. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iya kutyatyamba iminyaka kuphela emva 3-4. Ngesinye isihlandlo, le ntyatyambo zikhula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zokuhombisa imide. Ukuhlalutya okuhlalwa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu. amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntyatyambo umdla ziyaqala batwabulule phezu site, 'wawo. " Isibakala sokuba arholwe iimbewu ezifana neembovane. Noko ke, kule imeko, iintyantyambo "zasendle".

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Ngoko ke, uye wagqiba ekubeni abeke kwisiza isityalo esifana hionodoksa. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo - neenkqubo ezifuna ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo ekunene ibhedi. uthando Hionodoksy ezikhuselweyo umoya kunye neendawo kakuhle ukukhanya. Emthunzini bekhula nabo, kunjalo, atyatyambe ngexesha elifanayo akayi kuba yayenza. Best konke oku ubuhle uziva iindawo ezimanzi. kakuhle kakhulu hionodoksy phezu kweenduli Alpine, ezindimeni, tincindha nkqu phezu iiloni. Ngamanye amaxesha ke wabeka phantsi kwemithi apile. Inyaniso kukuba kude ukukhululwa kutshanje kushiya ukunika umthunzi, hionodoksy sele ukuphatha ottsvesti.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba hionodoksa. Ukutyala nokukhathalela kuba iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa bazilungiselele kakuhle umhlaba. Kulo mba, hionodoksa - isityalo kakhulu ehlekisayo. Umhlaba kufuneka evakalala kakhulu kwaye okunesondlo. Phantsi iibhedi kufuneka amalungiselelo ukuhamba kwamanzi. Inyaniso kukuba xa amanzi iya kuhlala elukhukweni, kakhulu nje iibhalbhu ukuze kubola. Esidi zingenziwa le moto njengesiqhelo. Kuye legqunyiwe ngomaleko of dornitom yamanzi-akubonakali zagutyungelwa zonke emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze umhlaba nakwamanye amazwe, nto ungadibanisa zibe kancinane. Malunga umgangatho ngezondlo umhlaba uyaphuculwa ngokudibanisa wamatye. Kakade ke, ukususela iibhedi kufuneka asuse onke amatye kunye neengcambu zokhula.

izinto kokutyala

Hionodoksa - intyatyambo, elinye lonyaka unika umyalelo kwezibane 2-4. Dig nabo bahlale ngoSeptemba - Oktobha. Amaphetshana ke ngoko kufuneka sele aqalisa ukuba tyheli. Ukutyala izinto ogrunjiweyo igcinwe endaweni efihlakeleyo okanye elingaphantsi kubushushu-17 ^{° C,} kwiibhokisi phantsi umaleko kwentlabathi. Iibhalbhu Etyelwe nje iiveki ezimbini. Uyakwazi ndibatyale kwentwasahlobo. Noko ke, baya okwentyatyambo kulo mzekelo kamva.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka. Ubunzulu bokutyala kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwezibane. Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 6-8 cm umngxuma sikhewu - .. Emva malunga 5 cm esililini kulotywe eziyimfuneko ifihle ngokuchanekileyo kunye polyethylene. Kwaye ukuba uhlala kwindawo le mouse, phezu ifilimu Kucetyiswa ukuba babeke amasebe nespruce. Oku kuya kuthintela umonakalo yi Iibhalbhu namabuzi. Ekuqaleni Epreli, amasebe nespruce kunye tape kufuneka isuswe.

Care hionodoksoy

Hionodoksa yezityalo (Ifoto iintlobo imibala eyahlukileyo ungabona kweli khasi) whimsicality ekhethekileyo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa, Kakade, iibhedi intyatyambo kuya kufuneka khula ngamathuba athile kwaye ukhulule (kanye ngeveki). Ke ngenxa yamanzi, kufuneka luninzi. Umhlaba phantsi hionodoksami ogalelwe zonke iintsuku ezimbini. Lokondla yokuqala benza ngoko nangoko emva okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo rostochku. Yandisa ixabiso lesondlo umhlaba phantsi izityalo, ukufefa nje elukhukweni kunye maleko ubhityileyo ethile nitrogen isichumiso. Maxa wambi lokunxibela senziwa nkqu nekhephu.

kuhlwayelwe hionodoksy

Ufudusiwe hionodoksu, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kanye malunga 5 iminyaka. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukuba bagubhe iibhalbhu ngasekupheleni ngoJulayi. Kufuneka ukuba agcinwe iwayini. Flower umandlalo ilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo yokuba emhlabeni. Iibhalbhu Etyelwe emhlabeni phakathi ku-Okthobha.

uphika iintyatyambo

Kuba Iintyatyambo ezintle ekukhuliseni vygonochnyh kusetyenziswa ngexesha ebusika. Hionodoksa, njengazo zonke iibhalbhu, ezifanelekileyo le njongo kakuhle kakhulu. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo yezityalo esempilweni athathe Iibhalbhu ezinkulu. Zabo ezityalwe ngeembiza ingontsi 5-8 cm. Umhlaba ilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo xa kokufika elukhukweni. Iibhalbhu dropwise ngo 2-3 cm ukuze sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo lomhlaba. Umhlaba ngaphezulu ngumntu othile kancinane. iimbiza Ukutyala wangcwatywa kwindawo isabelo enomthunzi. NgoNovemba, kufuneka ukuba bafudukele ongaphantsi okanye iwayini. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, bakhuphe itanki kwaye zilungiselelwe kwindawo enelanga kwigumbi epholileyo. Izityalo luqala ukukhula amagqabi. Emva kwexesha baya kukhupha iindiza intyatyambo. Emva ottsvetut hionodoksy, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela. iibhalbhu Ezinye ziye wemba mazigqithiselwe iwayini. Uwugcine ngendlela efanayo izinto ukutyala aqhelekileyo phambi kokutyala emhlabeni.

izifo zezityalo

Abagulayo abachaphazelekayo izinambuzane neentyatyambo hionodoksa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Noko ke, maxa wambi ezinjalo iimbandezelo zenzeke. Kaninzi baphathwa izifo ezifanayo nezinye Iibhalbhu. Okokuqala, oko umngundo hina. Kwakhona, ezi ntyatyambo abanokosulelwa riki ezibolileyo okanye ahelenhoidesom. isifo yokugqibela yingozi. Iibhalbhu abosulelwe izityalo zijika zibe mdaka kwaye uqalise ukubola. In kwesiqu kunokubonwa kule amabala ekukhanyeni-mdaka. Ngokwe-ring ezibolileyo ebonakalayo. Izityalo sisifo bakude emva kuphuhliso okunempilo phantse musa okwentyatyambo. iibhalbhu ezonakeleyo ngokuyimfuneko kutshatyalaliswa. Siphilile izinto imbewu zingasetyenziswa, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba kweentsholongwane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuba aphathwe ngamanzi yesiqhelo ashushu (45 ° ^C).

iintlobo hionodoks

Ukwahlula iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili esi sityalo:

1. Hionodoksa lyutsilii. Ekuqaleni, lo iintlobo zezityalo ezivela eAsia Minor. Kufunyenwe igama layo egameni Lyusil Buase. Sikhula sibe kubude-20 cm. Amaphetshana yena zila emgceni. Enye zezityalo kungaba khona ezimbini nantathu. Lo mahluko esezansi ku-Epreli, maxa wambi ngoMeyi. Kweentyatyambo ithatha iintsuku ezimalunga nama-20. Lyutsilii wakhulela iigadi kunye neegadi zemifuno babe kudala - ukususela 1764. Iifom Garden ingaba mhlophe okanye pink. White lyutsilii yokudubula abasoloko 3-4 ibrashi entlahleni malunga neeveki ezimbini. Pink kwahluka nombala purple. Iibhalbhu ube ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba abamhlophe (ukuya ku 3.5 cm ubukhulu). Uhlobo edume lyutsilii opinki - "Pink Dzhayent".
2. hionodoksa Giant. Olu hlobo ikhula kwiintaba zeAlps. Oku sisityalo encinane i bulb iqanda-ezimile. Luphawulwa amagqabi iingqameko up. Peduncle ingaba-10 cm ngobude. Le yokudubula ikhula omnye - ezintlanu iintyatyambo. Esiqwene oku iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela nombala emfusa. Le hionodoksa giant nagama kubungakanani amathupha - 3.5-4 cm ubukhulu. Oku esezansi iintlobo ngaphambili lyutsilii iintsuku ezimbalwa. Njengoko isityalo kulinywa kwaqala ukuzalela 1878.
3. Hionodoksa uNkosikazi Locke. Oku sisityalo mhle kakhulu ngeentyatyambo oluhlaza. Amaqhina abambalwa - 1-2 kuphela cm ububanzi. Le inflorescences ngokuqhelekileyo eziqokelelweyo 2-4 intyatyambo.
4. Hionodoksa Forbes. Kwindalo, ziphuma ubukhulu becala kuphela eTurkey, uze phezulu ezintabeni. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, zizala yaqala bekungenjalo kwakudala - ngo-1976. Esiqwene hionodoksy Forbes eluhlaza kunye emhlophe nakummandla ongqonge iliso. Ukuphakama kwalo iintlobo ukufikelela-25 cm. Peduncle yokudubula wambumba yeentyatyambo-15. ubungakanani yokugqibela ifikelela 1-3.5 cm. Looks yokudubula umdla kakhulu, ukususela ukuphakama nobubanzi balo. Dibana hionodoksy olu hlobo nge emhlophe kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki. Ezona mpawu ziphambili lisahlulayo yokuba kuyo izalana Iibhalbhu kuphela. Ngembonakalo, le ephilayo kakhulu kunene ngathi lyutsiliyu.
5. Hionodoksa ezimhlophe. Amaqhina ezahlukeneyo emhlophe kunye pink kunye namona purple kancinane. Iintyatyambo yalo zezinto eziphilayo kwakhona ezincinane - imalunga sentimitha enye ububanzi. Le yokudubula idla 1-3 Amaqhina awo, kwaye ufikelela umphakamo 10-15 cm.

Kuyinto eneneni sisityalo umdla kakhulu - hionodoksa. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kuyo - akukho iinkqubo lenkathazo, kwaye yimbi. Kwimeko apho ukuba nonke niya kwenza into elungileyo, nina ngokuqinisekileyo ukhule mila esempilweni, lokudubula kweentyatyambo luninzi.